@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A1187A2160CFFD7FF5BF92C3B94CC78>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148418>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148420>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148422>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148424>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148432>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148426>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148428>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148430>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148434>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148436>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148440>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148442>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148444>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148446>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148448>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148450> ;
    dc:creator "Selis, Marco" ;
    dc:title "Vespidae" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae_Selis_2023> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0160369> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0160369>
    bibo:endPage "88" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Fragmenta entomologica" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-06-30" ;
    bibo:startPage "63" ;
    bibo:volume "55" ;
    dc:creator "Selis, Marco" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Illustrated key to the genera and a checklist of Italian Vespidae (Hymenoptera)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148418>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148420>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148422>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148424>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148432>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148426>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148428>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148430>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148434>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148436>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148440>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148442>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148444>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148446>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148448>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148450> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae_Selis_2023>
    # Info: authority attributes generated from docAuthor ;
    dwc:ID-ENA "7438" ;
    dwc:authority "Selis, 2023" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Selis" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2023" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Selis, 2023" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/HTJ> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148418>
    dc:description "Fig. 1 – a, Celonites abbreviatus ♀, antenna. b, Polistes dominula ♀, antenna. c, Jugurtia sp. ♀, fore wing. d, Polistes dominula ♀, fore wing. e, Jugurtia sp. ♀, antenna.f, Celonites abbreviatus ♀, metasoma. g, Jugurtia sp. ♀, metasoma.h, Paragymnomerus spiricornis ♀, tarsal claws. i, Vespa crabro ♀, tarsal claws. j, Katamenes arbustorum ♂, head. k, Vespa crabro ♀, head." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148418/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148420>
    dc:description "Fig. 2 – a, Raphiglossa spinosa ♀, fore wing. b, Katamenes arbustorum ♂, fore wing. c, Raphiglossa spinosa ♀, mouthparts. d, Katamenes arbustorum ♂, mouthparts.e, Psiliglossa zeppelini ♀, metasoma. f, Raphiglossa spinosa ♀, metasoma. g, Discoelius dufourii ♀, mid tibia.h, Eumenes coarctatus ♂, mid tibia." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148420/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148422>
    dc:description "Fig. 3 – a, Eumenes mediterraneus ♀, T1. b, Euodynerus dantici ♀, metasoma. c, Allodynerus delphinalis ♂, metasoma. d, Microdynerus longicollis ♂, metasoma. e, Eumenes papillarius ♀, T2. f, Katamenes arbustorum ♂, T2. g, Katamenes arbustorum ♂, head. h, Delta unguiculatum ♀, head. i, Katamenes arbustorum ♂, fore tarsi." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148422/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148424>
    dc:description "Fig. 4 – a, Ischnogasteroides picteti tenuis ♀, T1. b,Delta unguiculatum ♀, T1. c, Alastor atropos ♀, fore wing. d, Alastor atropos ♀, tegula.e, Tropidodynerus flavus ♂, tegula. f, Allodynerus delphinalis ♂, tegula.g, Tropidodynerus flavus ♂, antenna." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148424/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148432>
    dc:description "Fig. 8 – a, Odynerus albopictus ♂, gena. b, Odynerus albopictus ♀, metanotum. c, Pareumenes laminatus ♂, propodeum. d, Pareumenes laminatus ♂, T1. e, Ancistrocerus parietinus ♀, T1. f, Symmorphus debilitatus ♂, T1. g, Symmorphus crassicornis ♂, flagellum. h, Ancistrocerus maroccanus ♂, flagellum." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148432/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148426>
    dc:description "Fig. 5 – a, Pterocheilus phaleratus ♀, labial palpus. b, Hemipterochilus bembeciformis ♀, labial palpus. c, Onychopterocheilus sp. ♀, labial palpus. d, Tropidodynerus flavus ♀, labial palpus. e, Pterocheilus phaleratus ♀, head. f, Tropidodynerus flavus ♀, mesosoma." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148426/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148428>
    dc:description "Fig. 6 – a, Tropidodynerus flavus ♀, head. b, Gymnomerus laevipes ♀, head in dorsal view. c, Paragymnomerus spiricornis ♀, head in dorsal view. d, Odynerus poecilus ♀, head. e, Tropidodynerus flavus ♂, metasoma. f, Odynerus spinipes ♀, mesosoma. g, Gymnomerus laevipes ♀, head in frontal view. h, Paragymnomerus spiricornis ♀, head in frontal view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148428/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148430>
    dc:description "Fig. 7 – a, Odynerus poecilus ♀, head. b, Paragymnomerus spiricornis ♀, mesoscutum. c, Odynerus poecilus ♀, mesoscutum. d, Paragymnomerus spiricornis ♂, mid femur. e, Odynerus melanocephalus ♂, mid femur. f, Odynerus poecilus ♀, metanotum. g, Odynerus albopictus ♂, mid coxa." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148430/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148434>
    dc:description "Fig. 9 – a, Eustenancistrocerus blanchardianus ♀, pronotum. b, Ancistrocerus antilope ♀, pronotum. c, Eustenancistrocerus amadanensis ♀, tegula. d, Eustenancistrocerus blanchardianus ♀, tegula. e, Ancistrocerus biphaleratus triphaleratus ♀, tegula. f, Tachyancistrocerus rhodensis ♀, tegula. g, Ancistrocerus biphaleratus triphaleratus ♀, mesosoma. h, Ancistrocerus biphaleratus triphaleratus ♀, T1. i, Tachyancistrocerus rhodensis ♀, mesosoma. j, Tachyancistrocerus rhodensis ♀, T1." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148434/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148436>
    dc:description "Fig. 10 – a, Chlorodynerus kelidopterus ♂, pronotum. b, Syneuodynerus egregius ♀, pronotum. c, Chlorodynerus kelidopterus ♂, mid and hind legs. d, Syneuodynerus egregius ♀, propodeum. e, Euodynerus posticus ♀, propodeum. f, Euodynerus dantici ♀, propodeum. g, Euodynerus posticus ♀, vertex. h, Euodynerus notatus ♂, mid and hind tarsi. i, Euodynerus semisaecularis ♀, vertex. j, Euodynerus semisaecularis ♂, mid and hind tarsi." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148436/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148440>
    dc:description "Fig. 11 – a, Leptochilus limbiferus ♀, T2. b, Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus ♀, T2. c, Leptochilus limbiferus ♀, fore wing. d, Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus ♀, fore wing. e, Leptochilus tarsatus ♂, metasoma. f, Microdynerus nugdunensis ♂, metasoma. g, Leptochilus tarsatus ♂, mesosoma. h, Microdynerus nugdunensis ♂, mesosoma." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148440/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148442>
    dc:description "Fig. 12 – a, Leptochilus limbiferus ♀, tegula. b, Leptochilus tarsatus ♀, tegula. c, Leptochilus regulus ♀, T2. d, Microdynerus parvulus ♀, mandible. e, Microdynerus nugdunensis ♀, mandible. f, Microdynerus parvulus ♂, flagellum. g, Microdynerus nugdunensis ♀, clypeus. h, Microdynerus microdynerus ♀, clypeus." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148442/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148444>
    dc:description "Fig. 13 – a, Parodontodynerus ephippium ♀, pronotum. b, Pseudepipona lativentris ♀, pronotum. c, Parodontodynerus ephippium ♀, metanotum. d-e, Pseudepipona lativentris ♀, propodeum. f, Pseudepipona lativentris ♀, tegula. g, Pseudepipona herrichii ♂, mandible. h, Antepipona deflenda ♀, metanotum." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148444/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148446>
    dc:description "Fig. 14 – a, Rhynchium oculatum ♂, mesoscutum and scutellum. b, Rhynchium oculatum ♂, head. c, Rhynchium oculatum ♂, mid femur. d, Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus ♀, mesosoma. e, Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus ♀, tegula and axillary fossa. f, Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus ♀, pronotum. g, Allodynerus delphinalis ♂, mesosoma. h, Allodynerus delphinalis ♂, tegula and axillary fossa. i, Allodynerus rossii ♀, pronotum." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148446/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148448>
    dc:description "Fig. 15 – a, Polistes dominula ♀, clypeus. b, Polistes dominula ♀, T1. c, Dolichovespula media ♀, clypeus. d, Dolichovespula media ♀, T1. e, Vespa crabro ♀, vertex. f, Dolichovespula media ♀, vertex. g, Vespa crabro ♂, flagellum. h, Dolichovespula norwegica ♂, flagellum." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148448/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8148450>
    dc:description "Fig. 16 – a, Vespa crabro ♀, pronotum. b, Dolichovespula media ♀, pronotum. c, Vespula vulgaris ♀, pronotum. d, Dolichovespula saxonica ♀, malar space. e, Vespula austriaca ♀, malar space." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8148450/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .