@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Parapar, Julio; Al-Kandari, Manal; Candás, María; Moreira, Juan" ; dc:title "Polyophthalmus zhadanae Parapar & Al-Kandari & Candás & Moreira 2021, sp. nov." ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "528" ; bibo:issue "4" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2021-10-18" ; bibo:startPage "501" ; bibo:volume "5052" ; dc:creator "Parapar, Julio; Al-Kandari, Manal; Candás, María; Moreira, Juan" ; dc:date "2021" ; dc:title "A new species of Polyophthalmus (Annelida, Opheliidae) from the Arabian Gulf with an insight on internal anatomy and diversity of the genus" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Parapar & Al-Kandari & Candás & Moreira, 2021" ; dwc:authorityName "Parapar & Al-Kandari & Candás & Moreira" ; dwc:authorityYear "2021" ; dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Opheliidae" ; dwc:genus "Polyophthalmus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Parapar, Al-Kandari, Candás & Moreira, 2021" ; dwc:species "zhadanae" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Opheliidae" ; dwc:genus "Polyophthalmus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "zhadanae" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Opheliidae" ; dwc:genus "Polyophthalmus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Opheliidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 13. World map showing type localities of all Polyophthalmus species described. Black boxes: species considered in the identification key; Grey boxes: species considered as synonyms of P. pictus (Dujardin, 1839)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 2. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. Line drawings. (A) complete specimen, lateral view (sample P11072; holotype MNCN 16.01/19108); (B–C) prostomium, dorsal and ventral view respectively (sample P11298; paratype MNCN 16.01/19104); (D–E) posterior end, left and right views respectively (sample P11072; holotype MNCN 16.01/19108). Abbreviations: bo— buccal opening; lae—lateral eyes; lg—lateral groove; nuo—nuchal organ; pmp—paired marginal papillae; pr—prostomium; vg—ventral groove." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE3. Polyophthalmuszhadanae sp.nov. Stereomicroscopeimages oflive specimensfrom Kuwait.(A)completespecimen, dorsal view (sample P13418; A. Zhadan leg.); (B) same specimen, anterior end, dorsal view (body chaetigers numbered); (C) complete specimen, dorsal view (no sample number; Al Nuwaiseeb; 05.11.2016); (D–E) same specimen, anterior end, dorsal and ventral view respectively (lateral eyes numbered in (E)). Abbreviations: abp—anterior chaetigers pigmentation pattern; lae—lateral eyes; mpp—midbody and posterior chaetigers pigmentation pattern; nuo—nuchal organ; po—proboscis opening; pr—prostomium; prb—proboscis." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. SEM micrographs of anterior end of several specimens. (A) sample P13063 (paratype MNCN16.01/19114); (B) prostomium, detail of specimen figured in (A); (C) sample P12629 (paratype MNCN 16.01/19100); (D) sample P12977 (paratype MNCN 16.01/19117); (E) sample P12977 (paratype MNCN 16.01/19117); (F) prostomium, detail of specimen figured in (E). Abbreviations: bo—buccal opening; CH—chaetiger; nuo—nuchal organ; po— proboscis opening; ppa—prostomial papilla; pr—prostomium; prb—proboscis." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. Micro-CT images of internal anatomy. (A) anterior end, 3D sagittal section (sample P13063; paratype MNCN 16.01/19115); (B) anterior end, 2D sagittal section (sample P12629; paratype MNCN 16.01/19102); (C) anterior end, 2D frontal section (sample P12629; paratype MNCN 16.01/19102). Abbreviations: adbv— antero-dorsal blood vessel/s; bc—body cavity; bcc—buccal cavity; bo—buccal opening; br—brain; nuo—nuchal organ; obm— oblique muscles; oes—oesophagus; po—proboscis opening; ppa—prostomial papilla; pr—prostomium; prb—proboscis; sep— septum; sto—stomach; vlml—ventral longitudinal muscle layer." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 9. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. Micro-CT images of anterior end of a specimen from sample P12977 (paratype MNCN 16.01/19119). (A) 2D sagittal section; (B) 3D sagittal section. Broken lines in (B) showing transverse sections as found in Fig. 10. Abbreviations: adbv—antero-dorsal blood vessel/s; bc—body cavity; br—brain; obm—oblique muscles; oes—oesophagus; ppa—prostomial papilla; ppabv—prostomial papilla blood vessel; po—proboscis opening; pr—prostomium; prb—proboscis; vnc—ventral nerve cord." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 10. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. Micro-CT images of a specimen from sample P12977 (paratype MNCN 16.01/19119). (A) anterior end, 3D frontal view; (B–E) prostomium, 3D transverse sections; (F) anterior end, 3D transverse section. Abbreviations: adbv—antero-dorsal blood vessel/s; br—brain; dlml—dorsal longitudinal muscle layer; norm—nuchal organ retractor muscle; nuo—nuchal organ; obm—oblique muscles; oes—oesophagus; ppa—prostomial papilla; ppabr— prostomial papilla blood ring; ppabv—prostomial papilla blood vessel; prb—proboscis; sto—stomach; stobpl—stomach blood plexus; vlbv—ventral longitudinal blood vessel; vlml—ventral longitudinal muscle layer; vnc—ventral nerve cord." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 11. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. Micro-CT images of a specimen from Abu Ali (paratype SMF30263). (A) 3D sagittal section; (B–E) 3D frontal sections of (A) at several levels.Abbreviations: adbv—antero-dorsal blood vessel/s; bc—body cavity; br—brain; brn—brain nerves; dbv—dorsal blood vessel; dlml—dorsal longitudinal muscle layer; norm—nuchal organ retractor muscle; nuo—nuchal organ; obm—oblique muscles; oes—oesophagus; ppabv—prostomial papilla blood vessel; pr— prostomium; prb—proboscis; prm—proboscis retractor muscle/s; prpr—proboscis posterior region; vlml—ventral longitudinal muscle layer." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. SEM micrographs showingchaetiger parapodial features from severalspecimens. (A) CH1 (sample P13063; paratype MNCN 16.01/19114); (B) CH2 (sample P12977; paratype MNCN 16.01/19117); (C) CH3 (sample P12977; paratype MNCN 16.01/19117); (D) CH10 (sample P12629; paratype MNCN 16.01/19100); (E) parapodial ventral cirrus, detail of chaetiger figured in (D); (F) CH20 (sample P12629; paratype MNCN 16.01/19100); (G) CH28 (sample P12629; paratype MNCN 16.01/19100). Abbreviations: CH—chaetiger; ip—interramal papilla; lcc—long capillary chaetae; pdc—parapodia dorsal cirrus; pvc—parapodial ventral cirrus; scc—short capillary chaetae." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. SEM micrographs of posterior body end showing pygidium in different state of contraction. (A) pygidial tube not contracted (sample P12977; paratype MNCN 16.01/19117); (B) pygidial tube semicontracted (sample P13063; paratype MNCN 16.01/19114); (C) pygidial tube fully contracted (sample P12629; paratype MNCN 16.01/19100); (D) pygidial tube fully contracted (sample P12629; paratype MNCN 16.01/19100). (C) and (D) showing several pygidial papillae enlarged. Abbreviations: CH—chaetiger; pmp—paired marginal papillae." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of fixed specimens from Pole Reef, Saudi Arabia (paratype SMF30263). (A) anterior end, dorsal view (body chaetigers numbered); (B) midbody region, dorsal view; (C) posterior end, dorsal view. Abbreviations: abp—anterior chaetigers pigmentation pattern; mpp—midbody and posterior chaetigers pigmentation pattern." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 1. (A) Opheliidae species reported in the Arabian Gulf including references; square showing area detailed in (B); (B) location of samples collected in the coast of Kuwait with presence of Polyophthalmus zhadanae sp. nov.; circles showing ranges of abundance; report of Polyophthalmus pictus (Dujardin, 1839) by Mohammad (1971) marked with red circle." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 12. Stereomicrographs of fixed specimens identified as Polyophthalmus pictus (Dujardin, 1839) from the coast of Spain. (A) midbody chaetigers, lateral view (three specimens, MNCN 16.01/9398; Almería, Mediterranean coast); (B–C) midbody region and posterior end, lateral view (same specimen, MNCN 16.01/19100; Galicia, Atlantic coast); (D–E) posterior end, lateral view (two specimens, MNCN 16.01/13213; Cantabria, Atlantic coast)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "MNCN 16.01/19108" ; dwc:collectionCode "MNCN" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357303" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MNCN 16.01/19098, 16.01/19107, 16.01/19109, 16.01/19121" ; dwc:collectionCode "MNCN" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357309" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357302" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "SMF30263, SMF30267" ; dwc:collectionCode "SMF" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357304" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ZMMU-WS16458, ZMMU-WS16461" ; dwc:collectionCode "ZMMU-WS" ; dwc:locality "Zoological Museum of Moscow State University - White Sea Branch" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357308" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "W.53384, W.53387" ; dwc:collectionCode "KISR" ; dwc:locality "Australian Museum" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357301" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "W.53384, W.53387" ; dwc:collectionCode "KISR" ; dwc:locality "Australian Museum" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357310" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MNCN 16.01/9402, 16.01/13213, MNCN 16.01/19122, 16.01/19124" ; dwc:collectionCode "MNCN" ; dwc:locality "Spain" ; dwc:recordedBy "Mediterranean" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357305" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MNCN 16.01/9375, 16.01/9392, 16.01/9398" ; dwc:collectionCode "MNCN" ; dwc:locality "Spain" ; dwc:recordedBy "Mediterranean" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357307" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Low intertidal in Ras Ajuza, East of Kuwait Bay" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "29.39135" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "47.99667" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3387357306" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .