@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A688215605D51FE5BDCF7BE256DE52ED>
    # Warning: Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eurbyjodonta_concinna>' due to issues with rank ;
    dc:creator "Jiang, Nan; Xue, Dayong; Han, Hongxiang" ;
    dc:title "Biston betularia Linnaeus 1758" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia_Linnaeus_1758> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_betularia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_p-graecum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_marmoraria>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_ulmaria>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia_betularia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eubyja_betularia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasis_huberaria>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasys_betularia_doubledayaria>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_cognataria_alexandrina>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_huberaria_tienschana>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_huberaria>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_cognataria_sinitibetica>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia_parva> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308>
    bibo:endPage "96" ;
    bibo:journal "ZooKeys" ;
    bibo:startPage "45" ;
    bibo:volume "139" ;
    dc:creator "Jiang, Nan; Xue, Dayong; Han, Hongxiang" ;
    dc:date "2011" ;
    dc:title "A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:LSID "http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_betularia" ;
    dwc:authority "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    dwc:species "betularia" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "betularia" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geometridae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geometridae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lepidoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lepidoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_betularia>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phalaena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "betularia" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Geometra" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_Geometra> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_Geometra>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phalaena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Geometra" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phalaena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geometridae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_p-graecum>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phalaena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "p-graecum" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Noctua" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_Noctua> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_Noctua>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phalaena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Noctua" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_marmoraria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phalaena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "marmoraria" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_ulmaria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Phalaena" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "ulmaria" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Geometra" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Phalaena_Geometra> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia_betularia>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "betularia" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "betularia" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eubyja_betularia>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eubyja" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "betularia" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eubyja> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eubyja>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eubyja" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geometridae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasis_huberaria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Amphidasis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "huberaria" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Amphidasis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geometridae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasys_betularia_doubledayaria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Amphidasys" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "betularia" ;
    dwc:variety "doubledayaria" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasys_betularia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasys_betularia>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Amphidasys" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "betularia" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasys> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Amphidasys>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Amphidasys" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Geometridae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_cognataria_alexandrina>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "cognataria" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "alexandrina" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_cognataria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_cognataria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cognataria" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_huberaria_tienschana>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "huberaria" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eubyjodonta" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "tienschana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_huberaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_huberaria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "huberaria" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eubyjodonta" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_Eubyjodonta>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_Eubyjodonta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eubyjodonta" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_cognataria_sinitibetica>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "cognataria" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "sinitibetica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_cognataria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia_parva>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Geometridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Biston" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "betularia" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "parva" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Biston_betularia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .