@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Cárdenas, Paco; Rapp, Hans Tore" ; dc:title "Pachastrella nodulosa Cárdenas & Rapp, 2012, sp. nov." ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , , , , ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "52" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "3253" ; dc:creator "Cárdenas, Paco; Rapp, Hans Tore" ; dc:date "2012" ; dc:title "A review of Norwegian streptaster-bearing Astrophorida (Porifera: Demospongiae: Tetractinellida), new records and a new species" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . # Info: authority attributes generated from docAuthor ; dwc:authority "Cárdenas & Rapp, 2012" ; dwc:authorityName "Cárdenas & Rapp" ; dwc:authorityYear "2012" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cárdenas & Rapp, 2012" ; dwc:species "nodulosa" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Burdon-Jones & Tambs-Lyche 1960" ; dwc:authorityName "Burdon-Jones & Tambs-Lyche" ; dwc:authorityYear "1960" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Burdon-Jones & Tambs-Lyche, 1960" ; dwc:species "monilifera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1868" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1868" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1868" ; dwc:species "monilifera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1870" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1870" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1870" ; dwc:species "abyssi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Von Lendenfeld" ; dwc:authorityName "Von Lendenfeld" ; dwc:authorityYear "1894" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Von Lendenfeld, 1894" ; dwc:species "ovisternata" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Levi 1967" ; dwc:authorityName "Levi" ; dwc:authorityYear "1967" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Levi, 1967" ; dwc:species "monilifera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Levi & Levi 1989" ; dwc:authorityName "Levi & Levi" ; dwc:authorityYear "1989" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Levi & Levi, 1989" ; dwc:species "monilifera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Topsent, 1904" ; dwc:authorityName "Topsent" ; dwc:authorityYear "1904" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Raspailiidae" ; dwc:genus "Cyamon" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Poecilosclerida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Topsent, 1904" ; dwc:species "spinispinosum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Topsent 1894" ; dwc:authorityName "Topsent" ; dwc:authorityYear "1894" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Topsent, 1894" ; dwc:species "monilifera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bo et al. 2012" ; dwc:authorityName "Bo et al." ; dwc:authorityYear "2012" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bo et al., 2012" ; dwc:species "monilifera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "nodulosa" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "monilifera" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "abyssi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ovisternata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Raspailiidae" ; dwc:genus "Cyamon" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Poecilosclerida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spinispinosum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Raspailiidae" ; dwc:genus "Cyamon" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Poecilosclerida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Raspailiidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Poecilosclerida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Poecilosclerida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ianthellidae" ; dwc:genus "Hexadella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dedritifera" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ianthellidae" ; dwc:genus "Hexadella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ianthellidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Pachastrella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "chuni" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Pachastrella nodulosa sp. nov. A. Whole specimen, top knobby surface. Scale: 3 cm [ZMBN 85243]; B. Whole specimen, under surface. Scale: 3 cm [ZMBN 85243]; C. Holotype, top knobby surface. Arrow points at oscule area. Scale: 2 cm [ZMBN 85242]; D. Cross-section of holotype showing the dense choanosome. Scale: 2 cm [ZMBN 85242]; E. Thick section of oscule area. Scale: 1 mm [ZMBN 85242, holotype]; F. Oscules. Scale: 5 mm [ZMBN 85244]; G. Specimen in situ (arrow) at the base of Paragorgia arborea (Linnaeus) as seen from the manned-submersible JAGO, Traenadjupet, northern Norway, 298 m. Specimen is approximately 30 cm in size; H. Specimen in situ as seen from the manned-submersible JAGO, Traenadjupet, northern Norway, 301 m. Specimen is approximately 20 cm in diameter." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Spicules of Pachastrella nodulosa sp. nov. [ZMBN 85242, holotype]. A. Large and small calthrops. mstr: microstrongyles. amph: amphiaster; B. Microxea; C. Microxea (whip-like), foreign?; D. Amphiasters; E. Microrhabdose streptaster and detail; F. Microstrongyles and microrhabdose streptasters." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of Pachastrella abyssi Schmidt, 1870, Pachastrella chuni Lendenfeld, 1907, Pachastrella monilifera Schmidt, 1868, and Pachastrella nodulosa sp. nov. in the Atlantic Ocean." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Pachastrella monilifera Schmidt, 1868 [MNHN DT- 410, holotype]. A. Whole specimen. Scale: 3 cm; B. Thick section showing the thin cortex and choanosome. Scale: 1 mm; Pachastrella ovisternata von Lendenfeld, 1907 [MNHN DCL- 4065]; C. Specimen. Scale: 3 cm; D. Thick section showing the thin cortex and choanosome. Scale: 1 mm; Pachastrella abyssi Schmidt, 1870 [MZS P 0195, holotype]; E. Whole specimen (dry). Scale: 4 cm; F. Thick section showing the thin cortex and choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 10. Comparaison of the morphology of large calthrops. All pictures were taken at the same scale: 1 mm. A. Pachastrella monilifera Schmidt, 1868 [MNHN DT- 756, holotype]; B. Pachastrella nodulosa sp. nov. [ZMBN 85242, holotype]; C. Pachastrella ovisternata von Lendenfeld, 1894 [MNHN DCL- 4065], arrow points at a dichotriaene; D. Pachastrella abyssi Schmidt, 1870 [MZS P 0195, holotype]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 9. Spicules of Pachastrella abyssi Schmidt, 1870 [MZS P 0195, holotype]. A. Large and small calthrops; B. Microxea. mstr: microstrongyles; C. Microstyle and microstrongyles; D. Amphiaster; E. Amphiaster; F. Sanidaster-like amphiaster; G. Microstrongyles; H. Microstrongyles, amphiasters and a microrhabdose streptaster; I. Detail of a microrhabdose streptaster." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Spicules of Pachastrella monilifera Schmidt, 1868 [MNHN DT- 756, holotype]. A. Large and small calthrops; B. Microxea I; C. Microxea II; D. microstrongyle; E. Amphiasters." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .