@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA040A6EFF54F994FB505E96>
    dc:creator "Harbach, Ralph E.; Wilkerson, Richard C." ;
    dc:title "Anopheles (Anopheles) gigas Giles" ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_crockeri_Colless_1955>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_crockeri_Colless_1955>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_danaubento_Mochtar_1934>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_danaubento_Mochtar_1934>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aedes_formosus_Ludlow_1909>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_formosus_Walker_1848>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_Giles_1901>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_oedjalikalah_Nainggolan_1939>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_pantjarbatu_Koesoemawinangoen_1954>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_refutans_Alcock_1913>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_refutans_Alcock_1913> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN> ;
    trt:treatsTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN>
    bibo:endPage "184" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-06-15" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "5303" ;
    dc:creator "Harbach, Ralph E.; Wilkerson, Richard C." ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_crockeri_Colless_1955>
    dwc:authority "Colless, 1955" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Colless" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1955" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Colless, 1955" ;
    dwc:species "crockeri" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_crockeri> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_crockeri_Colless_1955>
    dwc:authorityName "Colless" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1955" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Colless, 1955" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "crockeri" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_crockeri> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_danaubento_Mochtar_1934>
    dwc:authority "Mochtar & Walandouw, 1934" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Mochtar & Walandouw" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1934" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mochtar & Walandouw, 1934" ;
    dwc:species "danaubento" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_danaubento> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_danaubento_Mochtar_1934>
    dwc:authorityName "Mochtar & Walandouw" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1934" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mochtar & Walandouw, 1934" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:variety "danaubento" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_danaubento> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aedes_formosus_Ludlow_1909>
    dwc:authority "Ludlow, 1909 a" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Ludlow" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1909" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Aedes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ludlow, 1909" ;
    dwc:species "formosus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aedes_formosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_formosus_Walker_1848>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Walker" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1848" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Walker, 1848)" ;
    dwc:species "formosus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_formosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_Giles_1901>
    dwc:authority "Giles, 1901 b" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Giles" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1901" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Giles, 1901" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/89Z44> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_oedjalikalah_Nainggolan_1939>
    dwc:authorityName "Nainggolan" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1939" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Nainggolan, 1939" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:variety "oedjalikalah" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_oedjalikalah> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_pantjarbatu_Koesoemawinangoen_1954>
    dwc:authorityName "Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1954" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Waktoedi Koesoemawinangoen, 1954" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:variety "pantjarbatu" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_pantjarbatu> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_refutans_Alcock_1913>
    dwc:authority "Alcock, 1913" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Alcock" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1913" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Alcock, 1913" ;
    dwc:species "refutans" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_refutans> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_refutans_Alcock_1913>
    dwc:authorityName "Alcock" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1913" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Alcock, 1913" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:variety "refutans" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_refutans> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Anopheles" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_Anopheles>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_Anopheles>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Anopheles" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Culicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Culicidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Diptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Diptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_crockeri>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "crockeri" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_crockeri>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "crockeri" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_danaubento>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "danaubento" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_danaubento>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:variety "danaubento" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aedes_formosus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Aedes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "formosus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aedes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aedes>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Aedes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Culicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_formosus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "formosus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_oedjalikalah>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:variety "oedjalikalah" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_pantjarbatu>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:variety "pantjarbatu" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_refutans>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "refutans" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas_refutans>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Culicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anopheles" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Diptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    dwc:variety "refutans" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anopheles_gigas> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .