@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E5DFF9FFCBD13443DAFFA79>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826923>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826927>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826929>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_Linnaeus_1758> ;
    dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ;
    dc:title "Vespa affinis" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_Linnaeus_1764> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis_affinis_Linnaeus_1764>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_Fabricius_1787>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_alticincta_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_archboldi_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_continentalis_Bequaert_1936>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_hainanensis_Bequaert_1936>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_moluccana_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_nigriventris_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_rufonigrans_Vecht_1957>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_alduini_Nec_1831>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bicolor_Fabricius_1787>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bimaculata_Guerin_1838>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_cincta_picea_Buysson_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_ducalis_Smith_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_fervida_Smith_1859>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_formosana_Sonan_1927>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_indosinensis_Perez_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_luctuosa_Saussure_1854>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_nigripennis_Saussure_1854>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_philippinensis_Saussure_1854>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_tropica_Linnaeus_1758>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_unifasciata_Olivier_1792>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_Lepeletier_1836> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa006> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa006>
    bibo:endPage "27" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Insect Systematics and Diversity" ;
    bibo:numero "2" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2020-05-31" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "4" ;
    dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ;
    dc:date "2020" ;
    dc:title "The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826923>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826927>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826929> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_Linnaeus_1764>
    dwc:authority "(Linnaeus)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1764" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1764)" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9QF> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis_affinis_Linnaeus_1764>
    dwc:authority "Linnaeus, 1764: 417" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "417" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1764" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Apidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Apis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1764" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_Fabricius_1787>
    dwc:authority "Fabricius, 1787: 287" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Fabricius" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "287" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1787" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fabricius, 1787" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9QF> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_unifasciata_Olivier_1792>
    dwc:authority "Olivier, 1792: 677" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Olivier" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "677" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1792" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Olivier, 1792" ;
    dwc:species "unifasciata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7FRBT> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_unifasciata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_alduini_Nec_1831>
    dwc:authority "Guerin-Meneville, 1831: 264" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Guerin-Meneville. Nec" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "264" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1831" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Guerin-Meneville. Nec, 1831" ;
    dwc:species "alduini" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_alduini> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bimaculata_Guerin_1838>
    dwc:authority "Guerin-Meneville, 1838: 264" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Guerin-Meneville" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "264" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1838" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Guerin-Meneville, 1838" ;
    dwc:species "bimaculata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9RR> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bimaculata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_nigripennis_Saussure_1854>
    dwc:authority "de Saussure, 1854: 156" ;
    dwc:authorityName "de Saussure" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "156" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1854" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "de Saussure, 1854" ;
    dwc:species "nigripennis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9XV> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_nigripennis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_cincta_picea_Buysson_1905>
    dwc:authority "du Buysson, 1905" ;
    dwc:authorityName "du Buysson" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "du Buysson, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "cincta" ;
    dwc:variety "picea" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_cincta_picea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/86JM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_fervida_Smith_1859>
    dwc:authorityName "Smith" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1859" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1859" ;
    dwc:species "fervida" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3CC> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_fervida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_luctuosa_Saussure_1854>
    dwc:authorityName "de Saussure" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1854" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "de Saussure, 1854" ;
    dwc:species "luctuosa" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9WC> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_luctuosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_philippinensis_Saussure_1854>
    dwc:authorityName "de Saussure" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1854" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "de Saussure, 1854" ;
    dwc:species "philippinensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9YL> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_philippinensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina_Lepeletier_1836>
    dwc:authorityName "Lepeletier" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1836" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lepeletier, 1836" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_tropica_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ;
    dwc:species "tropica" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C3> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_tropica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_ducalis_Smith_1852>
    dwc:authorityName "Smith" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "ducalis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9TV> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_ducalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bicolor_Fabricius_1787>
    dwc:authorityName "Fabricius" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1787" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fabricius, 1787" ;
    dwc:species "bicolor" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9RM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bicolor> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_indosinensis_Perez_1910>
    dwc:authority "Perez, 1910: 8" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Perez" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "8" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Perez, 1910" ;
    dwc:species "indosinensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_indosinensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_formosana_Sonan_1927>
    dwc:authority "Sonan, 1927: 125" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Sonan" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "125" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1927" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sonan, 1927" ;
    dwc:species "formosana" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3D9> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_formosana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_continentalis_Bequaert_1936>
    dwc:authority "Bequaert, 1936: 350" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Bequaert" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "350" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1936" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bequaert, 1936" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:variety "continentalis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR5Z> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_continentalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_hainanensis_Bequaert_1936>
    dwc:authority "Bequaert, 1936: 349" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Bequaert" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "349" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1936" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bequaert, 1936" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:variety "hainanensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_hainanensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_nigriventris_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 29" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "29" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "nigriventris" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR65> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_nigriventris> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_rufonigrans_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 29" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "29" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "rufonigrans" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR67> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_rufonigrans> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_archboldi_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 32" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "32" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "archboldi" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_archboldi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_moluccana_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 32" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "32" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "moluccana" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR64> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_moluccana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_alticincta_Vecht_1957>
    dwc:authority "van der Vecht, 1957: 33" ;
    dwc:authorityName "van der Vecht" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "33" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1957" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "van der Vecht, 1957" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "alticincta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR5X> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_alticincta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae>
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis_affinis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Apidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Apis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apis>
    dwc:genus "Apis" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apidae>
    dwc:family "Apidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_unifasciata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "unifasciata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_alduini>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "alduini" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bimaculata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "bimaculata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_nigripennis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "nigripennis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_cincta_picea>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "cincta" ;
    dwc:variety "picea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_cincta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_cincta>
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cincta" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_fervida>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "fervida" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_luctuosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "luctuosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_philippinensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "philippinensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_velutina>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "velutina" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_tropica>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tropica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_ducalis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "ducalis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_bicolor>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "bicolor" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_indosinensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "indosinensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_formosana>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "formosana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_continentalis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:variety "continentalis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_hainanensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:variety "hainanensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_nigriventris>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "nigriventris" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_rufonigrans>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "rufonigrans" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_archboldi>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "archboldi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_moluccana>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "moluccana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis_alticincta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "affinis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "alticincta" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_affinis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826923>
    dc:description "Figs. 1–4. Vespa morphology. Fig. 1 (a) Hindwing. (b) Forewing apex.(c) Lateral view of pronotal lobe.(e) Hindtarsal claws.(f)Thoracic dorsum. (g) Lateral view of metasomal segment 1. Fig. 2. (a) Lateral view of pronotal lobe. (b) Dorsal view of vertex, i =distance from hind ocellus to posterior head margin, ii=distance between lateral ocellus and eye. (c) Lateral view of metasomal segment 1. (d) Costal margin of forewing apex.(e) Dorsal view of vertex.(c) Front view of clypeus and mandibles. Fig. 3.(a, b) Lateral view of head. (c, d) Lateral view of metasoma.(3a, 3c)V.soror. Fig. 4. (a, b) Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2. (c, d) Lateral view of pronotal carina. (e, f) Front view of clypeus. Figs. 1a-g, 2a, 2b, 3b, 3d, V. crabro. Fig. 2c, V. binghami. Figs. 2d, 2e, V. analis. Fig. 2f, V. bicolor. Figs. 4a, 4e, V. fervida. Fig. 4b, V. multimaculata. Figs. 4c, 4f, V. luctuosa. Fig. 4d, V. affinis." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3826923/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826927>
    dc:description "Figs. 9–12. Vespa morphology. (a, b) Dorsal view of metasoma. (c, d) Dorsal view of basal metasomal terga. Fig. 10. (a, b) Dorsal view of scutum. (c, d) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 11. (a, b) Lateral view of head. (c, d) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 12. (a, b) Front view of clypeus.(c-f) Dorsal view of metanotum. Figs. 9a, 9b,V. orientalis. Figs. 9c, 10b, d, V. affinis. Fig. 9d, V. crabro. Figs. 10a, 10c, 11b, 11c, V. mocsaryana. Fig. 11a, V. fumida. Fig. 11d. V. dybowskii. Figs. 12a, 12f, V. multimaculata. Figs. 12b, d, e, V. bicolor. Fig. 12c, V. luctuosa." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3826927/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826929>
    dc:description "Figs. 13 and 14. Vespa morphology. (a, b) Dorsal view of scutum. (c, d) Lateral view of pronotal lobe. (e, f) Lateral view of anterior pronotal carina. (a) V. basalis. (b) V. ducalis. (c) V. vivax. (d) V. velutina. Fig. 14. V. affinis coloration. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3826929/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .