@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826923>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826927>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_Linnaeus_1758> ;
    dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ;
    dc:title "Vespa crabro Linnaeus 1758" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.mc.69823A1F7E54FF93FD4910FB3ED0F909>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.mc.69823A1F7E54FF93FF2511293D92F8B9>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.mc.69823A1F7E54FF93FAEB10433BDFF9A1>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.mc.69823A1F7E55FF92FD3010383D9EF953> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_Linnaeus_1758> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_binghami> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_altaica_Perez_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_anglica_Gribodo_1892>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_birulai_Bequaert_1931>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_borealis_Radoszkowski_1863>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_caspica_Perez_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_chinensis_Birula_1925>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_germana_Christ_1791>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_gribodoi_Bequaert_1931>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_major_Retzius_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_meridionalis_Birula_1925>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_nigra_Birula_1925>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_tartarea_Buysson_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_vulgata_Birula_1925>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabroniformis_Smith_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_flavofasciata_Cameron_1903>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_oberthuri_Buysson_1902>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_pratensis_Geoffroy_1785>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_vexator_Harris_1776> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa006> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa006>
    bibo:endPage "27" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Insect Systematics and Diversity" ;
    bibo:numero "2" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2020-05-31" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "4" ;
    dc:creator "Smith-Pardo, Allan H.; Carpenter, James M.; Kimsey, Lynn" ;
    dc:date "2020" ;
    dc:title "The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826923>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826927> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authority "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9T3> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_vexator_Harris_1776>
    dwc:authority "Harris, 1776: 128" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Harris" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "128" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1776" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Harris, 1776" ;
    dwc:species "vexator" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7FRBV> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_vexator> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_major_Retzius_>
    dwc:authority "Retzius" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Retzius" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Retzius" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "major" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9WR> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_major> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/86JM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_pratensis_Geoffroy_1785>
    dwc:authority "Geoffroy" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Geoffroy" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1785" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Geoffroy, 1785" ;
    dwc:species "pratensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9YQ> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_pratensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_germana_Christ_1791>
    dwc:authority "Christ, 1791: 215" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Christ" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "215" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1791" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Christ, 1791" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "germana" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7FRD3> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_germana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabroniformis_Smith_1852>
    dwc:authority "Smith, 1852: 40" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Smith" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "40" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "crabroniformis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabroniformis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_borealis_Radoszkowski_1863>
    dwc:authority "Radoszkowski, 1863: 128" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Radoszkowski" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "128" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1863" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Radoszkowski, 1863" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "borealis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9RZ> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_borealis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_anglica_Gribodo_1892>
    dwc:authority "Gribodo, 1892" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Gribodo" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1892" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gribodo, 1892" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "anglica" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9QT> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_anglica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_oberthuri_Buysson_1902>
    dwc:authority "du Buysson, 1902: 140" ;
    dwc:authorityName "du Buysson" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "140" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1902" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "du Buysson, 1902" ;
    dwc:species "oberthuri" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_oberthuri> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_flavofasciata_Cameron_1903>
    dwc:authority "Cameron, 1903: 280" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "280" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1903" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1903" ;
    dwc:species "flavofasciata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7FRD9> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_flavofasciata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_tartarea_Buysson_1905>
    dwc:authority "du Buysson, 1905" ;
    dwc:authorityName "du Buysson" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "du Buysson, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "tartarea" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3BF> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_tartarea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_altaica_Perez_1910>
    dwc:authority "Perez, 1910: 5" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Perez" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "5" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Perez, 1910" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "altaica" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR68> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_altaica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_caspica_Perez_1910>
    dwc:authority "Perez, 1910: 6" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Perez" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "6" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1910" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Perez, 1910" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "caspica" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7KV34> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_caspica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_nigra_Birula_1925>
    dwc:authority "Birula, 1925: 55" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Birula" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "55" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1925" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Birula, 1925" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "nigra" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9XS> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_nigra> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_vulgata_Birula_1925>
    dwc:authority "Birula, 1925: 55" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Birula" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "55" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1925" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Birula, 1925" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "vulgata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7G3C7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_vulgata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_meridionalis_Birula_1925>
    dwc:authority "Birula, 1925: 55" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Birula" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "55" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1925" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Birula, 1925" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "meridionalis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR6D> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_meridionalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_chinensis_Birula_1925>
    dwc:authority "Birula, 1925: 55" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Birula" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "55" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1925" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Birula, 1925" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "chinensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5B9SD> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_chinensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_birulai_Bequaert_1931>
    dwc:authority "Bequaert, 1931: 105" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Bequaert" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "105" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1931" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bequaert, 1931" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "birulai" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR69> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_birulai> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_gribodoi_Bequaert_1931>
    dwc:authority "Bequaert, 1931: 105" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Bequaert" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "105" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1931" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bequaert, 1931" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "gribodoi" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5LR6C> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_gribodoi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae>
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_vexator>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "vexator" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_major>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "major" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_pratensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "pratensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_germana>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "germana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabroniformis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "crabroniformis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_borealis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "borealis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_anglica>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "anglica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_oberthuri>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "oberthuri" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_flavofasciata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "flavofasciata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_tartarea>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "tartarea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_altaica>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "altaica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_caspica>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "caspica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_nigra>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "nigra" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_vulgata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "vulgata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_meridionalis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "meridionalis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_chinensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "chinensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_birulai>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "birulai" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro_gribodoi>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "crabro" ;
    dwc:variety "gribodoi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_crabro> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826923>
    dc:description "Figs. 1–4. Vespa morphology. Fig. 1 (a) Hindwing. (b) Forewing apex.(c) Lateral view of pronotal lobe.(e) Hindtarsal claws.(f)Thoracic dorsum. (g) Lateral view of metasomal segment 1. Fig. 2. (a) Lateral view of pronotal lobe. (b) Dorsal view of vertex, i =distance from hind ocellus to posterior head margin, ii=distance between lateral ocellus and eye. (c) Lateral view of metasomal segment 1. (d) Costal margin of forewing apex.(e) Dorsal view of vertex.(c) Front view of clypeus and mandibles. Fig. 3.(a, b) Lateral view of head. (c, d) Lateral view of metasoma.(3a, 3c)V.soror. Fig. 4. (a, b) Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2. (c, d) Lateral view of pronotal carina. (e, f) Front view of clypeus. Figs. 1a-g, 2a, 2b, 3b, 3d, V. crabro. Fig. 2c, V. binghami. Figs. 2d, 2e, V. analis. Fig. 2f, V. bicolor. Figs. 4a, 4e, V. fervida. Fig. 4b, V. multimaculata. Figs. 4c, 4f, V. luctuosa. Fig. 4d, V. affinis." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3826923/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826927>
    dc:description "Figs. 9–12. Vespa morphology. (a, b) Dorsal view of metasoma. (c, d) Dorsal view of basal metasomal terga. Fig. 10. (a, b) Dorsal view of scutum. (c, d) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 11. (a, b) Lateral view of head. (c, d) Dorsal view of metasoma. Fig. 12. (a, b) Front view of clypeus.(c-f) Dorsal view of metanotum. Figs. 9a, 9b,V. orientalis. Figs. 9c, 10b, d, V. affinis. Fig. 9d, V. crabro. Figs. 10a, 10c, 11b, 11c, V. mocsaryana. Fig. 11a, V. fumida. Fig. 11d. V. dybowskii. Figs. 12a, 12f, V. multimaculata. Figs. 12b, d, e, V. bicolor. Fig. 12c, V. luctuosa." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3826927/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.mc.69823A1F7E54FF93FD4910FB3ED0F909>
    dwc:collectionCode "LONDON-NHM" ;
    dwc:locality "North China'" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2618794312" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7#69823A1F7E54FF93FD4910FB3ED0F909> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.mc.69823A1F7E54FF93FF2511293D92F8B9>
    dwc:collectionCode "GENOA" ;
    dwc:locality "Inghilterra'" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2618794310" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7#69823A1F7E54FF93FF2511293D92F8B9> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.mc.69823A1F7E54FF93FAEB10433BDFF9A1>
    dwc:collectionCode "PARIS" ;
    dwc:locality "Se-Tchouen" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2618794306" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7#69823A1F7E54FF93FAEB10433BDFF9A1> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7.mc.69823A1F7E55FF92FD3010383D9EF953>
    dwc:locality "West Siberia" ;
    trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2618794308" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E57FF95FCBD10F63D8CF8D7#69823A1F7E55FF92FD3010383D9EF953> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .