@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F37B3EFD0FCA05FE90FC301B99EF53>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_Provancher_1888> ;
    dc:creator "Raw, Anthony" ;
    dc:title "Megachile gemula Cresson, new comb." ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_avaria> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_Cresson_1878>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_carbonaria_Cresson_1879>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_avara_Cresson_1878>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_cressonii_Torre_1896>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_albula_Lovell_1907>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_albula_Cockerell_1913>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_vancouverensis_Cockerell_1913>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_vandykei_Cockerell_1925>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_Mitchell_1935>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_cressonii_Mitchell_1935>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_cressonii_Hurd_1979>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_gemula_Hurd_1979> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155887> ;
    trt:treatsTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155887>
    bibo:endPage "43" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "71" ;
    dc:creator "Raw, Anthony" ;
    dc:date "2002" ;
    dc:title "New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_Cresson_1878>
    dwc:authority "Cresson 1878: 118" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cresson" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "118" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1878" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cresson, 1878" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_carbonaria_Cresson_1879>
    dwc:authority "Cresson 1879: 208" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cresson" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "208" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1879" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cresson, 1879" ;
    dwc:species "carbonaria" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_carbonaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_Provancher_1888>
    dwc:authority "Vancouverensis Provancher 1888: 424" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Vancouverensis Provancher" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "424" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1888" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vancouverensis Provancher, 1888" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_avara_Cresson_1878>
    dwc:authority "Cresson 1878: 123" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cresson" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "123" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1878" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cresson, 1878" ;
    dwc:species "avara" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_avara> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_cressonii_Torre_1896>
    dwc:authority "Dalla Torre 1896: 427" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Dalla Torre" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "427" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1896" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dalla Torre, 1896" ;
    dwc:species "cressonii" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_cressonii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_albula_Lovell_1907>
    dwc:authority "Lovell and Cockerell 1907: 18" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Lovell and Cockerell" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "18" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1907" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lovell & Cockerell, 1907" ;
    dwc:species "albula" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_albula> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_albula_Cockerell_1913>
    dwc:authority "Cockerell 1913a: 531" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cockerell" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "531" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1913" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cockerell, 1913" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "albula" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_albula> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_vancouverensis_Cockerell_1913>
    dwc:authority "Cockerell 1913a: 531" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cockerell" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "531" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1913" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cockerell, 1913" ;
    dwc:species "vancouverensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_vancouverensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_vandykei_Cockerell_1925>
    dwc:authority "Cockerell 1925a: 205" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cockerell" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "205" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1925" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cockerell, 1925" ;
    dwc:species "vandykei" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_vandykei> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_Mitchell_1935>
    dwc:authority "Mitchell 1935b: 181" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Mitchell" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "181" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1935" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mitchell, 1935" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Delomegachile" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_cressonii_Mitchell_1935>
    dwc:authority "Mitchell 1935b: 185" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Mitchell" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "185" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1935" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mitchell, 1935" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:variety "cressonii" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_cressonii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_cressonii_Hurd_1979>
    dwc:authority "Hurd 1979: 2059" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Hurd" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "2059" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1979" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hurd, 1979" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Delomegachile" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "cressonii" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_cressonii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_gemula_Hurd_1979>
    dwc:authority "Hurd 1979: 2060" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Hurd" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "2060" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1979" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hurd, 1979" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Delomegachile" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "gemula" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3YRNN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_gemula> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Delomegachile" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_Delomegachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachilidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachilidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_carbonaria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "carbonaria" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_avara>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "avara" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_cressonii>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cressonii" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_albula>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "albula" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_albula>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "albula" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_vancouverensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "vancouverensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_vandykei>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "vandykei" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_Delomegachile>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Delomegachile" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_cressonii>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety", "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Delomegachile" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "cressonii" ;
    dwc:variety "cressonii" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_avaria>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "avaria" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula_gemula>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Megachilidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Megachile" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "gemula" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Delomegachile" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "gemula" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Megachile_gemula> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .