@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CBE1BF171FFBA54EDF96DFEECF86D>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952627> ;
    dc:creator "Azizi, Kourosh; Eskandari, Ali; Karegar, Akbar; Ghaderi, Reza; Elsen, Sven Van Den; Holterman, Martijn; Helder, Johannes" ;
    dc:title "Bitylenchus dubius Filipjev 1934" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bitylenchus_dubius_Butschli_1873> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_dubius_Butschli_1873>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anguillulina_dubia_Butschli_1873>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchorhynchus_dubius_Butschli_1873> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2>
    bibo:endPage "446" ;
    bibo:issue "5" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2022-08-02" ;
    bibo:startPage "425" ;
    bibo:volume "5169" ;
    dc:creator "Azizi, Kourosh; Eskandari, Ali; Karegar, Akbar; Ghaderi, Reza; Elsen, Sven Van Den; Holterman, Martijn; Helder, Johannes" ;
    dc:date "2022" ;
    dc:title "Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952627> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bitylenchus_dubius_Butschli_1873>
    dwc:authority "(Butschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1934" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Filipjev" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1934" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Butschli" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1873" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Telotylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bitylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Butschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1934" ;
    dwc:species "dubius" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bitylenchus_dubius> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_dubius_Butschli_1873>
    dwc:authority "Butschli, 1873", "(Butschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1934" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Butschli", "Filipjev" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1873", "1934" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Butschli" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1873" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Butschli, 1873", "(Butschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1934" ;
    dwc:species "dubius" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bitylenchus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_dubius> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anguillulina_dubia_Butschli_1873>
    dwc:authority "(Butschli, 1873) Goody, 1932" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Goody" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1932" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Butschli" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1873" ;
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anguillulina" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Butschli, 1873) Goody, 1932" ;
    dwc:species "dubia" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anguillulina_dubia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchorhynchus_dubius_Butschli_1873>
    dwc:authority "(Butschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1936" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Filipjev" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1936" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Butschli" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1873" ;
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:family "Belonolaimidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tylenchorhynchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Butschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1936" ;
    dwc:species "dubius" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchorhynchus_dubius> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bitylenchus_dubius>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Telotylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bitylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "dubius" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bitylenchus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bitylenchus>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Telotylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bitylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Telotylenchidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Telotylenchidae>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Telotylenchidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rhabditida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rhabditida>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chromadorea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chromadorea>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_dubius>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "dubius" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bitylenchus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_Bitylenchus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchidae>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea", "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida", "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rhabditida>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anguillulina_dubia>
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anguillulina" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "dubia" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anguillulina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anguillulina>
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anguillulina" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchida>
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Secernentea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Secernentea>
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_Bitylenchus>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Bitylenchus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchorhynchus_dubius>
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:family "Belonolaimidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tylenchorhynchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "dubius" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchorhynchus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchorhynchus>
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:family "Belonolaimidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tylenchorhynchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Belonolaimidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Belonolaimidae>
    dwc:class "Secernentea" ;
    dwc:family "Belonolaimidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Tylenchida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952627>
    dc:description "FIG 1. Photomicrographs of Bitylenchus dubius. Females (A–C, E–I & K–M) and males (D, J & N). A: Pharynx; B–D: Head and stylet. E: Terminal bulb; F: Lateral field; G: Vulva and fasciculi; H: Spermatheca; I & J: Entire body; K–N: Tail. (Scale bars: A = 20 μm; I–J =100 μm; B–H, K–N = 10 μm); [a = anus; ph = phasmid; s = spermatheca]." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/6952627/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .