@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Moreno-Gonzalez 1, Jairo A.; Pinto-da-Rocha 1, Ricardo; Gallao 2, Jonas E." ; dc:title "Tityus spelaeus Moreno-González 1 & Pinto-da-Rocha 1 & Gallão 2 2021, sp. nov." ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "75" ; bibo:journal "ZooKeys" ; bibo:pubDate "2021-12-07" ; bibo:startPage "33" ; bibo:volume "1075" ; dc:creator "Moreno-Gonzalez 1, Jairo A.; Pinto-da-Rocha 1, Ricardo; Gallao 2, Jonas E." ; dc:date "2021" ; dc:title "Bringing order to a complex system: phenotypic and genotypic evidence contribute to the taxonomy of Tityus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) and support the description of a new species" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:LSID "http://zoobank.org/3AE5D4E6-C2F1-47A7-9768-046B09B2FF48" ; dwc:authority "Moreno-González 1 & Pinto-da-Rocha 1 & Gallão 2, 2021" ; dwc:authorityName "Moreno-González 1 & Pinto-da-Rocha 1 & Gallão 2" ; dwc:authorityYear "2021" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Buthidae" ; dwc:genus "Tityus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Moreno-González 1, Pinto-da-Rocha 1 & Gallão 2, 2021" ; dwc:species "spelaeus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Buthidae" ; dwc:genus "Tityus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spelaeus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Tityus" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Buthidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 1. Phylogeny of Tityus representatives from South America obtained by analysis of DNA sequences (12 S rDNA, 16 S rDNA, 28 S rDNA, and Cytochrome c Oxidase I- COI). Maximum likelihood tree (Log-likelihood = - 12896.086), showing species-groups and subgenera. Values on nodes correspond to ultrafast-bootstrap (Ubst) values." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 2. Phylogeny of Tityus representatives from South America obtained by analysis of DNA sequences (12 S rDNA, 16 S rDNA, 28 S rDNA, and Cytochrome c Oxidase I- COI), showing the distribution of the characters states of the ventral setae of telotarsi I-IV (orange: an irregularly distributed tuft of setae (type I); turquoise: two ventro-submedian rows of setae (type II )) across different Tityus subgenera and species-groups. Boxes on branches and associated values correspond to ultrafast-bootstrap (Ubst) values. Observations = Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov. is marked in bold." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 3. Phylogeny of Tityus representatives from South America obtained by analysis of DNA sequences (12 S rDNA, 16 S rDNA, 28 S rDNA, Cytochrome c Oxidase I), showing distribution of the characters states exhibited by the female basal pectinal piece (orange: GR absent; grey: medium-sized GR; turquoise: relatively large GR; blue: very large GR) across different Tityus subgenera and species-groups. Boxes on branches and associated values correspond to ultrafast-bootstrap (Ubst) values. Observations = Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov. is marked in bold. Abbreviations = GR, glandular region." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 4. Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836, telotarsi IV, showing ventral macrosetae A, C, E, G, I, K white light B, D, F, H, J, L UV light A, B Tityus (Tityus) brazilae Lourenco & Eickstedt, 1984 (type II) (MZSP 75619) C, D Tityus (Archaeotityus) clathratus C. L. Koch, 1844 (type I) (MZSP 31468) E, F Tityus (Atreus) forcipula (Gervais, 1843) (type II) (MZSP) G, H Tityus (Atreus) obscurus Gervais, 1843 (type I) (MNRJ 07610) I, J Tityus (Tityus) serrulatus Lutz & Mello, 1922 (type II) (MZSP 28205) K, L Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov. (MZSP 74633) (type II). Observations = telotarsi I-IV ventral setae distribution: Type I = tuft of irregularly distributed setae. Type II = two discrete ventrosubmedian rows of setae. Scale bars: 500 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 5. Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836, female pectinal basal piece and basal middle lamellae of the pectines, showing glandular regions A, C, E White light B, D, F UV light A, B Tityus (Tityus) brazilae Lourenco & Eickstedt, 1984 (MZSP 75619) C, D Tityus (Archaeotityus) clathratus C. L. Koch, 1844 (MZSP 31468) E, F Tityus (Atreus) forcipula (Gervais, 1843) (MZSP). Abbreviations: BML, basal middle lamellae; GR, glandular region. Scale bars: 500 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 6. Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836, female pectinal basal piece and basal middle lamellae of the pectines, showing glandular regions A, C, E White light B, D, F UV light A, B Tityus (Atreus) obscurus Gervais, 1843 (MNRJ 07610) C, D Tityus (Tityus) serrulatus Lutz & Mello, 1922 (MZSP 28205) E, F Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov. (MZSP 74633). Abbreviations: BML, basal middle lamellae; GR, glandular region of the pectinal basal piece. Scale bars: 500 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 7. Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov., female holotype (MZSP 74633) A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 8. Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov., female holotype (MZSP 74633), carapace, dorsal view A white light B UV light. Scale bars: 2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 12. Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov., female holotype (MZSP 74633), metasoma and telson A, B telson A lateral view B ventral view C, D metasoma C lateral view D ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 5 mm (C, D)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 11. Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov., female paratype (MZSP 74633) genital area and pectines A genital operculum and pectinal basal piece B closeup of the pectinal basal piece, showing cuticular pores on glandular region C right pectine D peg sensillae, distribution E closeup of a peg sensilla. Scale bars: 800 µm (A); 60 µm (B); 1000 µm (C); 20 µm (D); 3 µm (E)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 13. Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov., female paratypes under laboratory conditions A, B female paratype with scorpionlings A feeding upon scorpionlings B litter on female's back C specimens feeding on a cricket." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 9. Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov., female holotype (MZSP 74633), right pedipalp segments A femur, dorsal view B, C patella B dorsal view C external view. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 10. Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov., female holotype (MZSP 74633), chela A external view B dorsal view C ventral view. Scale bar: 3 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 14. Habitat of Tityus (Tityus) spelaeus sp. nov. in the Russao cave A inside landscape of the cave B females on the cave walls." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .