@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , ; dc:creator "Penz, Carla M." ; dc:title "Cithaerias pyropina" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "316" ; bibo:issue "2" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2021-04-19" ; bibo:startPage "293" ; bibo:volume "4963" ; dc:creator "Penz, Carla M." ; dc:date "2021" ; dc:title "Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the blue and purple / rose Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Salvin & Godman)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Salvin & Godman" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1868" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Nymphalidae" ; dwc:genus "Cithaerias" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Salvin & Godman, 1868)" ; dwc:species "pyropina" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Salvin & Godman, 1868" ; dwc:authorityName "Salvin & Godman" ; dwc:authorityYear "1868" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Salvin & Godman" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1868" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Nymphalidae" ; dwc:genus "Callitaera" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Salvin & Godman, 1868)" ; dwc:species "pyrpina" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ; dwc:authorityYear "1758" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Nymphalidae" ; dwc:genus "Cithaerias" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pyropina" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Nymphalidae" ; dwc:genus "Cithaerias" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Nymphalidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Nymphalidae" ; dwc:genus "Callitaera" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pyrpina" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Nymphalidae" ; dwc:genus "Callitaera" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-21; b, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Morona-Santiago, Yakunk-Cutucu Trail) dissection CMP 19-12; c, C. azurina (Bolivia, Chaparé) dissection CMP 14-05." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 9. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline (scale patches, general scaling, and setae excluded). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (British Guiana, Potaro River) dissection CMP 13–32; b, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-04; c, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Santarém) dissection CMP 14-11; d, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-15; e, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-31; f, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Macas) dissection CMP 19-16; g, C. songoana (Bolivia, Rio Songo (sic)) dissection CMP 20-17. The arrow in e shows a separate drawing of the sclerotized post-sterigmal plate (folded behind the sterigma in the prepared specimen, and also in f and g). This structure is present in all species examined, and all have microtrichia, which vary in size between species." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 10. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities). Circles marked with a white dot represent specimens examined from photographs." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:locality "Peru" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321304" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MALE, FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1987-09" ; dwc:locality "Satipo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321313" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1988-04" ; dwc:locality "Junin" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321385" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1982-06-23" ; dwc:locality "Leoncio Prado" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321333" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1985-05" ; dwc:locality "Rio Huallaga" ; dwc:recordedBy "Dissected" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321354" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CM, FMNH" ; dwc:locality "Penz" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321358" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1985-05" ; dwc:locality "Rio Huallaga" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321326" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1979-01" ; dwc:locality "Rio Huallaga" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321328" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1973-04" ; dwc:locality "Tingo Maria" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321367" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Tingo Maria" ; dwc:recordedBy "Dissected" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321364" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CM, USNM" ; dwc:locality "Penz" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321371" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1989-12" ; dwc:locality "Peru" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321305" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1941-06-16" ; dwc:locality "Caudalosa" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1300" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321318" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:locality "La Merced" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321343" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1980-07-24" ; dwc:locality "Shintuya" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "995" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321347" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1989-11-12" ; dwc:locality "Pilcopata" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1100" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321365" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:locality "Perene" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321360" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Peru" ; dwc:recordedBy "Dissected" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321340" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CM, FMNH" ; dwc:locality "Penz" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321335" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Chanchamayo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321369" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1983-12" ; dwc:locality "Satipo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321308" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1926-12-15" ; dwc:locality "Mera" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321372" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1987-09" ; dwc:locality "Satipo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321373" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "Sep 1986, Apr 1988" ; dwc:locality "Junin" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321336" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:locality "Spring" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321302" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1973-04" ; dwc:locality "Tingo Maria" ; dwc:recordedBy "Dissected" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321332" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CM, FMNH" ; dwc:locality "Penz" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321410" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1973-04" ; dwc:locality "Tingo Maria" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321405" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1982-06-24" ; dwc:locality "Tingo Maria" ; dwc:recordedBy "Leoncio Prado" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321341" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1941-06-06" ; dwc:locality "Caudalosa" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1300" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321370" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1941-06-07" ; dwc:locality "Caudalosa" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1300" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321337" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Chanchamayo" ; dwc:recordedBy "Dissected" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321384" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CM, USNM" ; dwc:locality "Penz" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321398" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "1935-05-15" ; dwc:locality "Peru" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "900" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321380" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MALE" ; dwc:eventDate "2003-12-05" ; dwc:locality "Morona-Santiago" ; dwc:recordedBy " K. Willmott " ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1370" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321338" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CM, FMNH" ; dwc:locality "Penz" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321411" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1926-01" ; dwc:locality "Macas" ; dwc:recordedBy "El Oriente & Dissected" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321399" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CM, RPM" ; dwc:locality "Penz" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3095321344" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .