@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A53FBD662DC50C0A1A95DD171C09C7E>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure2>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure16>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure17> ;
    dc:creator "Johnson, David M.; Murray, Nancy A." ;
    dc:title "Xylopia aethiopica A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 53. 1841 [\" 1845" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_aethiopica_Richard_53> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Uvaria_aethiopica> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Unona_aethiopica_Dunal_1817>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Anona_aethiopica_Linnaeus_1927>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopicrum_aethiopicum_Kuntze_1891>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_eminii_Engler_1895>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_dekeyzeriana_Wildeman_1903>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_gilletii_Wildeman_1903> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975>
    bibo:endPage "252" ;
    bibo:journal "PhytoKeys" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2018-04-24" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "97" ;
    dc:creator "Johnson, David M.; Murray, Nancy A." ;
    dc:date "2018" ;
    dc:title "A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure2>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure16>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure17> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_aethiopica_Richard_53>
    dwc:LSID "0A53FBD6-62DC-50C0-A1A9-5DD171C09C7E" ;
    dwc:authority "(Dunal) A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 53. 1841 [\" 1845 \"]." ;
    dwc:authorityName "A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 53. 1841 [\"" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1845" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Dunal" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Dunal) Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 53., 1841" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_aethiopica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Unona_aethiopica_Dunal_1817>
    dwc:authorityName "Dunal" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1817" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Unona" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dunal, 1817" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Unona_aethiopica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Anona_aethiopica_Linnaeus_1927>
    dwc:authority "Linnaeus, 1927" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1927" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anona" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Spermatophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1927" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Anona_aethiopica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopicrum_aethiopicum_Kuntze_1891>
    dwc:authorityName "Kuntze" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1891" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Dunal" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopicrum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Dunal) Kuntze, 1891" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopicum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopicrum_aethiopicum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_eminii_Engler_1895>
    dwc:authorityName "Engler" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1895" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Engler, 1895" ;
    dwc:species "eminii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_eminii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_dekeyzeriana_Wildeman_1903>
    dwc:authorityName "De Wildeman" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1903" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "De Wildeman, 1903" ;
    dwc:species "dekeyzeriana" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_dekeyzeriana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_gilletii_Wildeman_1903>
    dwc:authorityName "De Wildeman" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1903" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "De Wildeman, 1903" ;
    dwc:species "gilletii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_gilletii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_aethiopica>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Annonaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Annonaceae>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta", "Spermatophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliales>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta", "Spermatophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta", "Spermatophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Spermatophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Unona_aethiopica>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Unona" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Unona> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Unona>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Unona" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Annonaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Uvaria_aethiopica>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Uvaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Uvaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Uvaria>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Uvaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Annonaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Anona_aethiopica>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anona" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Spermatophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Anona> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Anona>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Anona" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Spermatophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Annonaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Spermatophyta>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Spermatophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopicrum_aethiopicum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopicrum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "aethiopicum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopicrum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopicrum>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopicrum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Annonaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_eminii>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "eminii" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_dekeyzeriana>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "dekeyzeriana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia_gilletii>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Annonaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xylopia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Magnoliales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gilletii" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Xylopia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure2>
    dc:description "Figure 2. Plate of Piper AEthiopicum from Matthioli (1565), the earliest known illustration of Xylopia aethiopica." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199087> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3>
    dc:description "Figure 3. Flowers of representative Xylopia species. A Flower from type collection of Xylopia globosa from Gabon B Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique C Xylopia quintasii from Gabon D Xylopia aethiopica from Gabon E Xylopia longipetala from Mali, representing a record for the country not otherwise documented F Xylopia piratae from Ivory Coast G Xylopia odoratissima from Zambia H Xylopia arenaria from Tanzania I Xylopia collina from Tanzania. A, D by Thomas L. P. Couvreur B by Frances Chase C by Ehoarn Bidault E by Philip Birnbaum F by Celine Pirat G by Warren McClelland H and I by D. M. Johnson." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199088> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure4>
    dc:description "Figure 4. Fruits and seeds of representative Xylopia species. A Xylopia staudtii from Democratic Republic of the Congo B Xylopia aethiopica from Republic of the Congo C Xylopia quintasii from Cameroon D Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique E Xylopia collina from Mozambique F Xylopia gracilipes from Mozambique G Xylopia hypolampra from Gabon H Xylopia tanganyikensis from Tanzania. A by Quentin Luke B by David Harris C, G by Thomas L. P. Couvreur D by Jonathan Timberlake E, F by Mervyn Loetter H by Noriko Itoh. C reproduced with permission of Thomas L. P. Couvreur and of the American Society of Plant Taxonomists D reproduced with the permission of Jonathan Timberlake and of the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199089> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure16>
    dc:description "Figure 16. Xylopia aethiopica. A Outer petal, adaxial view B Inner petal, adaxial view C Seed, side view D Seed, view of micropylar end E Flower with petals and most stamens removed to show gynoecium, inner staminodes, staminal cone, two outer staminodes, and sepals F Staminal cone G Fruit. H, I Stamens, abaxial view J Leaves K Flower, side view. A, B, E, H, I from McPherson 15168 (MO) C, D from Wilks WIL 922 (WAG) F, G, K from Wieringa et al. 3031 (WAG), J from Nkongmeneck 399 (P)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199101> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure17>
    dc:description "Figure 17. Distribution of Xylopia aethiopica. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199102> ;
    a fabio:Figure .