@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Nascimento, Lywouty R. S.; Silva Jr, Nelson J.; Feitosa, Darlan T.; Prudente, Ana L. C." ; dc:title "Micrurus obscurus" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "392" ; bibo:issue "3" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2019-09-11" ; bibo:startPage "370" ; bibo:volume "4668" ; dc:creator "Nascimento, Lywouty R. S.; Silva Jr, Nelson J.; Feitosa, Darlan T.; Prudente, Ana L. C." ; dc:date "2019" ; dc:title "Taxonomy of the Micrurus spixii species complex (Serpentes, Elapidae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Jan, 1872)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Jan" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1872" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Jan, 1872)" ; dwc:species "obscurus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Jan in Jan & Sordelli 1872: 5" ; dwc:authorityName "Jan in Jan & Sordelli" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "5" ; dwc:authorityYear "1872" ; dwc:class "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Elaps" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Jan, 1872" ; dwc:species "corallinus" ; dwc:variety "obscura" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Peters 1881" ; dwc:authorityName "Peters" ; dwc:authorityYear "1881" ; dwc:class "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Elaps" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Peters, 1881" ; dwc:species "heterozonus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Boulenger 1905" ; dwc:authorityName "Boulenger" ; dwc:authorityYear "1905" ; dwc:class "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Elaps" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boulenger, 1905" ; dwc:species "princeps" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt & Walker 1943: 294" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt & Walker" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "294" ; dwc:authorityYear "1943" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt & Walker, 1943" ; dwc:species "spixii" ; dwc:subSpecies "obscura" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt 1953" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1953" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1953" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt 1953: 175" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "175" ; dwc:authorityYear "1953" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1953" ; dwc:species "spixii" ; dwc:subSpecies "princeps" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Harvey et al. 2003: 22" ; dwc:authorityName "Harvey" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "22" ; dwc:authorityYear "2003" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Harvey, 2003" ; dwc:species "obscurus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Campbell & Lamar 2004: 229" ; dwc:authorityName "- Campbell & Lamar" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "229" ; dwc:authorityYear "2004" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "- Campbell & Lamar, 2004" ; dwc:species "spixii" ; dwc:subSpecies "obscurus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Campbell & Lamar 2004" ; dwc:authorityName "Campbell & Lamar" ; dwc:authorityYear "2004" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Campbell & Lamar, 2004" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Wallach et al. 2014: 451" ; dwc:authorityName "Wallach" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "451" ; dwc:authorityYear "2014" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wallach, 2014" ; dwc:species "obscurus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Wallach et al. 2014: 451" ; dwc:authorityName "Wallach" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "451" ; dwc:authorityYear "2014" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wallach, 2014" ; dwc:species "princeps" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Silva Jr. et al. 2016" ; dwc:authorityName "Silva Jr. et al." ; dwc:authorityYear "2016" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Silva Jr. et al., 2016" ; dwc:species "spixii" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "- Valencia et al. 2016: 321" ; dwc:authorityName "Valencia" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "321" ; dwc:authorityYear "2016" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Valencia, 2016" ; dwc:species "obscurus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "obscurus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia", "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia", "Squamata" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "order", "class" ; trt:hasParentName , ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Elaps" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "corallinus" ; dwc:variety "obscura" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Elaps" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "corallinus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Elaps" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Elaps" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "heterozonus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Squamata" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Elaps" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "princeps" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "spixii" ; dwc:subSpecies "obscura" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spixii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "spixii" ; dwc:subSpecies "princeps" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "spixii" ; dwc:subSpecies "obscurus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Elapidae" ; dwc:genus "Micrurus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "princeps" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 2. General views of the holotypes of Micrurus spixii spixii (A—ZSM 209/0, SVL= 1167 mm) from Solimões River, state of Amazonas, Brazil; M. s. martiusi (B—MCZ 2612, SVL= 1213 mm) from municipality of Santarém, state of Pará, Brazil; M. s. obscurus (C—picture modified from the Jan & Sordelli 1872) from province of Iquitos, department of Loreto, Peru; and the lectotype of M. s princeps (D—BMNH 1946.1.20.44, SVL= 1241 mm) from province of Sara, department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Comparison of schematic representation of the color pattern in life of Micrurus spixii complex, M. s. spixii and M. s. martiusi (A—1= supralabial and infralabial red; 2= cephalic cap; 3= first body ring connected to cephalic cap) and M. s. obscurus and M. s. princeps (B—1= white snout and scales with black spots; 2= interocular black band; 3= red parietal region; 4= first narrow white body ring; 5= black body ring with anterior triangular portion)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 10. General view in life and after preservation for non-melanic and melanic specimens of Micrurus obscurus. Live non-melanic individual from Bolivia (A) and melanic individual from Colombia (B); preserved non-melanic specimen (C— ZSM: SN1) from municipality of Cochabamba, department of Cochabamba, Bolivia, and melanic (D—FMNH 64728) from Colombia; and dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the head of preserved non-melanic (E—ZSM 203-1925) from municipality of Manacapurú, state of Amazonas and melanic (F—ANSP 21646) from Colombia. Scale bar C–D= 30 mm, E–F= 15 mm. Photos by Jaime Culebras (A) and Jairo Maldonado (B)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views of the hemipenis of Micrurus spixii spixii (A—MPEG 20664) from municipality of Ourilândia do Norte, state of Pará, Brazil; and M. s. obscurus (B—MPEG 160) from Javari River, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Scale bar = 5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Dorsal, lateral, ventral views of the skull; and labial and lateral face of mandibles of Micrurus spixii spixii (A— MPEG 20664) from municipality of Ourilândia do Norte, state of Pará, Brazil; and M. s. obscurus (B—CEPB 5597) from municipality of Letícia, department of Amazonas, Colombia. Scale bar= 5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of Micrurus spixii and M. obscurus. Legends: Black circle= Micrurus spixii; yellow circle= type-locality of M. spixii; black triangle= M. obscurus; and yellow triangle= type-locality of M. obscurus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .