@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Monadjem, Ara; Richards, Leigh R.; Decher, Jan; Hutterer, Rainer; Mamba, Mnqobi L.; Guyton, Jen; Naskrecki, Piotr; Markotter, Wanda; Wipfler, Benjamin; Kropff, Anna S.; Dalton, Desire L." ; dc:title "Pipistrellus SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER 2021, SP. NOV." ; dwc:basisOfRecord , ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "574" ; bibo:issue "191" ; bibo:journal "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" ; bibo:pubDate "2021-01-12" ; bibo:startPage "548" ; bibo:volume "191" ; dc:creator "Monadjem, Ara; Richards, Leigh R.; Decher, Jan; Hutterer, Rainer; Mamba, Mnqobi L.; Guyton, Jen; Naskrecki, Piotr; Markotter, Wanda; Wipfler, Benjamin; Kropff, Anna S.; Dalton, Desire L." ; dc:date "2021" ; dc:title "A phylogeny for African Pipistrellus species with the description of a new species from West Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" ; dwc:authorityName "SIMANDOUENSIS MONADJEM, RICHARDS, DECHER AND HUTTERER" ; dwc:authorityYear "2021" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Simandouensis Monadjem, Richards, Decher & Hutterer, 2021" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Roberts" ; dwc:authorityYear "1926" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Neoromicia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Roberts, 1926" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Setzer" ; dwc:authorityYear "1971" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Laephotis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Setzer, 1971" ; dwc:species "botswanae" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1880" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Neoromicia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Thomas, 1880)" ; dwc:species "brunnea" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "A.Smith" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1829" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Neoromicia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Smith, 1829)" ; dwc:species "capensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Peters" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1852" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Neoromicia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Peters, 1852)" ; dwc:species "nana" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1889" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Neoromicia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Thomas, 1889)" ; dwc:species "rendalli" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1901" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Neoromicia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Thomas, 1901)" ; dwc:species "somalica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Peters" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1872" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Neoromicia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Peters, 1872)" ; dwc:species "tenuipinnis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Roberts" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1924" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Neoromicia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Roberts, 1924)" ; dwc:species "zuluensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Peters" ; dwc:authorityYear "1860" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Nycticeinops" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Peters, 1860" ; dwc:species "schlieffeni" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "De Vree" ; dwc:authorityYear "1972" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Parahypsugo" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "De Vree, 1972" ; dwc:species "bellieri" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Hill" ; dwc:authorityYear "1968" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Parahypsugo" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hill, 1968" ; dwc:species "eisentrauti" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Thomas, 1902" ; dwc:authorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:authorityYear "1902" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thomas, 1902" ; dwc:species "deserti" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Temminck" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1840" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Temminck, 1840)" ; dwc:species "hesperidus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Aellen, 1959" ; dwc:authorityName "Aellen" ; dwc:authorityYear "1959" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Aellen, 1959" ; dwc:species "inexspectatus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Kuhl" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1817" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Kuhl, 1817)" ; dwc:species "kuhlii" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Thomas, 1904" ; dwc:authorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:authorityYear "1904" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thomas, 1904" ; dwc:species "nanulus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "A.Keyserling & Blasius" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1839" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Keyserling & Blasius, 1839)" ; dwc:species "nathusii" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "pipistrellus" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "pipistrellus" ; dwc:species "pipistrellus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "W.E.Leach" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1825" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Leach, 1825)" ; dwc:species "pygmaeus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Tomes, 1861)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Tomes" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1861" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Tomes, 1861)" ; dwc:species "rusticus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:authorityYear "1901" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Scotoecus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thomas, 1901" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Fischer" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1829" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Vansonia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Fischer, 1829)" ; dwc:species "rueppellii" ; dwc:subGenus "Vansonia" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Monadjem & Richards & Decher & Hutterer & Mamba & Guyton & Naskrecki & Markotter & Wipfler & Kropff & Dalton" ; dwc:authorityYear "2021" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Monadjem, Richards, Decher, Hutterer, Mamba, Guyton, Naskrecki, Markotter, Wipfler, Kropff & Dalton, 2021" ; dwc:species "simandouensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Outgroup" ; dwc:authorityName "Outgroup" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Vansonia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Outgroup" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Roberts, 1946" ; dwc:authorityName "Roberts" ; dwc:authorityYear "1946" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Vansonia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Roberts, 1946" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Thomas, 1913" ; dwc:authorityName "Thomas" ; dwc:authorityYear "1913" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thomas, 1913" ; dwc:species "musciculus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "in Hutterer et al. (2019)" ; dwc:authorityName "in Hutterer" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "2019" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Van Cakenberghe & Happold, 2013 a)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Van Cakenberghe & Happold" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2013" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Van Cakenberghe & Happold, 2013)" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Temminck, 1840)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Temminck" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1840" ; dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Temminck, 1840)" ; dwc:species "abramus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:genus "Pipistrellus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Vespertilionidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Chiroptera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Mammalia" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 4. Portraits (A) and (B) of holotype (ZFMK2008-0302), (C) of specimen from Liberia (DM13220) of Pi. simandouensis showing unicoloured fur and (D) of Pi. hesperidus for comparison showing the bicoloured fur of this species (photographs A–B by Jan Decher, C–D by Ara Monadjem)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 5. Tragi of Pi. simandouensis, Pi. nanulus, Pi. hesperidus and Pi. rusticus. Arrows indicate the position of the indentation/notch and basal projection of the outer margin in each species. The museum number of each specimen photographed is provided below the name." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 6. The cranium of Pi. simandouensis (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) showing dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the neurocranium and lateral view of the mandible (photographs by D. Rohwedder and R. Hutterer). The black scale bar on the bottom of the image = 10 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 1. Map showing the distribution of the newly described species, Pi. simandouensis, as well as other Pipistrellus species in West Africa; an arrow points to the type locality. The inset is a map of Africa showing all the African Pipistrellus specimens used in this study." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 8. A line drawing ofthe penisof Pi. simandouensis sp. nov. (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) in ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. Scale bar = 4 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 9. Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of bacula of five species examined in this study: P. sp. nov. – Pi. simandouensis sp. nov., PGR—Pi. grandidieri, PHE—Pi. hesperidus, PNA—Pi. nanulus, PRU—Pi. rusticus. Scale bars = 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 2. A, maximum likelihood tree of COI sequences based on the Hasegawa-Kishino-Yano model conducted in MEGA7. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-5569.83) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. B, maximum likelihood tree of Cytb based on the Tamura-Nei substitution model conducted in MEGA7. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-5599.78) is shown. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 7. Upper teeth of Pi. simandouensis (holotype, ZFMK2008-0302) showing: (A) the relatively small-sized outer incisors, which are less than half the length of the inner incisors and (B) the moderately sized anterior premolar which is situated in the toothrow and hence creating a small gap between C and P2 (photographs © Jan Decher)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "ZMFK-MAM-2008.0302, JD 614" ; dwc:collectionCode "S" ; dwc:eventDate "2008-02-25" ; dwc:locality "Simandou Range, \" Whiskey 1 \" as mapped in Decher" ; dwc:recordedBy "Jan Decher & team" ; dwc:samplingProtocol "netted" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "950" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "8.548289" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-8.896686" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3019660302" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MAM2008.0300, JD 656, ZMFK-MAM-2008.0301, JD 661" ; dwc:collectionCode "ZMFK" ; dwc:eventDate "2008-03-08" ; dwc:locality "5.9 km to the south-west of the type locality at \" Foko confluence \" on the west slope of the Simandou Range" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "737" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3019660301" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .