@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA864EFFD42F25FF1AF99FFE95FBFC>
    # Warning: Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hale>' due to issues with rank ;
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_occultum_Masson_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_proboscidea_Taylor_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_excrescens_Arnold_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Imbricaria_perlata_excrescens_Arnold_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_pilosella_Hue_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_schweinfurthii_Arg_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_pseudocatharinensis_Gyeln_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_catharinensis_isidiosa_Arg_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_crinita_Ach_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_internexa_TLC_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_tuckermanii_Rietz_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_chlorocarpa_Arg_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Index_Fungorum_>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217534>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217480>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217482>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217504> ;
    dc:creator "Masson, Didier; Magain, Nicolas; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" ;
    dc:title "Parmotrema occultum D. M. Masson & Serus., sp. nov." ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03FA864EFFD42F25FF1AF99FFE95FBFC.mc.3B3B3D05FFD42F26FF1AF9E2FA37F97B> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_crinitum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Dombeya_undetermined>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Conidia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Pandanus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Pandanus_montanus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_perlatum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_internexum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_nephophilum> ;
    trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_occultum_Masson_2024> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "138" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Phytotaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2024-06-27" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "657" ;
    dc:creator "Masson, Didier; Magain, Nicolas; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" ;
    dc:date "2024" ;
    dc:title "Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217534>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217480>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217482>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217504> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_occultum_Masson_2024>
    # Warning: Using document metadata for authority year ;
    dwc:authority "D.M. Masson & Serus." ;
    dwc:authorityName "D. M. Masson & Serus." ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmotrema" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Masson & Serus., 2024" ;
    dwc:species "occultum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_occultum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_occultum_Masson_>
    dwc:authority "D.M. Masson & Serus." ;
    dwc:authorityName "D. M. Masson & Serus." ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmotrema" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Masson & Serus." ;
    dwc:species "occultum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_occultum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_proboscidea_Taylor_>
    dwc:authority "Taylor" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Taylor" ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor" ;
    dwc:species "proboscidea" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_proboscidea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_excrescens_Arnold_>
    dwc:authority "(Arnold) Zopf", "(Arnold) Hav." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Zopf", "Hav." ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Arnold" ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Arnold) Zopf" ;
    dwc:species "excrescens" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_excrescens> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Imbricaria_perlata_excrescens_Arnold_>
    dwc:authority "Arnold" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Arnold" ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Imbricaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Arnold" ;
    dwc:species "perlata" ;
    dwc:variety "excrescens" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Imbricaria_perlata_excrescens> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_pilosella_Hue_>
    dwc:authority "Hue" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Hue" ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hue" ;
    dwc:species "pilosella" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_pilosella> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_schweinfurthii_Arg_>
    dwc:authority "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:species "schweinfurthii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_schweinfurthii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_pseudocatharinensis_Gyeln_>
    dwc:authority "Gyeln." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Gyeln." ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gyeln." ;
    dwc:species "pseudocatharinensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_pseudocatharinensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_catharinensis_isidiosa_Arg_>
    dwc:authority "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:form "isidiosa" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "form" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:species "catharinensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_catharinensis_isidiosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_crinita_Ach_>
    dwc:authority "Ach." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Ach." ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ach." ;
    dwc:species "crinita" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_crinita> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_internexa_TLC_>
    dwc:authority "Nyl. TLC" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Nyl. TLC" ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Nyl. TLC" ;
    dwc:species "internexa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_internexa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_tuckermanii_Rietz_>
    dwc:authority "Du Rietz" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Du Rietz" ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Du Rietz" ;
    dwc:species "tuckermanii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_tuckermanii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_chlorocarpa_Arg_>
    dwc:authority "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mull. Arg." ;
    dwc:species "chlorocarpa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmelia_chlorocarpa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Index_Fungorum_>
    dwc:authority "Fungorum" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Fungorum" ;
    dwc:genus "Index" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fungorum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Index> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema_occultum>
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmotrema" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "occultum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmotrema>
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parmotrema" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmeliaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Parmeliaceae>
    dwc:family "Parmeliaceae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Lecanorales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Lecanorales>
    dwc:order "Lecanorales" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Lecanoromycetes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Lecanoromycetes>
    dwc:class "Lecanoromycetes" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Ascomycota> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi/Ascomycota>
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Fungi>
    dwc:kingdom "Fungi" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217534>
    dc:description "FIGURE 30. Parmotrema occultum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Transverse sections of mature apothecia of P. crinitum (left, Masson 974.5107) and P. occultum (right, holotype), stained in lactic cotton blue, showing the cupulate proper exciple clearly thicker in P. occultum; D: Isidiate lobe with ciliate, simple to coralloid-branched isidia (Masson 974.4269); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 100 µm; D = 3 mm; E = 10 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13217534/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217480>
    dc:description "FIGURE 3. Phylogeny of the Parmotrema species studied. Best ML tree resulted from a RaxML analysis of three loci (EF1-α, ITS, mtSSU) and 102 specimens. Punctelia toxodes was selected as the outgroup. Bootstrap values are represented above the branches, and thick branches have bootstrap support value ≥ 70. Results of the species delimitation analyses are summarized to the right of the terminal labels of the tree. The first column corresponds to the results of the Stacey analysis, while the second column corresponds to the results of the bPP analysis. Specimens attributed the same colour were reconstructed as part of the same putative species by the species delimitation analysis. Major medullary extrolites are also shown for each specimen." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13217480/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217482>
    dc:description "FIGURE 4. Global tree (best scoring maximum likelihood tree) of Parmotrema based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Figure can be enlarged for a better reading of labels. Accessions in black are those retrieved from GenBank on June 2023. Those in red are those produced by the authors for this study. Bootstrap support is indicated on branch when ≥ 70%." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13217482/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217504>
    dc:description "FIGURE 15. A: Comparison of the average thickness (± SE) of the cupular exciple of mature apothecia of 10 specimens of P. crinitum and one specimen of P. occultum. Means and standard errors were calculated from 5–12 measurements taken on a mature apothecium from each specimen of P. crinitum, and on two different mature apothecia from the same thallus of P. occultum (Masson 974.4966); B: Scatter plot of mean ascospore width versus mean ascospore length for 10 specimens of P. crinitum, two of which were also genetically analysed. For each sample, 30 randomly selected ascospores from a single well-developed apothecium were measured." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13217504/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03FA864EFFD42F25FF1AF99FFE95FBFC.mc.3B3B3D05FFD42F26FF1AF9E2FA37F97B>
    dwc:eventDate "2017-08-16" ;
    dwc:locality "Bebour" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "de Takamaka & D. Masson" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "1240" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "-21.099722" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "55.578888" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA864EFFD42F25FF1AF99FFE95FBFC#3B3B3D05FFD42F26FF1AF9E2FA37F97B> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .