@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397CD04834AFF8A49E6FD47FAF3FA91>
    dc:creator "Smith, Sarah M.; Beaver, Roger A.; Cognato, Anthony I." ;
    dc:title "Xyleborus perforans Wollaston" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_perforans_Wollaston_1857> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomicus_perforans_Wollaston_1857>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_apertus_Schedl_1939>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_criticus_Schedl_1950>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_cylindrus_Schedl_1951>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_duponti_Montrouzier_1861>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_immaturus_Blackburn_1885>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii_Eichhoff_1868>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii_philippinensis_Eichhoff_1878>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_minimus_Schedl_1955>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_shionomisakiensis_Murayama_1951>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_whitteni_Beeson_1935> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5>
    bibo:endPage "403" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2018-11-15" ;
    bibo:startPage "391" ;
    bibo:volume "4521" ;
    dc:creator "Smith, Sarah M.; Beaver, Roger A.; Cognato, Anthony I." ;
    dc:date "2018" ;
    dc:title "New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_perforans_Wollaston_1857>
    dwc:authority "(Wollaston)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Wollaston" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Wollaston" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1857" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Wollaston, 1857) Wollaston" ;
    dwc:species "perforans" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_perforans> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomicus_perforans_Wollaston_1857>
    dwc:authority "Wollaston, 1857: 96" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Wollaston" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "96" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1857" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomicus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wollaston, 1857" ;
    dwc:species "perforans" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomicus_perforans> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_apertus_Schedl_1939>
    dwc:authority "Schedl, 1939: 355" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schedl" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "355" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1939" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schedl, 1939" ;
    dwc:species "apertus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_apertus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_criticus_Schedl_1950>
    dwc:authority "Schedl, 1950: 899" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schedl" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "899" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1950" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schedl, 1950" ;
    dwc:species "criticus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_criticus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_cylindrus_Schedl_1951>
    dwc:authority "Schedl, 1951: 94" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schedl" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "94" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1951" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schedl, 1951" ;
    dwc:species "cylindrus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_cylindrus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_duponti_Montrouzier_1861>
    dwc:authority "Montrouzier, 1861: 265" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Montrouzier" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "265" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1861" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Montrouzier, 1861" ;
    dwc:species "duponti" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_duponti> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_immaturus_Blackburn_1885>
    dwc:authority "Blackburn, 1885: 193" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Blackburn" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "193" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1885" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Blackburn, 1885" ;
    dwc:species "immaturus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_immaturus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii_Eichhoff_1868>
    dwc:authority "Eichhoff, 1868: 152" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Eichhoff" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "152" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1868" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Eichhoff, 1868" ;
    dwc:species "kraatzii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii_philippinensis_Eichhoff_1878>
    dwc:authority "Eichhoff, 1878: 374" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Eichhoff" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "374" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1878" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Eichhoff, 1878" ;
    dwc:species "kraatzii" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "philippinensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii_philippinensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_minimus_Schedl_1955>
    dwc:authority "Schedl, 1955: 305" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schedl" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "305" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1955" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schedl, 1955" ;
    dwc:species "minimus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_minimus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_shionomisakiensis_Murayama_1951>
    dwc:authority "Murayama, 1951: 3" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Murayama" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "3" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1951" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Murayama, 1951" ;
    dwc:species "shionomisakiensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_shionomisakiensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_whitteni_Beeson_1935>
    dwc:authority "Beeson, 1935: 113" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Beeson" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "113" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1935" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Beeson, 1935" ;
    dwc:species "whitteni" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CJC7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_whitteni> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_perforans>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "perforans" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Curculionidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Curculionidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomicus_perforans>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomicus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "perforans" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomicus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tomicus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tomicus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Curculionidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_apertus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "apertus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_criticus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "criticus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_cylindrus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cylindrus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_duponti>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "duponti" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_immaturus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "immaturus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "kraatzii" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii_philippinensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "kraatzii" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "philippinensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_kraatzii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_minimus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "minimus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_shionomisakiensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "shionomisakiensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus_whitteni>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xyleborus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "whitteni" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xyleborus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .