@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E93F8892F62E57CC83F91BF9DDAD1F7A>
    # Warning: Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/obscurus>' due to issues with rank, Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/pedunculatus>' due to issues with rank ;
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951.figures132-139>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951.figures140-149> ;
    dc:creator "van Achterberg, Cornelis; Smit, John T.; Ljubomirov, Toshko" ;
    dc:title "Eumenes pedunculatus" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_Panzer_1799> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_eburneopictus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_marginella>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_obscurus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculata_var_lapponica> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_andrei_Torre_1894>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_karafutonis_Yamane_1977>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_marginellus_Herrich_1841>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_eburneopictus_Soika_1940>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_pedunculatus_pedunculatus_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_turanus_Bluthgen_1943>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_pedunculata_Panzer_1799> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951>
    bibo:endPage "163" ;
    bibo:journal "ZooKeys" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-01-31" ;
    bibo:startPage "93" ;
    bibo:volume "1143" ;
    dc:creator "van Achterberg, Cornelis; Smit, John T.; Ljubomirov, Toshko" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Review of the European Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) using morphology and DNA barcodes, with an illustrated key to species" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951.figures132-139>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951.figures140-149> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_Panzer_1799>
    dwc:ID-ENA "1124881" ;
    dwc:LSID "E93F8892-F62E-57CC-83F9-1BF9DDAD1F7A" ;
    dwc:authority "(Panzer, 1799)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Panzer" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1799" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Panzer, 1799)" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculatus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3CDMG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_pedunculata_Panzer_1799>
    dwc:authorityName "Panzer" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1799" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Panzer, 1799" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_pedunculata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_pedunculatus_pedunculatus_>
    dwc:authority "pedunculatus" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "pedunculatus" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculatus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "pedunculatus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_pedunculatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_marginellus_Herrich_1841>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Herrich-Schaffer" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1841" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Herrich-Schaffer, 1841)" ;
    dwc:species "marginellus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eumenes" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_marginellus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_andrei_Torre_1894>
    dwc:authorityName "Dalla Torre" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1894" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dalla Torre, 1894" ;
    dwc:species "andrei" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_andrei> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_eburneopictus_Soika_1940>
    dwc:authorityName "Giordani Soika" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1940" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Giordani Soika, 1940" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "eburneopictus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_eburneopictus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_turanus_Bluthgen_1943>
    dwc:authorityName "Bluthgen" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1943" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bluthgen, 1943" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculatus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "turanus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_turanus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_karafutonis_Yamane_1977>
    dwc:authorityName "Sk. Yamane" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1977" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sk. Yamane, 1977" ;
    dwc:species "karafutonis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_karafutonis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculatus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_Eumenes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes>
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae>
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_pedunculata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa>
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_pedunculatus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculatus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "pedunculatus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_Eumenes>
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eumenes" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_marginellus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "marginellus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eumenes" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_Eumenes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_andrei>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "andrei" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_eburneopictus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "eburneopictus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus_turanus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "pedunculatus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "turanus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_pedunculatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes_karafutonis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Eumenes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "karafutonis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951.figures132-139>
    dc:description "Figures 132 - 139. Eumenes pedunculatus (Panzer), Netherlands (Witteveen), female 132 metasoma lateral 133 first metasomal tergite dorsal 134 first tergite ventral 135 head and mesosoma dorsal 136 antenna anterior 137 head anterior 138 head and pronotum lateral 139 second tergite latero-dorsal." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803441> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951.figures140-149>
    dc:description "Figures 140 - 149. Eumenes pedunculatus (Panzer), Netherlands (Helenaveen), male 140 metasoma lateral 141 first metasomal tergite dorsal 142 first tergite ventral 143 head and mesosoma dorsal 144 second tergite dorsal 145 scape anterior 146 head anterior 147 head and mesosoma lateral 148 antenna anterior 149 apical hook of antenna lateral." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803442> ;
    a fabio:Figure .