@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6AB6166F7AFF82FF065FFDFA2ACC2A>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667091>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667093>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667095>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667097>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667099>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667101>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667103>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667105>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667107>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667109>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667111>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667113>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667115>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667117>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667119>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667121>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667123>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667125>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667127>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667129>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667131>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667133>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667137>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667139>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667141>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667143>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667225> ;
    dc:creator "Leong, Chi-Man; Guénard, Benoit; Shiao, Shiuh-Feng; Lin, Chung-Chi" ;
    dc:title "Ponera Latreille 1804" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_Latreille_1804> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4594.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4594.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "86" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2019-05-03" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "4594" ;
    dc:creator "Leong, Chi-Man; Guénard, Benoit; Shiao, Shiuh-Feng; Lin, Chung-Chi" ;
    dc:date "2019" ;
    dc:title "Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667091>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667093>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667095>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667097>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667099>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667101>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667103>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667105>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667107>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667109>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667111>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667113>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667115>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667117>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667119>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667121>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667123>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667125>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667127>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667129>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667131>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667133>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667137>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667139>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667141>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667143>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667225> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_Latreille_1804>
    dwc:authorityName "Latreille" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1804" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Latreille, 1804" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/63NZ7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667091>
    dc:description "FIGURE 5. Average head width of 32 Ponera species from the East Asia. Error bars are the range (Taylor 1967; Terayama 1986; Xu 2001a, b; Zhou 2001; Terayama 2004; Wong 2009; Yoshimura et al. 2009). Color of point refers to known distribution, extracted from antmaps.org, 2017. The zoogeographic definition refers to Holt et al. (2013)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667091/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667093>
    dc:description "FIGURE 6. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the upper portion of posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. rishen, B: P. taiyangshen, C: P. tamon." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667093/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667095>
    dc:description "FIGURE 7. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. rishen, B: P. takaminei." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667095/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667097>
    dc:description "FIGURE 8. Lateral view of head (the arrow indicates the compound eye), A: P. kohmoku, B: P. alisana." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667097/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667099>
    dc:description "FIGURE 9. Mandible (the arrow indicates the basal teeth), A: P. pentodontos, B: P. alisana." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667099/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667101>
    dc:description "FIGURE 10. Full-face view of head (the line indicates the scape length), A: P. alisana, B: P. japonica." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667101/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667103>
    dc:description "FIGURE 11. Lateral view of petiole node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. alisana, B: syntype of P. chapmani (MCZ-ENT00030919, © The Museum of Comparative Zoology)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667103/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667105>
    dc:description "FIGURE 12. Dorsal view of petiole node (the dotted line and arrow indicate the anterior and lateral margins of petiolar node), A: P. chiponensis, B: P. terayamai sp. n., C: P. japonica, D: P. sinensis." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667105/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667107>
    dc:description "FIGURE 13. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the dorsal margin of petiolar node), A: P. terayamai sp. n., B: P. chiponensis, C: P. baka." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667107/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667109>
    dc:description "FIGURE 14. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the anterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. baka, B: P. shennong." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667109/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667111>
    dc:description "FIGURE 15. Lateral view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterovental teeth in subpetiolar process), A: P. xantha, B: P. scabra." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667111/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667113>
    dc:description "FIGURE 16. Lateral view of mesosoma (the arrow indicates the metanotal groove), A: P. yuhuang, B: P. nangongshan." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667113/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667115>
    dc:description "FIGURE 17. Full-face view of head, A: P. xantha, B: P. yuhuang, C: P. bawana." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667115/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667117>
    dc:description "FIGURE 18. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. bawana, B: P. yuhuang." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667117/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667119>
    dc:description "FIGURE 19. Full-face view of head (the arrow indicates the antennal segment), a: P. szaboi (CASENT0907297, Zach Lieberman, AntWeb, 2017), b: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667119/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667121>
    dc:description "FIGURE 20. Dorsal view of mesosoma (the arrow indicates the metanotal groove), A: P. wui sp. n., B: P. tamon." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667121/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667123>
    dc:description "FIGURE 21. Dorsal view of petiolar node (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. longlina, B: P. wui sp. n., C: P. scabra, D: P. menglana." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667123/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667125>
    dc:description "FIGURE 22. Lateral view of propodeum (the arrow indicates the contained portion between metapleuron and propodeum), A: P. scabra, B: P. menglana, C: P. paedericera, D: P. wui sp. n." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667125/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667127>
    dc:description "FIGURE 23. Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the anteriorodorsal corner of petiolar node), A: P. diodonta, B: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), C: P. oreas, D: P. pianmana." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667127/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667129>
    dc:description "FIGURE 24. Lateral view of petiole, A: P. pianmana, B: P. bishamon, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi (CASENT0900367, Will Ericson, AntWeb, 2017), E: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), F: P. taiyangshen." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667129/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667131>
    dc:description "FIGURE 25. Dorsal view of petiole, A: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. taiyangshen, C: P. japonica, D: P. swezeyi." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667131/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667133>
    dc:description "FIGURE 26. Full-face view of head, A: P. incerta (CASENT0178448, April Nobile, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. taiyangshen." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667133/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667137>
    dc:description "FIGURE 27. Full-face view of head, A: P. japonica (CASENT0915295, Zach Lieberman, AntWeb, 2017), B: P. swezeyi (MCZ-ENT00593416, Michele Esposito, AntWeb, 2017)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667137/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667139>
    dc:description "FIGURE 28. Lateral view of petiole (the arrow indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: paratype of P. tamon, C: syntype of P. oreas, D: paratype of P. guangxiensis." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667139/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667141>
    dc:description "FIGURE 29. Dorsal view of petiole (the dotted line indicates the posterior margin of petiolar node), A: P. sinensis, B: P. tamon, C: P. oreas, D: P. guangxiensis." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667141/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667143>
    dc:description "FIGURE 30. Lateral view of petiole, A: P. oreas collected in Sarawak, Malaysia, B: guangxiensis collected in Vietnam." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667143/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2667225>
    dc:description "FIGURE 71. P. wui sp. n. paratype alate queen (CMPon004), A: body, lateral view, B: body, dorsal view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2667225/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .