@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687963E78FFD977DAF9C095449C37>
    # Warning: Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/hoplites>' due to issues with rank ;
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.253081>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_gigas_Kirby_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus_Smith_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_Lepel_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus_Sm_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus_Smith_> ;
    dc:creator "Tan, Jiang-Li; Achterberg, Kees Van; Duan, Mei-Jiao; Chen, Xue-Xin" ;
    dc:title "Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenebricosus Lepeletier 1836" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_Lepeletier_1836> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_hoplites>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_hoplitus> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_javanicus_Cameron_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_rugifrons_Cameron_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus_Smith_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosa_Lepeletier_1836>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varicornis_Cameron_1905> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3>
    bibo:endPage "399" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:startPage "377" ;
    bibo:volume "3785" ;
    dc:creator "Tan, Jiang-Li; Achterberg, Kees Van; Duan, Mei-Jiao; Chen, Xue-Xin" ;
    dc:date "2014" ;
    dc:title "An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.253081> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_Lepeletier_1836>
    dwc:authority "Lepeletier, 1836" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Lepeletier" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1836" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lepeletier, 1836" ;
    dwc:species "tenebricosus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Gyrostoma" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KYJK> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosa_Lepeletier_1836>
    dwc:authority "Lepeletier 1836: 529" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Lepeletier" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "529" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1836" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lepeletier, 1836" ;
    dwc:species "tenebricosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus_Smith_1852>
    dwc:authority "Smith 1852: 38" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Smith" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "38" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "sulcatus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KYJB> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_rugifrons_Cameron_1900>
    dwc:authority "Cameron 1900 : 6" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "6" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "rugifrons" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_rugifrons> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varicornis_Cameron_1905>
    dwc:authority "Cameron 1905: 67" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "67" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "varicornis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KYKD> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varicornis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_javanicus_Cameron_1905>
    dwc:authority "Cameron 1905: 68" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "68" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "javanicus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KYD6> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_javanicus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_Lepel_>
    dwc:authority "Lepel." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Lepel." ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lepel." ;
    dwc:species "tenebricosus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_gigas_Kirby_>
    dwc:authority "Kirby" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kirby" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kirby" ;
    dwc:species "gigas" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_gigas> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus_Sm_>
    dwc:authority "Sm." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Sm." ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sm." ;
    dwc:species "tenebricosus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "sulcatus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus_Smith_>
    dwc:authority "Smith" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Smith" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith" ;
    dwc:species "sulcatus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus_Smith_>
    dwc:authority "Smith" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Smith" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith" ;
    dwc:species "tenebricosus" ;
    dwc:variety "sulcatus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus_sulcatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tenebricosus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Gyrostoma" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_Gyrostoma> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_Gyrostoma>
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Gyrostoma" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes>
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenidae>
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_tenebricosa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tenebricosa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_sulcatus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "sulcatus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_rugifrons>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "rugifrons" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varicornis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "varicornis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_javanicus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polistes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "javanicus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.253081>
    dc:description "FIGURE 23. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view. A – F, specimens from Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang in the same nest: A – D, female, habitus (showing the variable colour pattern); E – F, male, habitus. G – J, specimens from Hainan: G – H, female, habitus; I, head, frontal view (showing milky yellow blotches); J, nest." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/253081/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .