@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213286> ;
    dc:creator "Croat, Thomas B.; Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco; Ortiz, Orlando O." ;
    dc:title "Monstera tenuis K. Koch" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.mc.1BB73CCCFF1544E9DD11F96BFAD8F917>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.mc.1BB73CCCFF1544E9DA61F947FF2CF8E3>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.mc.1BB73CCCFF1544E9DFAAF8FAFD20F887>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.mc.1BB73CCCFF1544E9DDA8F8D7FB01F8AB> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tenuis_Koch_> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgravia_paradoxa_W_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgraavia_paradoxa_W_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gigantea_Engl_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gigantea_Roxb_1830>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Epipremnum_giganteum_Roxburgh_1820> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "197" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Phytotaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2024-06-27" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "656" ;
    dc:creator "Croat, Thomas B.; Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco; Ortiz, Orlando O." ;
    dc:date "2024" ;
    dc:title "Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213286> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tenuis_Koch_>
    dwc:authority "K. Koch" ;
    dwc:authorityName "K. Koch" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Koch" ;
    dwc:species "tenuis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6S23M> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tenuis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgravia_paradoxa_W_>
    dwc:authority "W.Bull" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Marcgravia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "W.Bull" ;
    dwc:species "paradoxa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgravia_paradoxa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgraavia_paradoxa_W_>
    dwc:authority "W.Bull" ;
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Marcgraviaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Marcgraavia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Ericales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "W.Bull" ;
    dwc:species "paradoxa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgraavia_paradoxa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gigantea_Engl_>
    dwc:authority "Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." ;
    dwc:species "gigantea" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6S23M> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gigantea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gigantea_Roxb_1830>
    dwc:authority "(Roxb.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 1830" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1830" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Roxb." ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Roxb.) Schott, Wiener Kunst, 1830" ;
    dwc:species "gigantea" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6S23M> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gigantea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Epipremnum_giganteum_Roxburgh_1820>
    dwc:authority "(Roxburgh 1820: 455) Schott (1857: 45)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schott" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "45" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1857" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Roxburgh" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityPageNumber "455" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1820" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Epipremnum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Roxburgh, 1820) Schott, 1857" ;
    dwc:species "giganteum" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6S23M> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Epipremnum_giganteum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tenuis>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tenuis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Araceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Araceae>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Alismatales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Alismatales>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Liliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Liliopsida>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgravia_paradoxa>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Marcgravia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "paradoxa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgravia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgravia>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Marcgravia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Araceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgraavia_paradoxa>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Marcgraviaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Marcgraavia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Ericales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "paradoxa" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgraavia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgraavia>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Marcgraviaceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Marcgraavia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Ericales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgraviaceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Marcgraviaceae>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Marcgraviaceae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Ericales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Ericales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Ericales>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Ericales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Magnoliopsida>
    dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gigantea>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gigantea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Epipremnum_giganteum>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Epipremnum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "giganteum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Epipremnum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Epipremnum>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Epipremnum" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Araceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213286>
    dc:description "FIGURE 85. Monstera tenuis from Turrialba, Costa Rica. (A) Adult individual. (B) Inflorescence in male phase with the spathe opening by longitudinal tearing. (C) Adult plant with inflorescence. (D) Juvenile plant. (E) Abaxial side of lobes of the adult lamina each with a prominent central primary vein and a basally converging secondary vein on each side. Turrialba, Cartago (no collected). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/13213286/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.mc.1BB73CCCFF1544E9DD11F96BFAD8F917>
    dwc:collectionCode "MO" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1999-01-06" ;
    dwc:locality "Reserva Indio-Maiz" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "R. M. Rueda" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "250" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "11.416667" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-84.21667" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6#1BB73CCCFF1544E9DD11F96BFAD8F917> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.mc.1BB73CCCFF1544E9DA61F947FF2CF8E3>
    dwc:collectionCode "MO" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1977-11-06" ;
    dwc:locality "Colonia Naciones Unidas" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "W. D. Stevens" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "165" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "11.716666" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-84.3" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6#1BB73CCCFF1544E9DA61F947FF2CF8E3> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.mc.1BB73CCCFF1544E9DFAAF8FAFD20F887>
    dwc:collectionCode "MO" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1978-04-18" ;
    dwc:locality "Near Cano Chontaleno" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "D. A. Neill & P. C. Vincelli" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "200" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "11.133333" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-84.2" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6#1BB73CCCFF1544E9DFAAF8FAFD20F887> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.mc.1BB73CCCFF1544E9DDA8F8D7FB01F8AB>
    dwc:collectionCode "MO" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1993-09-06" ;
    dwc:locality "Rio Santa Cruz" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "J. Salick" ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "150" ;
    dwc:verbatimLatitude "11.133333" ;
    dwc:verbatimLongitude "-84.316666" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6#1BB73CCCFF1544E9DDA8F8D7FB01F8AB> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .