@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , ; dc:creator "Knapp, Sandra" ; dc:title "Lycianthes laevis Bitter 1919" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:deprecates ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "106" ; bibo:journal "PhytoKeys" ; bibo:pubDate "2024-07-29" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "245" ; dc:creator "Knapp, Sandra" ; dc:date "2024" ; dc:title "A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in tropical Asia" ; fabio:hasPart , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Dunal) Bitter" ; dwc:authorityName "Bitter" ; dwc:authorityYear "1919" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Dunal" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Dunal) Bitter, 1919" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bitter" ; dwc:authorityName "Bitter" ; dwc:authorityYear "1919" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bitter, 1919" ; dwc:species "bigeminata" ; dwc:variety "parvifrons" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "laeve" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "violaceum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "crassipetalum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "blumei" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pachypetalon" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "membranaceum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "bigeminatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "neesianum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "zollingeri" ; dwc:variety "multiflorum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "zollingeri" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "subtruncatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "kaitisis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "gouakai" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "gouakai" ; dwc:variety "angustifolium" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "gouakai" ; dwc:variety "latifolium" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Bassovia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "wallichii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Bassovia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "blumei" ; dwc:variety "parvifolium" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "blumei" ; dwc:variety "grandifolium" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "bigeminatum" ; dwc:variety "zeylanica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "blumei" ; dwc:variety "erythrocarpum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "blumei" ; dwc:variety "xanthocarpum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "mindanaense" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pachypetala" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "pachypetala" ; dwc:variety "intermedia" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "pachypetala" ; dwc:variety "grandis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "subtruncata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "subtruncata" ; dwc:variety "hypolasia" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "bigeminata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "bigeminata" ; dwc:subSpecies "nodocalyx" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "bigeminata" ; dwc:subSpecies "kaitisis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "bigeminata" ; dwc:variety "parvifrons" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "bigeminata" ; dwc:variety "calycodonta" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:form "gouakai" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "form" ; dwc:species "bigeminata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; dwc:variety "brevipedicellata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; dwc:variety "inaequidens" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; dwc:subSpecies "crassipetala" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; dwc:subSpecies "bigeminata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; dwc:subSpecies "subtruncata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; dwc:subSpecies "kaitisis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "laevis" ; dwc:variety "gouakai" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "marlipoensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "subtruncata" ; dwc:variety "paucicarpa" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lycianthes" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "crassipetala" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 3. Calyx appendage variation of Lycianthes in Asia A L. biflora with 10 equal calyx appendages (Nuraliev s. n, Vietnam [no voucher]) B L. laevis with 5 calyx appendages (Mustaqim s. n., Indonesia; DOL 207886) C L. parasitica with small, nub-like calyx appendages (Pelser & Barcelona s. n., Philippines; DOL 84744) D L. oliveriana with thick, warty calyces with no appendages (Damas et al. SAJ- 1050, Papua New Guinea) E L. schizocalyx with long flower pedicels and 10 unequal calyx appendages (Heyer s. n., Philippines; DOL 151906) F L. shunningensis with 10 strongly reflexed calyx appendages (Averyanov 887, Laos). Photograph credits: A Maxim Nuraliev B Wendy Mustaqim C Pieter B. Pelser & Julie F. Barcelona D Shelley James E Philippe Heyer F Leonid Averyanov. DOL numbers are identifiers from PhytoImages (https://phytoimages.siu.edu). Details of collecting localities can be found in Suppl. material 2." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 4. Flowers of Lycianthes in Asia A L. banahaensis with tetramerous yellow flowers, note the stigma sitting almost within the anther tube (Rule s. n., Philippines; DOL 134710) B L. biflora with membranous corolla lobes and a minutely capitate stigma (Knapp et al. 10106, China) C L. laevis flower with green blotches at the base of the corolla lobes (Mustaqim s. n., Indonesia; DOL 207828) D L. parasitica flower with spreading corolla lobes and capitate stigma (Tandang s. n., Philippines; DOL 76576597) E L. rantonnetii rotate corolla with orange, slightly curved anthers (Stevenson s. n., cultivated in Mexico; DOL 183568) F L. shunningensis with very short reflexed calyx appendages and cucullate corolla lobe tips (Nuraliev et al. 2810, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A Greg Rule B Sandra Knapp C Wendy Mustaqim D Danilo Tandang; E Dennis Stevenson F Maxim Nuraliev. DOL numbers are identifiers from PhytoImages (https://phytoimages.siu.edu). Details of collecting localities can be found in Suppl. material 2." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 12. Lycianthes laevis (Dunal) Bitter herbarium specimen. India. Tamil Nadu, Beddome 5486 (BM 00900116). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 13. Distribution of Lycianthes laevis." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .