@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07181030DF3CFFB3FF12FA66FA03FD79>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319> ;
    dc:creator "Grubbs, Scott A.; Baumann, Richard W." ;
    dc:title "Paranemoura perfecta" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Walker_1852> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Walker_1852>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_punctipennis_Needham_1925>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Claassen_1940>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Ricker_1952>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Illies_1966>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Harper_1971>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Zwick_1973>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Hitchcock_1974>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Baumann_1975>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Stewart_1988>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Baumann_1996>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Stark_1998>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Stewart_2002> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "53" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-06-19" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "5306" ;
    dc:creator "Grubbs, Scott A.; Baumann, Richard W." ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Walker_1852>
    dwc:ID-ENA "683866" ;
    dwc:authority "(Walker, 1852)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Walker" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Walker, 1852)" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Walker_1852>
    dwc:authority "Walker 1852: 191" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Walker" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "191" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1852" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Walker, 1852" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_punctipennis_Needham_1925>
    dwc:authority ": Needham & Claassen, 1925: 221" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Needham & Claassen" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "221" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1925" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Needham & Claassen, 1925" ;
    dwc:species "punctipennis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_punctipennis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Claassen_1940>
    dwc:authority ": Claassen, 1940: 61" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Claassen" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "61" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1940" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Claassen, 1940" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Ricker_1952>
    dwc:authority ": Ricker, 1952: 41" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Ricker" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "41" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1952" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ricker, 1952" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Paranemoura" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Illies_1966>
    dwc:authority ": Illies, 1966: 218" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Illies" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "218" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1966" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Illies, 1966" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Harper_1971>
    dwc:authority ": Harper & Hynes, 1971: 1137" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Harper & Hynes" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "1137" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1971" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Harper & Hynes, 1971" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Paranemoura" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Zwick_1973>
    dwc:authority ": Zwick, 1973: 345" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Zwick" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "345" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1973" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Zwick, 1973" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta_Hitchcock_1974>
    dwc:authority ": Hitchcock, 1974: 103" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Hitchcock" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "103" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1974" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hitchcock, 1974" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Paranemoura" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Baumann_1975>
    dwc:authority ": Baumann, 1975: 54" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Baumann" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "54" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1975" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Baumann, 1975" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Stewart_1988>
    dwc:authority ": Stewart & Stark, 1988: 176" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Stewart & Stark" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "176" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1988" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stewart & Stark, 1988" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Baumann_1996>
    dwc:authority ": Baumann, 1996: 818" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Baumann" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "818" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1996" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Baumann, 1996" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Stark_1998>
    dwc:authority ": Stark et al., 1998: 119" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Stark" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "119" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1998" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stark, 1998" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta_Stewart_2002>
    dwc:authority ": Stewart & Stark, 2002: 203" ;
    dwc:authorityName ": Stewart & Stark" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "203" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2002" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stewart & Stark, 2002" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/75PJM> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura_perfecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Paranemoura>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Paranemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemouridae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemouridae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Plecoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Plecoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_perfecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "perfecta" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Paranemoura" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_Paranemoura> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemouridae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_punctipennis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "punctipennis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura_Paranemoura>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Nemouridae" ;
    dwc:genus "Nemoura" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Plecoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Paranemoura" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nemoura> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054291>
    dc:description "FIGURES 1‒8. Forewing images. 1, Nemoura arctica, USA, Michigan, Silver Creek; 2, Ostrocerca albidipennis, USA, West Virginia, Middle Fork Indian Run; 3, Paranemoura perfecta, USA, West Virginia, headwaters Sugar Creek; 4, Podmosta macdunnoughi, USA, New York, Grampus Brook, dark line at tips of arrows represent the termini of veins A1 and A2; 5, Prostoia completa, USA, Kentucky, Middle Fork Drakes Creek; 6, Shipsa rotunda, USA, Michigan, Montreal River; 7, Soyedina calcarea, USA, Kentucky, tributary Green River; 8, Zapada katahdin, Canada, Labrador, tributary Leg Lake." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8054291/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054319>
    dc:description "FIGURES 49‒54. Paranemoura perfecta. 49, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 50, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsolateral view; 51, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 52, Canada, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, epiproct, dorsal view; 53, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 54, USA, West Virginia, Glady Fork, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ep = epihook, vs = ventral sclerite." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/8054319/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .