@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , ; dc:creator "Dallevo-Gomes, Caio I. A.; Mattox, George M. T.; Toledo-Piza, Mônica" ; dc:title "Pseudophallus starksii" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , ; trt:deprecates , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; trt:treatsTaxonName ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "112" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-10-05" ; bibo:startPage "81" ; bibo:volume "4859" ; dc:creator "Dallevo-Gomes, Caio I. A.; Mattox, George M. T.; Toledo-Piza, Mônica" ; dc:date "2020" ; dc:title "Taxonomic review of the pipefish genus Pseudophallus Herald, with the description of a new species (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authorityName "Jordan & Culver in Jordan" ; dwc:authorityYear "1895" ; dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Flabelligeridae" ; dwc:genus "Siphostoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Jordan & Culver, 1895" ; dwc:species "starksii" ; dwc:subGenus "Siphostoma" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Meek & Hildebrand in Meek" ; dwc:authorityYear "1914" ; dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Flabelligeridae" ; dwc:genus "Siphostoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Meek & Hildebrand, 1914" ; dwc:species "elcapitanense" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName ": Meek & Hildebrand" ; dwc:authorityYear "1923" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Syngnathus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Meek & Hildebrand, 1923" ; dwc:species "elcapitanense" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Gunter, 1942: 310" ; dwc:authorityName ": Gunter" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "310" ; dwc:authorityYear "1942" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudophallus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gunter, 1942" ; dwc:species "starksii" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "starksi: Luling, 1974: 201" ; dwc:authorityName "Luling" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "201" ; dwc:authorityYear "1974" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudophallus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Luling, 1974" ; dwc:species "starksi" ; dwc:subSpecies "starksi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudophallus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "starksii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudophallus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Flabelligeridae" ; dwc:genus "Siphostoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "starksii" ; dwc:subGenus "Siphostoma" ; trt:hasParentName , ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Flabelligeridae" ; dwc:genus "Siphostoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Flabelligeridae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Flabelligeridae" ; dwc:genus "Siphostoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "starksi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Flabelligeridae" ; dwc:genus "Siphostoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Siphostoma" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Syngnathus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "starksi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Syngnathus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Polychaeta" ; dwc:family "Flabelligeridae" ; dwc:genus "Siphostoma" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Terebellida" ; dwc:phylum "Annelida" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "elcapitanense" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Syngnathus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "elcapitanense" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudophallus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "starksi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudophallus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "starksi" ; dwc:subSpecies "starksi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Syngnathidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudophallus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Syngnathiformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "lineatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Distribution map of species of Pseudophallus occurring in drainages along the Pacific coast based on specimens examined in this study." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Maps of distribution of specimens of Pseudophallus available for study. Left side: distribution of specimens examined for the morphological analysis in this study. Right side map: distribution of voucher specimens with genetic sequences on GenBank (as of April 2020)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 2: Species of the genus Pseudophallus: A—Pseudophallus brasiliensis (paratype) USNM 212058, 69.1 mm SL, Igarapé Inó, Furo de Panaquera, Rio Tocantins, Pará, Brazil. B—Pseudophallus elcapitanensis MCZ 88623, 110.6 mm SL, Río Picuro, Darien, Panama. C—Pseudophallus mindii (holotype) USNM 81770, 90.3 mm SL, Mindi Creek, Canal Zone, Panama. D—Pseudophallus starksii USNM 208365, 171.1 mm SL, upper tributary of Río Jaque, Província de Darien, Panama. E—Pseudophallus galadrielae. (holotype) FMNH 126156, 63.1mm SL, Lago Izabal, Guatemala. Red arrow indicates the anal papilla." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3: Detail of anterior portion of body of species of the genus Pseudophallus A—Pseudophallus brasiliensis (paratype) USNM 212058, 69.1 mm SL, Igarapé Inó Furo de Panaquera, Rio Tocantins, Pará, Brazil. B—Pseudophallus elcapitanensis MCZ 88623, 110.6 mm SL, Río Picuro, Darien, Panama. C—Pseudophallus mindii (holotype) USNM 81770, 90.3 mm SL, Mindi Creek, Canal Zone, Panama. D—Pseudophallus starksii USNM 208365, 171.1 mm SL, upper tributary of Río Jaque, Província de Darien, Panama. E—Pseudophallus galadrielae. (holotype), FMNH 126156, 63.1 mm SL, Lago Izabal, Guatemala." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 47425, 1" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1894-12-24" ; dwc:locality "Rio Presidio" ; dwc:recordedBy "D.J. Stewart" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656372" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "CAS 102686, 4" ; dwc:collectionCode "CAS" ; dwc:typeStatus "paralectotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656383" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "CAS 167185" ; dwc:collectionCode "CAS" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656438" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "CAS 109312" ; dwc:collectionCode "CAS" ; dwc:locality "El Oro" ; dwc:recordedBy "River & Santa Rosa, P. O" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656434" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1973-02-12" ; dwc:locality "upper Rio Saija" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. W. Daly" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656431" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "7, 112.4" ; dwc:collectionCode "MCZ" ; dwc:eventDate "1978-03-27" ; dwc:locality "Rio Tuira" ; dwc:recordedBy "K. E. Hartel" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "10" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "8.083333" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-77.583336" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656439" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 208365, 6, 134.9" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1985-02-16" ; dwc:locality "Rio Tuira" ; dwc:recordedBy "W. C. Starnes" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "8.0" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-77.53333" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656441" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 293603, 9" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1968-02-11" ; dwc:locality "Rio Jaque" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. G. Loftin & Dean" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656416" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1988-03-07" ; dwc:locality "Garachini" ; dwc:recordedBy " Lundberg, R & Bouchard & Louton" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656366" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 293475, 8" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1965-04-29" ; dwc:locality "Creek" ; dwc:recordedBy "El Llano & Brockman & Child" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656353" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1985-02-25" ; dwc:locality "Rio Terable" ; dwc:recordedBy "Km. E & Bayano Drive & W. Starnes" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656356" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ANSP 104408, 4, 63.3, 116.3" ; dwc:collectionCode "ANSP" ; dwc:eventDate "1961-11-11" ; dwc:locality "El Maria on Sona-Remedios" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. G. Loftin & E. L. Tyson & Canipe" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656329" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1961-10-28" ; dwc:locality "3 mi. E of Sona-Santiago" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. G. Loftin & Tyson" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656345" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ANSP 119934, 2" ; dwc:collectionCode "ANSP" ; dwc:eventDate "1961-12-09" ; dwc:locality "San Lorenzo" ; dwc:recordedBy "Dr. Alvarez, H. G & Loftin & E. L. Tyson" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656364" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ANSP 119935, 2" ; dwc:collectionCode "ANSP" ; dwc:eventDate "1961-11-18" ; dwc:locality "Creek" ; dwc:recordedBy "David, H. G & Loftin & E. L. Tyson" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656377" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ANSP 11936, 18" ; dwc:collectionCode "ANSP" ; dwc:eventDate "1961-11-18" ; dwc:locality "Interamerican Highway" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. G. Loftin & E. L. Tyson" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656425" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1961-11-11" ; dwc:locality "Rio Tinta" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. G. Loftin & E. L. Tyson & Canipe" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656404" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1981-03-04" ; dwc:locality "Rio Las Vueltas" ; dwc:recordedBy "D. Fromm & P. Fromm" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656338" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1973-07-07" ; dwc:locality "Rio Grande Terraba" ; dwc:recordedBy "S. E. Meek & R. K. Johnson" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656359" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1991-05-01" ; dwc:locality "Osa Peninsula" ; dwc:recordedBy "B. Wisenden" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "8.965" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-83.46222" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656388" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1983-07-13" ; dwc:locality "Corcovado" ; dwc:recordedBy "K. Winemiller" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "8.508056" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-83.60083" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656365" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1973-07-02" ; dwc:locality "Estarillos" ; dwc:recordedBy "C. Gilbert" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656397" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1989-03-11" ; dwc:locality "Rio Baru" ; dwc:recordedBy "D. Fromm" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656363" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1973-07-04" ; dwc:locality "Rio Corobia" ; dwc:recordedBy "Gilbert & McAllister & Balon" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656340" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1969-02-08" ; dwc:locality "Rio Nacaome" ; dwc:recordedBy "Martin & Brame" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656436" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1962-06-02" ; dwc:locality "Gulfo de Fonseca" ; dwc:recordedBy "de Fonseca & Pan American Hwy, R. D & Sutkus & Smalley" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656308" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1963-02-24" ; dwc:locality "Carretera Internacional Del Pacifico" ; dwc:recordedBy "Carretera Internacional Del Pacifico, D.E & Rosen, K & R. Dorion" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656440" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1903-02-29" ; dwc:locality "Oaxaca" ; dwc:recordedBy "San Geronimo, S. E & Meek" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656421" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1957-03-21" ; dwc:locality "Rio Coyaquilla" ; dwc:recordedBy "R. R. Miller & M. Miller" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656328" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1955-02-24" ; dwc:locality "La Lima" ; dwc:recordedBy "R. R. Miller & J. T. Greenbank" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656407" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1957-04-08" ; dwc:locality "Rosario" ; dwc:recordedBy " Miller & M. Miller" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656306" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CAS, SU" ; dwc:locality "Eisen" ; dwc:recordedBy "Vaslit" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3034656408" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .