@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . # Error: Could not add TaxonConceptCitation # Error: Could not produce taxonNameURI ; # Warning: Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName ' due to issues with rank ; cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Carvalho, Edrielly Carolinne; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." ; dc:title "Bolbapium Boucomont 1910" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName , , ; trt:deprecates , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "828" ; bibo:issue "13 - 16" ; bibo:journal "Journal of Natural History" ; bibo:pubDate "2022-08-18" ; bibo:startPage "769" ; bibo:volume "56" ; dc:creator "Carvalho, Edrielly Carolinne; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." ; dc:date "2022" ; dc:title "A taxonomic revision of Bolbapium Boucomont, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Boucomont, 1910" ; dwc:authorityName "Boucomont" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boucomont, 1910" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Boucomont 1910: 340 - 342" ; dwc:authorityName "Boucomont" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "340 - 342" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolboceras" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boucomont, 1910" ; dwc:subGenus "Bolbapium" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Howden, 1954: 142 - 143" ; dwc:authorityName ": Howden" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "142 - 143" ; dwc:authorityYear "1954" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Howden, 1954" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Castelnau, 1840" ; dwc:authorityName "Castelnau" ; dwc:authorityYear "1840" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolboceras" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Castelnau, 1840" ; dwc:species "striatopunctatus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Kirby" ; dwc:authorityYear "1818" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolboceras" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kirby, 1818" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Mayr" ; dwc:authorityYear "1865" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Formicidae" ; dwc:genus "Acromyrmex" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mayr, 1865" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Castelnau, 1840)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Castelnau" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1840" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Castelnau, 1840)" ; dwc:species "striatopunctatum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "dutraorum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "sergioidei" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "luederwaldti" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Luederwaldt, 1931)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Luederwaldt" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1931" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Luederwaldt, 1931)" ; dwc:species "minutum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Boucomont, 1902)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Boucomont" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1902" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Boucomont, 1902)" ; dwc:species "baeri" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho" ; dwc:species "sergioidae" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Luederwaldt, 1931)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Luederwaldt" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1931" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Luederwaldt, 1931)" ; dwc:species "quadrispinosum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho and Vazde-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vazde-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "limeirai" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "furtadoi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ide and Martinez 1993", "Ide and Martinez, 1993" ; dwc:authorityName "Ide and Martinez" ; dwc:authorityYear "1993" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ide & Martinez, 1993" ; dwc:species "sulcifrons" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Boubomont, 1932)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Boubomont" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1932" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Boubomont, 1932)" ; dwc:species "quinquestriatum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "boillyi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ide and Martinez, 1993" ; dwc:authorityName "Ide and Martinez" ; dwc:authorityYear "1993" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ide & Martinez, 1993" ; dwc:species "paralucidulum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ide and Martinez 1993" ; dwc:authorityName "Ide and Martinez" ; dwc:authorityYear "1993" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ide & Martinez, 1993" ; dwc:species "lucidulum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Klug, 1843)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Klug" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1843" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Klug, 1843)" ; dwc:species "lucidulum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Boucomont, 1932)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Boucomont" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1932" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Boucomont, 1932)" ; dwc:species "quinquestriatum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Castelnau, 1840)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Castelnau" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1840" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Castelnau, 1840)" ; dwc:species "modestum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Arrow, 1913)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Arrow" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1913" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Arrow, 1913)" ; dwc:species "parcepunctatum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "santanaorum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Martinez 1976" ; dwc:authorityName "Martinez" ; dwc:authorityYear "1976" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Martinez, 1976" ; dwc:species "borgmeieri" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "matheusi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Martinez, 1976" ; dwc:authorityName "Martinez" ; dwc:authorityYear "1976" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Martinez, 1976" ; dwc:species "howdeni" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carvalho" ; dwc:authorityName "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello" ; dwc:authorityYear "2022" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carvalho & Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" ; dwc:species "sampaioorum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Klug, 1843)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Klug" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1843" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Klug, 1843)" ; dwc:species "caesum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolbapium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolboceras" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Bolbapium" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bolboceratidae" ; dwc:genus "Bolboceras" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Bolbapium. (a). Dorsal view, five striae between the suture and the humeral callus; (b). subtrapezoidal clypeus; (c). trituberculated clypeo-frontal suture." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 2. Bolbapium (a). Hind wings. Apex of the third branch of the radial vein directed towards the outer edge of the wing (black setae 1); between the cubital and the first anal vein articulated with the base of the wing there are two free veins (black circle); jugular wing area is not reduced (black setae 2). (b). Antenna with the last three antennomeres elongated. (c). Antenna with the last three antennomeres globose." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 3. (a). Head with tranverse carina,Bolbapium striatopunctatum (Castelnau, 1840); (b). head with tranverse carina, Bolbapium dutraorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (c). clypeal-frontal carina high, pronotum with bituberculated structure, Bolbapium sergioidae Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (d). head with tubercles adjacent to each eye; pronotum with concave structure, Bolbapium luederwaldti Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (e). clypeal-frontal carina with very high and prominent central tubercle ♂, Bolbapium minutum (Luederwaldt, 1931); (f). pronotum mesoanteriorly with pair of longitudinal structure, Bolbapium baeri (Boucomont, 1902)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 12. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium baeri (Boucomont, 1902) (white circle) and Bolbapium striatopunctatum (Castelnau, 1840) (black squares); (b). Bolbapium boillyi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (white circles) and Bolbapium quadrispinosum (Luederwaldt, 1931) (black squares)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 14. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium dutraorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black squares) and Bolbapium quinquestriatum (Boubomont, 1932) (white circles); (b). Bolbapium furtadoi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black circles) and Bolbapium matheusi Carvalho and Vazde-Mello, sp. nov. (white squares)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 16. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium minutum (Luederwaldt, 1931) (white circles); (b). Bolbapium paralucidulum Ide and Martínez, 1993 (white squares) and Bolbapium sergioidae Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black circles)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 13. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium borgmeieri Martínez, 1976 (black squares) and Bolbapium sulcifrons Ide and Martínez, 1993 (white circles); (b). Bolbapium caesum (Klug, 1843) (white circles) and Bolbapium luederwaldti Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black squares)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 4. (a). Pronotum with robust bituberculated structure, connected at base and separated at the apex, Bolbapium quadrispinosum (Luederwaldt, 1931); (b). head with tranverse carina without tubercles, Bolbapium limeirai Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (c). head with tranverse carina with tubercles, Bolbapium furtadoi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (d). head with tubercle adjacent to each eye, with base wider than apex,Bolbapium boillyi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello,sp. nov.; (e). clypeal carina extending to the mid-frontal region and meeting in the central region, Bolbapium paralucidulum Ide and Martínez, 1993; (f). clypeal carina short, not reaching the midline region of the frons, Bolbapium lucidulum (Klug, 1843)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 15. Geographical distribution. (a). Bolbapium limeirai Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black circles) and Bolbapium howdeni Martínez, 1976 (white squares); (b). Bolbapium lucidulum (Klug, 1843) (white triangles), Bolbapium modestum (Castelnau, 1840) (white squares) and Bolbapium sampaioorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (black circles)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 5. (a). Subpentagonal scutellum; (b). elongated scutellum, Bolbapium sulcifrons Ide and Martínez, 1993; (c). pronotum with smooth lateral margins; (d). pronotum with serrated lateral margins, Bolbapium quinquestriatum (Boucomont, 1932)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 6. (a). Pronotum with almost rectangular structure, Bolbapium modestum (Castelnau, 1840); (b). head with tubercle adjacent to each eye, Bolbapium borgmeieri Martínez, 1976; (c). head without tubercles, Bolbapium matheusi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (d). pronotum with curved structure towards the head, without angulations, Bolbapium howdeni Martínez, 1976; (e). head with tubercles wider than long; pronotum with rectangular structure, Bolbapium sampaioorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.; (f). head with tubercle narrow adjacent to each eye; pronotum with curved structure, Bolbapium caesum (Klug, 1843)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 10. Aedeagus. Bolbapium modestum (Castelnau, 1840) (a). dorsal view; (b). ventral view; (c). lateral view. Bolbapium parcepunctatum (Arrow, 1913) (d). dorsal view; (e). ventral view; (f). lateral view. Bolbapium santanaorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (g). dorsal view; (h). ventral view; (i). lateral view. Bolbapium borgmeieri Martínez, 1976 (j). dorsal view; (k). ventral view; (l). lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 17. Geographical distribution. Bolbapium parcepunctatum (Arrow, 1913) (black squares) and Bolbapium santanaorum Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (white circles)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .