@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C09620F83EFF8766C6F989FCA0FC20>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_Pocock_1890>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661576>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661554>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661558> ;
    dc:creator "Prendini, Lorenzo; Bird, Tharina L." ;
    dc:title "Parabuthus granulatus" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_Ehrenberg_1831> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Androctonus_granulatus> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus_brevimanus_Thorell_1876>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus_fulvipes_Simon_1888>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_gracilis_Lamoral_1979>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_bergeri_Werner_1916>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_strenuus_Hewitt_1918> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.049.0205> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.049.0205>
    bibo:endPage "77" ;
    bibo:issue "2" ;
    bibo:journal "African Invertebrates" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2008-12-31" ;
    bibo:startPage "77" ;
    bibo:volume "49" ;
    dc:creator "Prendini, Lorenzo; Bird, Tharina L." ;
    dc:date "2008" ;
    dc:title "Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661576>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661554>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661558> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_Ehrenberg_1831>
    dwc:ID-ENA "242110" ;
    dwc:authority "(Ehrenberg, 1831)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Ehrenberg" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1831" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Ehrenberg, 1831)" ;
    dwc:species "granulatus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4CN55> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus_brevimanus_Thorell_1876>
    dwc:authorityName ": Thorell" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1876" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Buthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thorell, 1876" ;
    dwc:species "brevimanus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus_brevimanus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus_fulvipes_Simon_1888>
    dwc:authority "Simon, 1888: 378" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Simon" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "378" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1888" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Buthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Simon, 1888" ;
    dwc:species "fulvipes" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus_fulvipes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_Pocock_1890>
    dwc:authorityName "Pocock" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1890" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Pocock, 1890" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4CN55> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_gracilis_Lamoral_1979>
    dwc:authority "Lamoral, 1979" ;
    dwc:authorityName ": Lamoral" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1979" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lamoral, 1979" ;
    dwc:species "gracilis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4CN55> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_gracilis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_bergeri_Werner_1916>
    dwc:authority "Werner, 1916: 83 - 84" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Werner" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "83 - 84" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1916" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Werner, 1916" ;
    dwc:species "granulatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "bergeri" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_bergeri> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_strenuus_Hewitt_1918>
    dwc:authority "Hewitt, 1918: 176" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Hewitt" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "176" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1918" ;
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hewitt, 1918" ;
    dwc:species "granulatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "strenuus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_strenuus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "granulatus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthidae>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scorpiones> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scorpiones>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arachnida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arachnida>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Androctonus_granulatus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Androctonus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "granulatus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Prionurus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Androctonus_Prionurus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Androctonus_Prionurus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Androctonus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Prionurus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Androctonus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Androctonus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Androctonus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus_brevimanus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Buthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "brevimanus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Buthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus_fulvipes>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Buthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "fulvipes" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Buthus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_gracilis>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "gracilis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_bergeri>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "granulatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "bergeri" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus_strenuus>
    dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
    dwc:family "Buthidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parabuthus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Scorpiones" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "granulatus" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "strenuus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabuthus_granulatus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661576>
    dc:description "Figs 11, 12. Parabuthus adults, habitus in life: (11) P. gracilis Lamoral, 1979, female; (12) P. granulatus (Ehrenberg, 1831), male." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7661576/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661554>
    dc:description "Fig. 2. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), granitic inselberg south, surrounded by low sand dunes, leading down to sandy plain, facing west, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Euphorbia damarana L.C. Leach and Stipagrostis sp. Dunes, habitat of Parabuthus gracilis Lamoral, 1979 and Opistophthalmus jenseni (Lamoral, 1972). Sandy plain, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus granulatus (Ehrenberg, 1831) and Opistophthalmus wahlbergii (Thorell, 1876)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7661554/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661558>
    dc:description "Fig. 3. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), gravel plains and foothills southeast, facing northwest to Massif, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Euphorbia damarana L.C. Leach and Stipagrostis sp. Gravel plain, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus granulatus (Ehrenberg, 1831). Rocky foothills, habitat of Parabuthus villosus (Peters, 1862) and Opistophthalmus lamorali Prendini, 2000." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7661558/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .