@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1187FCEB6DED4DFE2DFB0F67A882CB>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512960>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512988>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512958>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512992>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512994>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512970>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512974>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512964>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512968>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512980>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512982>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512978>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512990>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513002>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513000>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512984>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513004> ;
    dc:creator "Kavanaugh, David H.; Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie" ;
    dc:title "Cyclosomus Latreille 1829" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cyclosomus_Latreille_1829> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scolytus_Fabricius_1790>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scolytus_Geoffroy_1762> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512952> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512952>
    bibo:endPage "537" ;
    bibo:issue "21" ;
    bibo:journal "Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-02-15" ;
    bibo:startPage "493" ;
    bibo:volume "67" ;
    dc:creator "Kavanaugh, David H.; Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia." ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512960>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512988>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512958>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512992>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512994>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512970>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512974>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512964>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512968>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512980>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512982>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512978>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512990>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513002>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513000>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512984>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513004> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cyclosomus_Latreille_1829>
    dwc:authority "Latreille, 1829" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Latreille" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1829" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cyclosomus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Latreille, 1829" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8KWHT> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cyclosomus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scolytus_Fabricius_1790>
    dwc:authority "Fabricius, 1790: 221" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Fabricius" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "221" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1790" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Scolytus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fabricius, 1790" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8KWHT> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scolytus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scolytus_Geoffroy_1762>
    dwc:authority "Geoffroy, 1762" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Geoffroy" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1762" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Scolytus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Geoffroy, 1762" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8KWHT> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scolytus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cyclosomus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cyclosomus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Carabidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Carabidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scolytus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Scolytus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Curculionidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Curculionidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Curculionidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512960>
    dc:description "FIGURE 3. A. Illustration of measurements recorded. EL = elytral length; EW = elytral width; HL = head length; PL.= pronotal width; PWA = width between apices of apical angles of pronotum; PWM = width across widest part of pronotum. B. Illustration of terms used for describing the dark color pattern in Cyclosomus species (example image is of a widespread African species, Cyclosomus buqueti Kolbe). bdb = basal dark band; ldb = longitudinal dark band; lpb = lateral pale band of pronotum; mdb = middle transverse dark band; pas = preapical dark spot." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512960/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512988>
    dc:description "FIGURE 14. Pronota, Cyclosomus spp., dorsal aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Bhalukpong, Arunachal Pradesh, India); B. C. flexuosus (Fabricius) (Hetauda, Bagmati Province, Nepal); C. C. inustus Andrewes, holotype (Hong Kong, China); D. C. marginatus Motschulsky (India); E. C. pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva- Dabkoski sp. nov. (Karachi, Sindh Province, Pakistan); F. C. philippinus Heller (Pili, Zambales Mountains, Luzon, Philippines); G. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negra National Park, Pahang, Malaysia); H. C. suturalis (Wiedemann), lectotype (“Bengala”, India); I. C. vespertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512988/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512958>
    dc:description "FIGURE 2. Parts of legs, Cyclosomus acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China). A. Left hind tibial medial spur and tarsomere 1, dorsal aspect; B,C. Male front tarsus, B. ventral aspect, C. dorsal aspect; D,E. Male middle tarsus, D. dorsal aspect, E. ventral aspect. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512958/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512992>
    dc:description "FIGURE 16. Male genitalia, Cyclosomus spp., left lateral aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China); B. C. flexuosus Dejean (Karaikal, Puducherry, India); C. C. inustus Andrewes (“China”); D. C. marginatus Motschulsky (“Bengal”, India); E. C. philippinus Heller (Pili, Zambales Mountains, Luzon, Philippines); F. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negara, Pahang, Malaysia); G. C. suturalis (Wiedemann), lectotype (“Bengala”, India); H. C. verspertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. (New Delhi, Delhi, India). Scale lines = 0.5 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512992/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512994>
    dc:description "FIGURE 17. Male genitalia, Cyclosomus spp., dorsal aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China); B. C. flexuosus Dejean (Karaikal, Puducherry, India); C. C. inustus Andrewes (“China”); D. C. marginatus Motschulsky (“Bengal”, India); E. C. philippinus Heller (Pili, Zambales Mountains, Luzon, Philippines); F. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negara, Pahang, Malaysia); G. C. suturalis (Wiedemann), lectotype (“Bengala”, India); H. C. verspertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. (New Delhi, Delhi, India). Scale lines = 0.5 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512994/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512970>
    dc:description "FIGURE 7. Cyclosomus inustus Andrewes. A. Holotype male, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype; C. Pale female (Nanoa Island, Guangdong, China); D. Dark male (“Hat Baoho”, Steong Treng, Cambodia). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512970/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512974>
    dc:description "FIGURE 8. Cyclosomus marginatus Motschulsky.A. Lectotype female, dorsal habitus (photograph by Rachel Diaz-Bastian); B. Labels associated with lectotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512974/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512964>
    dc:description "FIGURE 5. Cyclosomus flexuosus Fabricius. A. Holotype male, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with C. flexuosus holotype; C. Cyclosomus dytiscoides Nietner, lectotype female, dorsal habitus; D. Labels associated with C. dytiscoides lectotype. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512964/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512968>
    dc:description "FIGURE 6. Cyclosomus flexuosus Fabricius, dorsal habitus. A. Dark male (Cinkona, Anaimalai Hills, Tamil Nadu, India); B. Pale female (Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512968/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512980>
    dc:description "FIGURE 11. Cyclosomus sumatrensis Bouchard, dorsal habitus. A. Dark male (Kras, Kediri, East Java, Java, Indonesia); B. Pale male (Taman Negara, Pahang, Malaysia). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512980/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512982>
    dc:description "FIGURE 12. Cyclosomus suturalis (Wiedemann). A. Scolytus suturalis Wiedemann, lectotype male, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with lectotype; C. Dark male ((Longchuan Jiang at Nongkan village, Zhefang Township, Mangshi, Yunnan, China). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512982/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512978>
    dc:description "FIGURE 10. Cyclosomus philippinus Heller. A. Holotype female, dorsal habitus (photograph by Olaf Jäger); B. Labels associated with holotype; C. Pale male (Zambales Mountains, Luzon Island, Philippines). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512978/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512990>
    dc:description "FIGURE 15. Prosternal intercoxal process, Cyclosomus spp., left lateral aspect. A. C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China); B. C. flexuosus Dejean (Cinkona, Anamalia Hills, Tamil Nadu, India); C. C. sumatrensis Bouchard (Taman Negara, Pahang, Malaysia); D. C. verspertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. (New Delhi, Delhi, India). Scale lines = 0.5 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512990/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513002>
    dc:description "FIGURE 21. Map showing distribution of locality records for Cyclosomus specimens examined. Yellow highlighted area with black question mark = type area for C. marginatus Motschulsky; white square = C. pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov.; white circles = C. philippinus Heller. Modified from Wikimedia Commons, World Atlas of the World, at URL: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Whole_world_-_land_and_oceans_12000.jpg>. Scale line = 500 km." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11513002/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513000>
    dc:description "FIGURE 20. Map showing distribution of locality records for Cyclosomus specimens examined. Yellow circles = C. acutangulus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski; white triangles = C. flexuosus Dejean; yellow triangle = locality where C. acutangulus and C. flexuosus have been found together; white squares = C. inustus Andrewes. Modified from Wikimedia Commons, World Atlas of the World, at URL: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/ Whole_world_land_and_oceans_12000.jpg>. Scale line = 500 km." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11513000/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512976>
    dc:description "FIGURE 9. Cyclosomus pallidus Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski sp. nov. A. Holotype female, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512976/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512984>
    dc:description "FIGURE 13. Cyclosomus vespertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. A. Holotype male, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype; C. Dark male (India); D. Pale male (India). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11512984/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513004>
    dc:description "FIGURE 22. Map showing distribution of locality records for Cyclosomus specimens examined. White triangles = C. sumatrensis Bouchard; yellow highlighted area with black question mark = type area for C. suturalis (Wiedemann); white circles = other localities for C. suturalis; white squares = C. vespertilio Cueva-Dabkoski and Kavanaugh sp. nov. Modified from Wikimedia Commons, World Atlas of the World, at URL: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/8/8f/Whole_world_-_land_and_oceans_12000.jpg>. Scale line = 500 km." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/11513004/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .