@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Hennemann, Frank H.; Conle, Oskar V.; Valero, Pablo; Nishida, Kenji" ; dc:title "Pterinoxylus spinulosus Redtenbacher 1908" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "72" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2022-11-14" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "5208" ; dc:creator "Hennemann, Frank H.; Conle, Oskar V.; Valero, Pablo; Nishida, Kenji" ; dc:date "2022" ; dc:title "Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXV: Revision of Pterinoxylus Serville, 1838, with the descriptions of two new species from Costa Rica. (Phasmatodea: Oriophasmata: Cladomorphinae: Pterinoxylini)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Redtenbacher, 1908" ; dwc:authorityName "Redtenbacher" ; dwc:authorityYear "1908" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Phasmatidae" ; dwc:genus "Pterinoxylus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Redtenbacher, 1908" ; dwc:species "spinulosus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ", Rehn, 1904: 61" ; dwc:authorityName ", Rehn" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "61" ; dwc:authorityYear "1904" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Phasmatidae" ; dwc:genus "Pterinoxylus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rehn, 1904" ; dwc:species "difformipes" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Phasmatidae" ; dwc:genus "Pterinoxylus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spinulosus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Phasmatidae" ; dwc:genus "Pterinoxylus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Phasmatidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Phasmatidae" ; dwc:genus "Pterinoxylus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Phasmida" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "difformipes" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 20: Pterinoxylus spp. venation of alae. A. P. speciosus n. sp. ♀ HT, dorsal view (mirrored horizontally) [MNCR-A, collection no. 042809]; B. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 ♀, ventral view with tympanal area coloured yellow [coll. OC]; C. P. speciosus n. sp. ♂ PT, dorsal view (mirrored horizontally) [MNCR-A, collection no. 52571]. Explanation of abbreviations: 1AA-7AA = first–seventh anterior anal; 1PA-7PA = first–seventh posterior anal, C = costa, Cu = cubitus, Cu1 cubitus 1, Cu2 = cubitus 2, E = empusal, M = media, MA = media anterior, Mp1 = media posterior 1, Mp2 = media posterior 2, R = radial, R1 = radius 1, Rs = radial sector, Sc = subcostal, TA = tympanal area." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 21: Pterinoxylus spp. terminal two abdominal segments of ♂♂ in ventral aspect, showing vomer and poculum. A. P. cocoense n. sp.: PT [MNCR–A, collection no. #107146]; B. P. crassus (Kirby, 1889): Specimen from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0588–21]; C. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838): Specimen from French Guiana [coll. OC]; D. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908): Specimen from Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica [coll. FH, No. 0841–6]; E. P. speciosus n. sp.: PT [MNCR–A, collection no. 52571]; F. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908: Specimen from Greenhills, Belize [coll. OC]. Scale = 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 22: Pterinoxylus spp. eggs. A. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, dorsal view; B. P. crassus Kirby, 1889, lateral view; C. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view; D. P. eucnemis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view; E. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view; F. P. perarmatus (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view; G. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), dorsal view; H. P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 (Belize), lateral view. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus, Pa = paraproct, SG = subgenital plate (poculum), T9 = abdominal tergum 9, T10 = abdominal tergum 10 (anal segment), DF = thorn pads (“Dornenfeld”), Vo = vomer." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 33: Map showing the known records for Pterinoxylus spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 19: Pterinoxylus spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908. A. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Parque Nacional Corcovado, Costa Rica, in lateral view [MNCR-A, collection no. 598337]; B. Apex of abdomen of same specimen in dorsal view [MNCR-A, collection no. 598337]; C. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Reventazon, Costa Rica on dorsal view [ZMUH]; D. Apex of abdomen of same specimen in ventral view [ZMUH]; E. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Polochic River, Guatemala, in ventral view (Photo by Paul D. Brock) [USNM]; F. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from M.N. Guayabo, Costa Rica, in lateral view [MNCR-A, collection no. #74105]; G. Apex of abdomen of same specimen in dorsal view [MNCR–A, collection no. #74105]; H. Apex of abdomen of same specimen in ventral view [MNCR-A, collection no. #74105]; I. Head, pro- and mesonotum of ♂ from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, in dorsolateral view [MNHN]; J. Head, pro- and mesonotum of ♂ from M.N. Guayabo, Costa Rica, in dorsal view [MNCR-A, collection no. #74105]; K. Left protibia of ♀ from Greenhills, Belize in dorsal view, arrows indicate exterior and apical direction [coll. OC]; L. Right mid leg of ♀ from Greenhills, Belize in anterolateral view [coll. OC]; M. Right mid leg of ♂ from Greenhills, Belize in anterolateral view [coll. OC]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 17: Pterinoxylus spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 ♀♀. A. Specimen from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, dorsal view (specimen figured by Rehn, 1957) [ANSP]; B. Same specimen, dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. Specimen from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, dorsolateral view [ANSP]; D. Specimen from Reventazon, Costa Rica, dorsal view [ZMUH]; E. Specimens from Andagoya, Colombia in dorsolateral view, showing very strong thoracic armature [NHMUK]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 26: P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908; captive reared specimens from Belize (© Bruno Kneubühler). Mating couple with ♂ showing the typical resting attitudes. The inset shows a ♂ in startle display with wings opened." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 27: P. spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908; captive reared from Belize. A. ♀ in resting position; B. Same specimen in startle display showing the convex contour of the alae; C. Same specimen in startle display showing the convex contour of the alae." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 18: Pterinoxylus spinulosus Redtenbacher, 1908 ♂♂. A. LT from Chiriquí, Panama, dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 825]; B. Specimen from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, dorsal view (Photo by Paul D. Brock) [USNM]; C. Specimen from San Luis, Colombia, dorsolateral view [CEUA]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3: Pterinoxylus cocoense n. sp. ♂ PT [MNCR-A, collection no. #107146] and egg. A. PT, dorsolateral view; B. PT, dorsal view; C. PT, ventral view; D. Apex of abdomen of PT in lateral view; E. Apex of abdomen of PT in dorsal view; F. Apex of abdomen of PT in ventral view; G. Egg in dorsolateral view, PT (operculum lacking)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .