@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87A5FFCBEF6C99D1F8DCFC3066C0>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_Quatrefages_1842>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446483>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446497>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446481> ;
    dc:creator "Izumi, Takato; Fujita, Toshihiko" ;
    dc:title "Edwardsia tuberculata Duben and Koren 1847" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_tuberculata_Duben_1847> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_californica_McMurrich_1913>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_maroccana_Carlgren_1931>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_claparedi_Panceri_1869>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_elegans_Verrill_1869>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_handi_Daly_2008>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_hantueusis_England_1987>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_sulcata_Verrill_1864> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.7> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.7>
    bibo:endPage "544" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2019-08-29" ;
    bibo:startPage "533" ;
    bibo:volume "4661" ;
    dc:creator "Izumi, Takato; Fujita, Toshihiko" ;
    dc:date "2019" ;
    dc:title "Two species of Edwardsia having gigantic nematocysts, E. aff. tuberculata and E. alternobomen sp. nov. (Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Actiniaria; Edwardsiidae) from Japan" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446483>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446497>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446481> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_tuberculata_Duben_1847>
    dwc:authority "Duben and Koren, 1847" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Duben and Koren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1847" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Duben & Koren, 1847" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38TFW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_tuberculata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_californica_McMurrich_1913>
    dwc:authorityName "McMurrich" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1913" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "McMurrich, 1913" ;
    dwc:species "californica" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38TFW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_californica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_maroccana_Carlgren_1931>
    dwc:authorityName "Carlgren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1931" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carlgren, 1931" ;
    dwc:species "maroccana" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38TFW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_maroccana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_claparedi_Panceri_1869>
    dwc:authority "Panceri, 1869" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Panceri" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1869" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Panceri, 1869" ;
    dwc:species "claparedi" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38TFW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_claparedi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_Quatrefages_1842>
    dwc:authorityName "de Quatrefages" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1842" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "de Quatrefages, 1842" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38TFW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_elegans_Verrill_1869>
    dwc:authority "Verrill, 1869" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Verrill" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1869" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Verrill, 1869" ;
    dwc:species "elegans" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38TFW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_elegans> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_handi_Daly_2008>
    dwc:authority "Daly and Ljubenkov, 2008", "(Daly and Ljubenkov, 2008)" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Daly and Ljubenkov" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2008" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Daly and Ljubenkov" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2008" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Daly & Ljubenkov, 2008", "(Daly & Ljubenkov, 2008)" ;
    dwc:species "handi" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38TFW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_handi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_hantueusis_England_1987>
    dwc:authority "England, 1987" ;
    dwc:authorityName "England" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1987" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "England, 1987" ;
    dwc:species "hantueusis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_hantueusis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_sulcata_Verrill_1864>
    dwc:authority "Verrill, 1864" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Verrill" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1864" ;
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Verrill, 1864" ;
    dwc:species "sulcata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38TFW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_sulcata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_tuberculata>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsiidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsiidae>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Actiniaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Actiniaria>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anthozoa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Anthozoa>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cnidaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cnidaria>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_californica>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "californica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_maroccana>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "maroccana" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_claparedi>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "claparedi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_elegans>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "elegans" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_handi>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "handi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_hantueusis>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "hantueusis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia_sulcata>
    dwc:class "Anthozoa" ;
    dwc:family "Edwardsiidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Edwardsia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Actiniaria" ;
    dwc:phylum "Cnidaria" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "sulcata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Edwardsia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446483>
    dc:description "FIGURE 2. External view and histological section of Edwardsia aff. tuberculata Duben and Koren, 1847. A and B, External view of NSMT-Co 1654; A. Preserved specimen (dissected into two halves) B. Enlarged view of body wall and nemathybomes. C–H, histological section of NSMT-Co 1654; C. Longitudinal section of uppermost part. D. Transverse section of upper part. E. Enlarged view of a mesentery. F. Transverse section of lower part of body. G. Enlarged view of a nemathybome. Large basitrichs are indicated. H. longitudinal section of lowermost part. Abbreviations: dd, dorsal directive; dl, dorso-lateral mesentery; Me, mesoglea; Ne, nemathybome; Pa, parietal muscle; Ph, physa; Re, retractor muscle; Te, tentacle; vd, ventral directive; vl, ventro-lateral mesentery. Scale bars indicate 5 mm in A, 1 mm in B, 500 µm in C–H." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3446483/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446497>
    dc:description "FIGURE 4. Cnidae of Edwardsia aff. tuberculata and Edwardsia alternobomen sp. nov. A–D: cnidae of Edwardsia aff. tuberculata (NSMT-Co 1654). A, tentacle; A1, spirocyst; A2, basitrich. B, actinopharynx; B1, spirocyst; B2, small basitrich; B3, large basitrich; B4, microbasic p-mastigophore. C, nemathybome; C1, small basitrich; C2, large basitrich. D, filament; D1, basitrich; D2, small microbasic b-mastigophore; D3, large microbasic b-mastigophore. E–H: cnidae of Edwardsia alternobomen sp. nov. (NSMT-Co 1656). E, tentacle; E1, spirocyst; E2, small basitrich; E3, large basitrich. F, actinopharynx; F1, basitrich; F2, microbasic p-mastigophore. G, nemathybome; G1, small basitrich; G2, large basitrich. H, filament; H1, spirocyst; H2, basitrich. All images are shown at the same scale." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3446497/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446481>
    dc:description "FIGURE 1. Sampling localities. A: Edwardsia aff. tuberculata; B: E. alternobomen sp. nov." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3446481/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .