@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916>
    dc:creator "Cheung, Kahong; Bai, Ming; Leung, Manhin; Lee, Yingming; Chan, Kinfung; Yang, Xingke" ;
    dc:title "Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) tragus" ;
    dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D0BFF9E1FAB4F9A3>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D50EF9E1FE4CF99C>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D0C5F9ACFD3EF97E>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D127F949FCF1F95B>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D34AF949FAA9F958>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D526F949FA2FF958>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D0C5F916FB87F934> ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_tragus_Fabricius_1792> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeus_tragus_Fabricius_1792>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_fulvicornis_Motschulsky_1854>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_ibex_Motschulsky_1854>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_mandarinus_Harold_1859>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_neptunulus_Lansberge_1883>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_hypertropis_Olsoufieff_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caccobius_tsunoellus_Matsumura_1938>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_tragus_Arrow_1931> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11865/zs.201830> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11865/zs.201830>
    bibo:endPage "267" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Zoological Systematics" ;
    bibo:startPage "233" ;
    bibo:volume "43" ;
    dc:creator "Cheung, Kahong; Bai, Ming; Leung, Manhin; Lee, Yingming; Chan, Kinfung; Yang, Xingke" ;
    dc:date "2018" ;
    dc:title "Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_tragus_Fabricius_1792>
    dwc:authority "(Fabricius, 1792)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Fabricius" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1792" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Fabricius, 1792)" ;
    dwc:species "tragus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Colobonthophagus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_tragus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeus_tragus_Fabricius_1792>
    dwc:authority "Fabricius, 1792" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Fabricius" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1792" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Scarabaeus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fabricius, 1792" ;
    dwc:species "tragus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeus_tragus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_fulvicornis_Motschulsky_1854>
    dwc:authority "Motschulsky, 1854" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Motschulsky" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1854" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Motschulsky, 1854" ;
    dwc:species "fulvicornis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_fulvicornis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_ibex_Motschulsky_1854>
    dwc:authority "Motschulsky, 1854" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Motschulsky" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1854" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Motschulsky, 1854" ;
    dwc:species "ibex" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_ibex> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_mandarinus_Harold_1859>
    dwc:authority "Harold, 1859" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Harold" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1859" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Harold, 1859" ;
    dwc:species "mandarinus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_mandarinus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_neptunulus_Lansberge_1883>
    dwc:authority "Lansberge, 1883" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Lansberge" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1883" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lansberge, 1883" ;
    dwc:species "neptunulus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_neptunulus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_hypertropis_Olsoufieff_1900>
    dwc:authority "Olsoufieff, 1900" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Olsoufieff" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Olsoufieff, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "hypertropis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_hypertropis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caccobius_tsunoellus_Matsumura_1938>
    dwc:authority "Matsumura, 1938" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Matsumura" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1938" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Caccobius" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Matsumura, 1938" ;
    dwc:species "tsunoellus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Caccophilus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caccobius_tsunoellus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_tragus_Arrow_1931>
    dwc:authority ": Arrow, 1931" ;
    dwc:authorityName ": Arrow" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1931" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Arrow, 1931" ;
    dwc:species "tragus" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/49MDG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_tragus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_tragus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tragus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Colobonthophagus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_Colobonthophagus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_Colobonthophagus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Colobonthophagus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeidae>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeus_tragus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Scarabaeus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tragus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Scarabaeus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_fulvicornis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "fulvicornis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_ibex>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "ibex" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_mandarinus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "mandarinus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_neptunulus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "neptunulus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus_hypertropis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Onthophagus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "hypertropis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Onthophagus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caccobius_tsunoellus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Caccobius" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "tsunoellus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Caccophilus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caccobius_Caccophilus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caccobius_Caccophilus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Caccobius" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Caccophilus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caccobius> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Caccobius>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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    dwc:genus "Caccobius" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scarabaeidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D0BFF9E1FAB4F9A3>
    dwc:collectionCode "AFCD" ;
    dwc:eventDate "2015-08-28" ;
    dwc:locality "Material" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "M. H. Leung" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916#6AFB3CAA65526570D0BFF9E1FAB4F9A3> ;
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D50EF9E1FE4CF99C>
    dwc:eventDate "2015-09-15" ;
    dwc:locality "Cheung Sha" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "M. H. Leung." ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916#6AFB3CAA65526570D50EF9E1FE4CF99C> ;
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D0C5F9ACFD3EF97E>
    dwc:collectionCode "ZMUC" ;
    dwc:locality "China" ;
    dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916#6AFB3CAA65526570D0C5F9ACFD3EF97E> ;
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D127F949FCF1F95B>
    dwc:collectionCode "VI" ;
    dwc:locality "Foochow" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "M. S. Yang" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916#6AFB3CAA65526570D127F949FCF1F95B> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D34AF949FAA9F958>
    dwc:locality "China" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916#6AFB3CAA65526570D34AF949FAA9F958> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D526F949FA2FF958>
    dwc:locality "Burma" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916#6AFB3CAA65526570D526F949FA2FF958> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .

<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.mc.6AFB3CAA65526570D0C5F916FB87F934>
    dwc:collectionCode "NMPC" ;
    dwc:eventDate "1937-10-29" ;
    dwc:locality "Fukien" ;
    dwc:recordedBy "J. Klapperich." ;
    dwc:verbatimElevation "500" ;
    trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916#6AFB3CAA65526570D0C5F916FB87F934> ;
    a dwc:MaterialCitation .