@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , ; dc:creator "Sanabria-Urbán, Salomón; Song, Hojun; Oyama, Ken; González-Rodríguez, Antonio; Castillo, Raúl Cueva Del" ; dc:title "Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure 1859" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "86" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "4274" ; dc:creator "Sanabria-Urbán, Salomón; Song, Hojun; Oyama, Ken; González-Rodríguez, Antonio; Castillo, Raúl Cueva Del" ; dc:date "2017" ; dc:title "Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Saussure, 1859" ; dwc:authorityName "Saussure" ; dwc:authorityYear "1859" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Saussure, 1859" ; dwc:species "mexicanum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Walker, 1870" ; dwc:authorityName "Walker" ; dwc:authorityYear "1870" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acrididae" ; dwc:genus "Opomala" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Walker, 1870" ; dwc:species "crassipes" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Gerstaecker, 1873" ; dwc:authorityName "Gerstaecker" ; dwc:authorityYear "1873" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gerstaecker, 1873" ; dwc:species "ictericum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bruner, 1906" ; dwc:authorityName "Bruner" ; dwc:authorityYear "1906" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bruner, 1906" ; dwc:species "bolivari" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bruner, 1906" ; dwc:authorityName "Bruner" ; dwc:authorityYear "1906" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bruner, 1906" ; dwc:species "marginatum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Marquez, 1962" ; dwc:authorityName "Marquez" ; dwc:authorityYear "1962" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Marquez, 1962" ; dwc:species "magnum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Kirby 1910" ; dwc:authorityName "Kirby" ; dwc:authorityYear "1910" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kirby, 1910" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Boyle 1974" ; dwc:authorityName "Boyle" ; dwc:authorityYear "1974" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boyle, 1974" ; dwc:species "mexicanum" ; dwc:subSpecies "mexicanum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Kevan 1977" ; dwc:authorityName "Kevan" ; dwc:authorityYear "1977" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kevan, 1977" ; dwc:species "mexicanum" ; dwc:subSpecies "histrio" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "mexicanum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acrididae" ; dwc:genus "Opomala" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "crassipes" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acrididae" ; dwc:genus "Opomala" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acrididae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ictericum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "bolivari" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "marginatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "magnum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Acrididae" ; dwc:genus "Opomala" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "crasipes" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "variabile" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "histrio" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "carinatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "occidentalis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Entognatha" ; dwc:family "Paronellidae" ; dwc:genus "Salina" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Collembola" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Entognatha" ; dwc:family "Paronellidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Collembola" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Entognatha" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Collembola" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Entognatha" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "mexicanum" ; dwc:subSpecies "mexicanum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "mexicanum" ; dwc:subSpecies "histrio" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Pyrgomorphidae" ; dwc:genus "Sphenarium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "maginatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 17. Type specimens of S. variabile: allotype f (A); S. mexicanum lectotype f (B) and paralectotype m (C); O. crassipes holotype m (D); S. ictericum: lectotype m (E) and paralectotype f (F); S. marginatum lectotype m (G) and paralectotype f (H) (Scale bars = 1 cm)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 19. Male genital structures of S. mexicanum: morphotype 1 (A – C) and morphotype 2 (D – F); S. histrio: morphotype 1 (G – I) and morphotype 2 (J – l). For all taxa left squares show epiphallus (I) and ectophallus (II) in dorsal view, and endophallus in lateral view (III); meddle squares show ectophallus in posterior view; and right squares show a close up of ectophallus in lateral view (Scale bars = 1 mm)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 15. External morphology of S. rugosum: morphotype 2 m (A) and f (B), morphotype 3 m (C) and f (D); S. crypticum sp. n. holotype m (E) and paratype f # 45 (F); S. borrei m (G) and f (H); S. variabile: morphotype 1 paratype m # 134 (I) and f (J), and morphotype 2 m (K) and f (L); S. mexicanum: morphotype 1 m (M) and f (N), and morphotype 2 m (O) and f (P); S. histrio: morphotype 1 m (Q and S) and f (R and T) (Scale bars = 1 cm)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Geographic distribution of Sphenarium species. Numbers within parenthesis in front of taxa names indicate the number of identified morphotype within the species. White surrounded areas and upper case abbreviations denote the Mexican biogeographic provinces. AC, Altos de Chiapas; AL, Altiplano Sur; BRB, Balsas River Basin; GMC, Gulf of Mexico Coast; MVB, Mexican Volcanic Belt; PC, Pacific Coast; SMOC, Sierra Madre Occidental; SMOR, Sierra Madre Oriental; SMS, Sierra Madre Sur; SO, Soconusco; and SOX, Sierra de Oaxaca." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 18. Type specimens of S. bolivari: lectotype m (A) and paralectotype m (B); S. histrio holotype m (C) and S. carinatum holotype m (D) (Scale bars = 1 cm)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:collectionCode "NHMG" ; dwc:locality "Geneva" ; dwc:recordedBy "Material & Fig. & Litoral du Mexique & M. H. Saussure & Kevan & Natural History Museum Geneva" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "1563451383" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BMNH" ; dwc:locality "London" ; dwc:recordedBy "Fig. & British Museum & Natural History" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "1563451403" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Mexico" ; dwc:recordedBy "Fig." ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "1563451379" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "ANSP, IBUNAM" ; dwc:eventDate "1898-12" ; dwc:locality "Kevan" ; dwc:recordedBy "C. C. Deem & Rehn & Hebard & Orizaba, XI & T. Heyde & L. Vazquez & Marquez" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "1563451404" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .