@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "González-Santillán, Edmundo; Prendini, Lorenzo" ; dc:title "Paravaejovis Williams 1980" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "71" ; bibo:issue "382" ; bibo:journal "Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" ; bibo:pubDate "2013-12-02" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "2013" ; dc:creator "González-Santillán, Edmundo; Prendini, Lorenzo" ; dc:date "2013" ; dc:title "Redefinition And Generic Revision Of The North American Vaejovid Scorpion Subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, With Descriptions Of Six New Genera" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Williams, 1980" ; dwc:authorityName "Williams" ; dwc:authorityYear "1980" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Paravaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Williams, 1980" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Williams, 1970" ; dwc:authorityName "Williams" ; dwc:authorityYear "1970" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Williams, 1970" ; dwc:species "pumilis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Williams, 1980)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Williams" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1980" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Paravaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Williams, 1980)" ; dwc:species "pumilis" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Thorell" ; dwc:authorityYear "1876" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thorell, 1876" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Williams, 1970" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Williams, 1970" ; dwc:species "eusthenura" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Williams, 1980" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Williams, 1980" ; dwc:species "eusthenura" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ponce-Saavedra and Beutelspacher, 2001" ; dwc:authorityName "Ponce-Saavedra and Beutelspacher" ; dwc:authorityYear "2001" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Lissovaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ponce-Saavedra & Beutelspacher, 2001" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Soleglad and Fet, 2008" ; dwc:authorityName "Soleglad and Fet" ; dwc:authorityYear "2008" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Hoffmannius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Soleglad & Fet, 2008" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Paravaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pumilis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Paravaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pumilis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "eusthenura" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "eusthenura" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Vaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Lissovaejovis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Vaejovidae" ; dwc:genus "Hoffmannius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Scorpiones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Fig. 1. Representative species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. A. Chihuahuanus bilineatus (Pocock, 1898), comb. nov., ♀; B. Kochius bruneus (Williams, 1970), 8; C. Mesomexovis punctatus (Karsch, 1879), comb. nov., 8; D. Syntropis macrura Kraepelin, 1900, ♀; E. Thorellius sp., 8; F. Vizcaino viscainensis (Williams, 1970), comb. nov., 8. Photos in B, D and E courtesy of R. Mercurio." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 2. Representative habitats of species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. A. Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza, Coahuila, Mexico, habitat of Chihuahuanus cazieri (Williams, 1968), comb. nov., Chihuahuanus coahuilae (Williams, 1968), comb. nov., and Chihuahuanus globosus (Borelli, 1915), comb. nov. B. Death Valley, California, habitat of Kochius hirsuticauda (Banks, 1910). C. Isla Espiritu Santo, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, habitat of Kochius insularis (Williams, 1971), Paravaejovis diazi (Williams, 1970), comb. nov., and Paravaejovis gravicaudus (Williams, 1970), comb. nov. D. Cuicatlán, Oaxaca, Mexico, habitat of Mesomexovis subcristatus (Pocock, 1898), comb. nov. E. Pinacate desert, Sonora, Mexico, habitat of Paravaejovis confusus (Stahnke, 1940), comb. nov. F. West of La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, habitat of Syntropis williamsi Soleglad et al., 2007. Photos in B and E courtesy of R. Mercurio and in C courtesy of I.G. Nieto." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 3. Map of southwestern North America, plotting known locality records for two genera in the vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, based on data collected in the present study: Balsateres, gen. nov. (circles); Paravaejovis Williams, 1980 (squares)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 7. Most parsimonious tree (length: 10894.593, CI: 0.190, RI: 0.628, fit: 244.08), obtained by simultaneous phylogenetic analysis of 250 qualitative and quantitative morphological characters and 4221 aligned DNA nucleotides from three mitochondrial and two nuclear gene markers, for 18 genera and 61 species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. Analyses were conducted with an implied weighting regime (k 518) that maximized average support (González-Santillán and Prendini, in press). Synapomorphies are optimized with accelerated transformation. Black bars indicate uniquely derived apomorphic states, white bars indicate parallel derivations of apomorphic states, numbers above indicate characters, and numbers below indicate states (appendix 1)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 19. Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, dextral pedipalp chela, dorsal (A, C) and retrolateral (B, D) aspects, illustrating carinae and distribution of trichobothria. A, B. Mesomexovis punctatus (Karsch, 1879), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). C, D. Paravaejovis hoffmanni (Williams, 1970), 8 (AMNH). Scale bars 5 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 22. Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, dextral leg III, basitarsus and telotarsus, ventral aspect, illustrating macrosetae and spinules. A. Kochius punctipalpi (Wood, 1863), 8 (AMNH). B. Maaykuyak waueri (Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). C. Paravaejovis pumilis (Williams, 1980), 8 (AMNH). Scale bars 5 0.5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 27. Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, metasomal segments I–V and telson, ventral aspect, illustrating carinae. A. Chihuahuanus coahuilae (Williams, 1968), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). B. Mesomexovis punctatus (Karsch, 1879), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). C. Paravaejovis diazi (Williams, 1970), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). Scale bars 5 2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 28. Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, metasomal segments I–V and telson, lateral aspect, illustrating carinae. A. Balsateres cisnerosi (Ponce-Saavedra and Sissom, 2004), comb. nov., 8 (IBUNAM). B. Konetontli acapulco (Armas and Martín-Frías, 2004), comb. nov., holotype 8 (IBUNAM). C. Paravaejovis pumilis (Williams, 1980), 8 (AMNH). Scale bars 5 2.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:typeStatus "syntype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437320" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ARA 3117" ; dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "2007-09-09" ; dwc:locality "Topock" ; dwc:recordedBy "L. Prendini & J. Huff" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "147" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "34.74777" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-114.48166" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437308" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437430" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437363" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437428" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ARA 3177" ; dwc:collectionCode "R, AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "2005-07-10" ; dwc:locality "San Jose del Cabo" ; dwc:recordedBy "W. E. Savary & E. Gonzalez" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "50" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437378" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ARA 1192" ; dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "2004-07-08" ; dwc:locality "La Paz" ; dwc:recordedBy "O. F. Francke & E. Gonzalez & A. Valdez" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "626" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "24.04583" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-110.1475" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437337" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437322" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "allotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437336" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437424" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437303" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437390" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437419" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437315" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437383" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437356" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ARA 3173" ; dwc:collectionCode "R, AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "2005-07-11" ; dwc:locality "El Cayuco Fish" ; dwc:recordedBy "W. E. Savary & E. Gonzalez & L. Prendini" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "6" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "24.57776" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-111.67721" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437431" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437407" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437348" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437369" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437377" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "2007-04-06" ; dwc:locality "Bushnell Tanks" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. Huff & L. Prendini" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1057" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437420" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437388" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "allotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437382" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437370" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437323" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ARA 1499" ; dwc:collectionCode "R, AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "2005-08-31" ; dwc:locality "Grays Wells Road" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "50" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437344" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437310" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ARA 1497" ; dwc:collectionCode "R, AMNH" ; dwc:eventDate "2005-08-30" ; dwc:locality "Culp Valley Camp" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1033" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "33.22353" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-116.45433" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3757437325" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .