@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA637449FFF94029FF796E78FBF6C1F5>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_varia_Fabricius_1787> ;
    dc:creator "Dorji, Phurpa; Nidup, Tshering; Klein, Wim; Dorji, Cheten; Daglio, Anthony; Gyeltshen, Choki" ;
    dc:title "Parapolybia varia" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parapolybia_varia_Fabricius_1787> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polistes_varia> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_annulipes_Cameron_1913>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_cameroni_Torre_1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_carinata_Cameron_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_carinifera_Schulz_1906>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_fuscipennis_Cameron_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_quadrimaculata_Cameron_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_singapurensis_Cameron_1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_wroughtoni_Cameron_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia_artifex_Smith_1861>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia_orientalis_Saussure_1854>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stelopolybia_disticha_Buysson_1913> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1>
    bibo:endPage "332" ;
    bibo:issue "3" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2022-06-08" ;
    bibo:startPage "301" ;
    bibo:volume "5150" ;
    dc:creator "Dorji, Phurpa; Nidup, Tshering; Klein, Wim; Dorji, Cheten; Daglio, Anthony; Gyeltshen, Choki" ;
    dc:date "2022" ;
    dc:title "An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parapolybia_varia_Fabricius_1787>
    dwc:authority "(Fabricius, 1787)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Fabricius" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1787" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parapolybia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Fabricius, 1787)" ;
    dwc:species "varia" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4D9G3> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parapolybia_varia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_varia_Fabricius_1787>
    dwc:authority "Fabricius, 1787" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Fabricius" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1787" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Vespa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fabricius, 1787" ;
    dwc:species "varia" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespa_varia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia_orientalis_Saussure_1854>
    dwc:authority "de Saussure, 1854: 208" ;
    dwc:authorityName "de Saussure" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "208" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1854" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polybia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "de Saussure, 1854" ;
    dwc:species "orientalis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia_orientalis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia_artifex_Smith_1861>
    dwc:authority "Smith, 1861: 90" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Smith" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "90" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1861" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polybia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, 1861" ;
    dwc:species "artifex" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia_artifex> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_quadrimaculata_Cameron_1900>
    dwc:authority "Cameron, 1900: 496" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "496" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "quadrimaculata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6MSBV> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_quadrimaculata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_carinata_Cameron_1900>
    dwc:authority "Cameron, 1900: 499" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "499" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "carinata" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3P8KF> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_carinata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_wroughtoni_Cameron_1900>
    dwc:authority "Cameron, 1900: 500" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "500" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "wroughtoni" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3P8LV> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_wroughtoni> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_fuscipennis_Cameron_1900>
    dwc:authority "Cameron, 1900: 501" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "501" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "fuscipennis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6N4BW> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_fuscipennis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_cameroni_Torre_1904>
    dwc:authority "Dalla Torre, 1904: 73" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Dalla Torre" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "73" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dalla Torre, 1904" ;
    dwc:species "cameroni" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6MSC8> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_cameroni> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_singapurensis_Cameron_1904>
    dwc:authority "Cameron, 1904: 120" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "120" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1904" ;
    dwc:species "singapurensis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3P8LK> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_singapurensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_carinifera_Schulz_1906>
    dwc:authority "Schulz, 1906: 328" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schulz" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "328" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1906" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schulz, 1906" ;
    dwc:species "carinifera" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3P8KG> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_carinifera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_annulipes_Cameron_1913>
    dwc:authority "Cameron, 1913: 115" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cameron" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "115" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1913" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cameron, 1913" ;
    dwc:species "annulipes" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3P8K8> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_annulipes> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stelopolybia_disticha_Buysson_1913>
    dwc:authority "du Buysson, 1913: 298" ;
    dwc:authorityName "du Buysson" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "298" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1913" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Stelopolybia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "du Buysson, 1913" ;
    dwc:species "disticha" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6ZJY4> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stelopolybia_disticha> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parapolybia_varia>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Parapolybia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "varia" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parapolybia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parapolybia>
    dwc:genus "Parapolybia" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae>
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia_orientalis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polybia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "orientalis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia>
    dwc:genus "Polybia" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Eumenidae>
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia_artifex>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Eumenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polybia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "artifex" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Polybia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_quadrimaculata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "quadrimaculata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria>
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_carinata>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "carinata" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_wroughtoni>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "wroughtoni" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_fuscipennis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "fuscipennis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_cameroni>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "cameroni" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_singapurensis>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "singapurensis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_carinifera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "carinifera" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria_annulipes>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Icaria" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "annulipes" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Icaria> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stelopolybia_disticha>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Vespidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Stelopolybia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "disticha" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stelopolybia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stelopolybia>
    dwc:genus "Stelopolybia" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Vespidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .