@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFB14449DFC2FC40FA53F819>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_acacoyaguensis_Matuda_1949>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_acuminata_Koch_1855>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_adansonii_Schott_1830>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_deliciosa_Liebm_1849>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_dubia_Kunth_1825>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_egregia_Schott_1864>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_epipremnoides_Engler_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_maderaverde_Grayum_2012>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_molinae_Grayum_1997>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_obliqua_Miquel_1844>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_pittieri_Engler_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_punctulata_Schott_1860>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_spruceana_Schott_1859>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_standleyana_Bunting_1966>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tablasensis_Cedeno_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tacanaensis_Matuda_1972>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tuberculata_Lundell_1939>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhodospatha_costaricensis_Engl_1987>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tornelia_dissecta_Schott_1987> ;
    dc:creator "Croat, Thomas B.; Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco; Ortiz, Orlando O." ;
    dc:title "Monstera" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_Adans_> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_alcirana>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_alfaroi>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_anomala>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_bocatorensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_buseyi>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_coclensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_croatii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_donosoensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_filamentosa>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_florescanoana>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gambensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gentryi>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_gigas>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_glaucescens>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_guzmanjacobiae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_harrisoniorum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_integrifolia>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_juliusii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_lentii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_limitaris>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_luteynii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_membranacea>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_minima>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_mittermeieri>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_monteverdensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_ngabensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_oreophila>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_pinnatipartita>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_siltepecana>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tarrazuensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tenuis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_titanum>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_wilsoniensis> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "197" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Phytotaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2024-06-27" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "656" ;
    dc:creator "Croat, Thomas B.; Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco; Ortiz, Orlando O." ;
    dc:date "2024" ;
    dc:title "Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_Adans_>
    dwc:authority "Adans." ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Adans." ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8VZGZ> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_obliqua_Miquel_1844>
    dwc:authorityName "Miquel" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1844" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Miquel, 1844" ;
    dwc:species "obliqua" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/73PRR> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_obliqua> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_molinae_Grayum_1997>
    dwc:authorityName "Grayum, Phytologia" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1997" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Grayum, Phytologia, 1997" ;
    dwc:species "molinae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_molinae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tacanaensis_Matuda_1972>
    dwc:authorityName "Matuda, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1972" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Matuda, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton, 1972" ;
    dwc:species "tacanaensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tacanaensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tuberculata_Lundell_1939>
    dwc:authorityName "Lundell" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1939" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lundell, 1939" ;
    dwc:species "tuberculata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tuberculata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_pittieri_Engler_1905>
    dwc:authorityName "Engler" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Engler, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "pittieri" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_pittieri> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_maderaverde_Grayum_2012>
    dwc:authorityName "Grayum & Karney, Economic Botany" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2012" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Grayum & Karney, Economic Botany, 2012" ;
    dwc:species "maderaverde" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_maderaverde> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_epipremnoides_Engler_1905>
    dwc:authorityName "Engler" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Engler, 1905" ;
    dwc:species "epipremnoides" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_epipremnoides> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tornelia_dissecta_Schott_1987>
    dwc:authorityName "Croat & Grayum" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1987" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Schott" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tornelia" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Schott) Croat & Grayum, 1987" ;
    dwc:species "dissecta" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tornelia_dissecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_deliciosa_Liebm_1849>
    dwc:authorityName "Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. KjObenhavn" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1849" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. KjObenhavn, 1849" ;
    dwc:species "deliciosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_deliciosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_spruceana_Schott_1859>
    dwc:authorityName "Engler" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1878" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Schott" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1859" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Schott, 1859) Engler, 1878" ;
    dwc:species "spruceana" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_spruceana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_dubia_Kunth_1825>
    dwc:authorityName "Engler & Krause" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1908" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Kunth" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1825" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Kunth, 1825) Engler & Krause, 1908" ;
    dwc:species "dubia" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_dubia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_punctulata_Schott_1860>
    dwc:authorityName "Schott ex Engl." ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Schott" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1860" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Schott, 1860) Schott ex Engl." ;
    dwc:species "punctulata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_punctulata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhodospatha_costaricensis_Engl_1987>
    dwc:authorityName "Croat & Grayum" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1987" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Engl. & K. Krause" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Rhodospatha" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Engl. & Krause) Croat & Grayum, 1987" ;
    dwc:species "costaricensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Rhodospatha_costaricensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_standleyana_Bunting_1966>
    dwc:authorityName "G. S. Bunting" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1966" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bunting, 1966" ;
    dwc:species "standleyana" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_standleyana> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_acacoyaguensis_Matuda_1949>
    dwc:authorityName "Matuda, Madrono" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1949" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Matuda, Madrono, 1949" ;
    dwc:species "acacoyaguensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_acacoyaguensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tablasensis_Cedeno_>
    dwc:authority "M. Cedeno" ;
    dwc:authorityName "M. Cedeno" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cedeno" ;
    dwc:species "tablasensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_tablasensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_adansonii_Schott_1830>
    dwc:authorityName "Schott (1830:" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1028" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schott, (1830)" ;
    dwc:species "adansonii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_adansonii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_acuminata_Koch_1855>
    dwc:authorityName "K. Koch, Index Seminum" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1855" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Koch, Index Seminum, 1855" ;
    dwc:species "acuminata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_acuminata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_egregia_Schott_1864>
    dwc:authority "Schott (1864: 53 - 54)" ;
    dwc:authorityName ", Schott" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "53 - 54" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1864" ;
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schott, 1864" ;
    dwc:species "egregia" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera_egregia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Monstera>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:genus "Monstera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Araceae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Araceae>
    dwc:family "Araceae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Alismatales> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Alismatales>
    dwc:order "Alismatales" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Liliopsida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Liliopsida>
    dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Tracheophyta>
    dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae>
    dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .