@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87CBB35DE167B330C298FEC2F896>
    # Warning: Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/foreli_Emery_1909>' due to issues with rank ;
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168600>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168601>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155527>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155528>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer_Dhaya_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer_Emery_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer_Tunisia_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_alpinus_Wheeler_1909>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_caeciliae_Forel_1897>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_destefanii_Emery_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_destefanii_Italy_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_insularis_Urbani_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_minutus_Radchenko_1991>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_biskrense_Forel_1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_biskrense_Tunisia_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_caespitum_Linnaeus_1758>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_maurum_Santschi_1918>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve_Andre_1883>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve_Italy_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve_Tunisia_> ;
    dc:creator "Sanetra, Matthias; Güsten, Robert" ;
    dc:title "Strongylognathus afer Emery 1884" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer_Emery_1884> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_destefanii>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_huberi>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_huberi_huberi>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramoriini>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Cistus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Genista> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_foreli_Emery_1922>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_foreli_Emery_> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620286> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620286>
    bibo:endPage "20" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2001-12-20" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "20" ;
    dc:creator "Sanetra, Matthias; Güsten, Robert" ;
    dc:date "2001" ;
    dc:title "The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168600>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168601>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155527>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155528> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer_Emery_1884>
    dwc:authority "Emery, 1884" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1884" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery, 1884" ;
    dwc:species "afer" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/534RB> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_foreli_Emery_1922>
    dwc:authority "Emery, 1922" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1922" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery, 1922" ;
    dwc:species "foreli" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/534RN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_foreli> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_foreli_Emery_>
    dwc:authority "Emery", "Emery, IEGG" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Emery", "Emery, IEGG" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery" ;
    dwc:species "foreli" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/534RN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_foreli> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer_Emery_>
    dwc:authority "Emery" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery" ;
    dwc:species "afer" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_caeciliae_Forel_1897>
    dwc:authority "Forel, 1897" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Forel" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1897" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Forel, 1897" ;
    dwc:species "caeciliae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_caeciliae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_minutus_Radchenko_1991>
    dwc:authority "Radchenko, 1991" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Radchenko" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1991" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Radchenko, 1991" ;
    dwc:species "minutus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_minutus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_alpinus_Wheeler_1909>
    dwc:authority "Wheeler, 1909" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Wheeler" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1909" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wheeler, 1909" ;
    dwc:species "alpinus" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_alpinus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_destefanii_Emery_>
    dwc:authority "Emery" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery" ;
    dwc:species "destefanii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_destefanii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_insularis_Urbani_>
    dwc:authority "Baroni Urbani." ;
    dwc:authorityName "Baroni Urbani." ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Baroni Urbani." ;
    dwc:species "insularis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_insularis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer_Dhaya_>
    dwc:authority "Dhaya" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Dhaya" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dhaya" ;
    dwc:species "afer" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve_Andre_1883>
    dwc:authority "Andre, 1883" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Andre" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1883" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tetramorium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Andre, 1883" ;
    dwc:species "semilaeve" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_biskrense_Forel_1904>
    dwc:authority "Forel, 1904" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Forel" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tetramorium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Forel, 1904" ;
    dwc:species "biskrense" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_biskrense> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_biskrense_Tunisia_>
    dwc:authority "(Tunisia)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Tunisia" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tetramorium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Tunisia)" ;
    dwc:species "biskrense" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_biskrense> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve_Tunisia_>
    dwc:authority "(Tunisia)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Tunisia" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tetramorium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Tunisia)" ;
    dwc:species "semilaeve" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve_Italy_>
    dwc:authority "(Italy)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Italy" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tetramorium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Italy)" ;
    dwc:species "semilaeve" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_semilaeve> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer_Tunisia_>
    dwc:authority "(Tunisia)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Tunisia" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Tunisia)" ;
    dwc:species "afer" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_destefanii_Italy_>
    dwc:authority "(Italy)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Italy" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Italy)" ;
    dwc:species "destefanii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_destefanii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_maurum_Santschi_1918>
    dwc:authority "Santschi, 1918" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Santschi" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1918" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tetramorium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Santschi, 1918" ;
    dwc:species "maurum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_maurum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_caespitum_Linnaeus_1758>
    dwc:authority "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1758" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tetramorium" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ;
    dwc:species "caespitum" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tetramorium_caespitum> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_afer>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "afer" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae>
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus_foreli>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Strongylognathus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "foreli" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Strongylognathus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168600>
    dc:description "FIGURES 1 ­ 3. Strongylognathus afer Emery, female (queen) from J. Gora’a. 1, Head (frontal view); 2, mesosoma (dorsal view); 3, petiolar nodes (dorsal view); scale bar 1 mm; drawings by A. Schulz." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/168600/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168601>
    dc:description "FIGURES 4 ­ 6. Strongylognathus afer Emery, workers. 4, Head (frontal view) of worker from J. Gora’a (smallest specimen); 5, head (frontal view) of worker from Nefza (largest specimen); 6, petiolar nodes (dorsal view) of worker from Nefza (same as 5); scale bar mm; drawings by A. Schulz." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/168601/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155527>
    dc:description "FIGURE 7. Distribution of Strongylognathus afer Emery in northern Tunisia and northeastern Algeria. Squares: literature data; circles: new records. The location of Dir el Kef could not be ascertained, presumably this denomination refers to a mountainous site near Le Kef." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/155527/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155528>
    dc:description "FIGURE 8. Distribution of Strongylognathus species in the western Mediterranean. Circles: S. afer Emery; Triangles: S. caeciliae 1 Forel; Squares: S. destefanii Emery; Diamonds: S. insularis Baroni Urbani." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/155528/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .