@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Velani, N.; Boatwright, J. S.; Magee, A. R.; Manning, J. C." ; dc:title "Echiostachys spicatus Levyns" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "256" ; bibo:journal "South African Journal of Botany" ; bibo:pubDate "2023-05-31" ; bibo:startPage "244" ; bibo:volume "156" ; dc:creator "Velani, N.; Boatwright, J. S.; Magee, A. R.; Manning, J. C." ; dc:date "2023" ; dc:title "Taxonomy of the small southern African endemic genus Echiostachys Levyns (Boraginaceae: Boraginoideae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:ID-ENA "2650418" ; dwc:authority "(Burm.f.) Levyns" ; dwc:authorityName "Levyns" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Burm. f." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echiostachys" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Burm. f.) Levyns" ; dwc:species "spicatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Burm.f" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Burm.f" ; dwc:species "spicatum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Burm.f.) H.Buek", "(Burm.f.) I.M.Johnst" ; dwc:authorityName "H. Buek", "I. M. Johnst" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Burm. f." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Burm. f.) Buek" ; dwc:species "spicatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Thunb" ; dwc:authorityName "Thunb" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thunb" ; dwc:species "caudatum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Thunb.) H.Buek" ; dwc:authorityName "H. Buek" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Thunb." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Thunb.) Buek" ; dwc:species "caudatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "H.Buek" ; dwc:authorityName "H. Buek" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buek" ; dwc:species "eriostachyus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(H.Buek) DC. & A.DC" ; dwc:authorityName "DC. & A. DC" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "H. Buek" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Buek) DC. & Dc" ; dwc:species "eriostachyum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Lehm" ; dwc:authorityName "Lehm" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lehm" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "H.Buek" ; dwc:authorityName "H. Buek" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buek" ; dwc:species "latifolius" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . # Warning: Removing "(H. Buek)" from authority ; dwc:authority "(H.Buek) DC. & A. DC" ; dwc:authorityName "(H. Buek) DC. & A. DC" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "DC. & DC" ; dwc:species "latifolium" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "DC. & A.DC" ; dwc:authorityName "DC. & A. DC" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "DC. & Dc" ; dwc:species "alopecuroideum" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(DC. & A.DC.) C.H.Wright" ; dwc:authorityName "C. H. Wright" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "DC. & A. DC." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(DC. & DC.) Wright" ; dwc:species "alopecuroideus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Thunb.) Levyns" ; dwc:authorityName "Levyns" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Thunb." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echiostachys" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Thunb.) Levyns" ; dwc:species "incanus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . # Warning: Removing "(H. Buek)" from authority ; dwc:authority "(H.Buek) Levyns" ; dwc:authorityName "(H. Buek) Levyns" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echiostachys" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Levyns" ; dwc:species "ecklonianus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Thunb.) Levyns" ; dwc:authorityName ", Linnaeus" ; dwc:authorityYear "1782" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Thunb." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echiostachys" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Thunb.) Linnaeus, 1782" ; dwc:species "incanus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echiostachys" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spicatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Echiostachys" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spicatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spicatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "caudatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "caudatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "eriostachyus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "eriostachyum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "latifolius" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "latifolium" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Echium" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "alopecuroideum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Boraginaceae" ; dwc:genus "Lobostemon" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Boraginales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "alopecuroideus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Fig. 1. Echiostachys species. A. E. ecklonianus. Western Cape, Bredasdorp, Sandberg Fynbos Reserve. B, C. E. incanus. Western Cape, Wellington, Elandsberg Nature Reserve. D, E. E. spicatus. Western Cape, Langebaan, Elandsfontein. Photographs:A, Rupert Kopman;B, C, John Manning; D,E, Nick Helme" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 6. Echiostachys spicatus. Western Cape, Koperfontein, Hiddlemost 1846 (NBG).A,whole plant; B, detached flower; C, corolla opened out; D, single stamen showing bearded filament base. Scale bar: A = 20 mm; B̅D = 2.5 mm.Artist: N.Velani." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 7. Distribution of Echiostachys spicatus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 8. Lectotype of Echium spicatum. Western Cape, ‘Cape of Good Hope’, Anon., s.n. (G-DEL-803494)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "G-DEL-803494" ; dwc:locality "' Cape of Good Hope'" ; dwc:recordedBy "Anon" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "G-DEL-80395" ; dwc:locality "' Cape of Good Hope'" ; dwc:typeStatus "isolectotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "UPS-THUNB4095, MEL6887" ; dwc:collectionCode "MEL" ; dwc:locality "Cap Bonae Spe'" ; dwc:recordedBy "Thunberg" ; dwc:typeStatus "isolectotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "UPS-THUNB4095, MEL6887" ; dwc:collectionCode "MEL" ; dwc:locality "Cap Bonae Spe'" ; dwc:recordedBy "Thunberg" ; dwc:typeStatus "isolectotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MEL238909" ; dwc:collectionCode "MEL" ; dwc:locality "Blaueberg'" ; dwc:recordedBy "Ecklon & Zeyher" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MEL238909" ; dwc:collectionCode "MEL" ; dwc:locality "Blaueberg'" ; dwc:recordedBy "Ecklon & Zeyher" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "Aug. - Sept" ; dwc:locality "Saldanha Bay'" ; dwc:recordedBy "Ecklon & Zeyher" ; dwc:typeStatus "type" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "G00137543" ; dwc:collectionCode "G-DC, W" ; dwc:locality "Zwischen Groenekloof und Saldanhabaai" ; dwc:recordedBy "Drege" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "G350028, K418997, K418998, P571978, P599438" ; dwc:collectionCode "G-DC, W" ; dwc:locality "Zwischen Groenekloof und Saldanhabaai" ; dwc:recordedBy "Drege" ; dwc:typeStatus "isotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1974-09-15" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1918-10" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2007-10-15" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1931-09-13" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2011-10-15" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "100.0" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1943-09-11" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1977-10-05" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "91.0" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2011-11-18" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1974-09-18" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1902-10" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1905-09" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1925-09" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "NBG" ; dwc:eventDate "1930" ; dwc:recordedBy "Ryswyk" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1944-09-03" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1934-08" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1959-10-13" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1944-09-01" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1930-10" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1940-09-21" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1953-09-14" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1974-09-13" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1924-11" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .