@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03775906A6B82CE8FF17F9661263F947>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120921>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cryptopone_Emery_1893>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ectomomyrmex_Taylor_1967>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Emeryopone_Urbani_1975>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euponera_Emery_1901>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formica_coarctata_Liebig_1985>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formica_coarctata_Wheeler_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hypoponera_Taylor_1967>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_Schmidt_2013>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_crassinoda_Latreille_1802>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_Taylor_1967>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_alpha_Taylor_1967>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_coarctata_Latreille_1802>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_crassinoda_Latreille_1802>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_pennsylvanica_Wheeler_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_tenuis_Emery_1900>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponerini_Forel_1917> ;
    dc:creator "Schmidt, C. A.; Shattuck, S. O." ;
    dc:title "Ponera Latreille" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_Latreille_> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Belonopelta>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ectomomyrmex>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formica>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Odontomachus>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_exotica>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_undetermined>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponerinae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Plantae/Pseudoponera> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_Latreille_1804>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pseudocryptopone_Wheeler_1933>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteroponera_Bernard_1950>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Selenopone_Wheeler_1933> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1>
    bibo:endPage "242" ;
    bibo:issue "1" ;
    bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2014-06-18" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "3817" ;
    dc:creator "Schmidt, C. A.; Shattuck, S. O." ;
    dc:date "2014" ;
    dc:title "The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120921> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_Latreille_>
    dwc:ID-ENA "123181" ;
    dwc:authority "Latreille" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Latreille" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Latreille" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/63NZ7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_Latreille_1804>
    dwc:authority "Latreille (1804)", "Latreille, 1804: 179" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Latreille" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "179" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1804" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Latreille, 1804" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/63NZ7> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pseudocryptopone_Wheeler_1933>
    dwc:authority "Wheeler (1933 a)", "Wheeler, W. M., 1933 a: 12" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Wheeler", "Wheeler, W. M." ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "12" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1933" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pseudocryptopone" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wheeler, M., 1933" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pseudocryptopone> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteroponera_Bernard_1950>
    dwc:authority "Bernard (1950)", "Bernard, 1950: 3" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Bernard" ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "3" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1950" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pteroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bernard, 1950" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteroponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Selenopone_Wheeler_1933>
    dwc:authority ", Wheeler (1933 a)", "Wheeler (1933 a)", "Wheeler, W. M., 1933 a: 19" ;
    dwc:authorityName ", Wheeler", "Wheeler", "Wheeler, W. M." ;
    dwc:authorityPageNumber "19" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1933" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Selenopone" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wheeler, M., 1933" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Selenopone> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_alpha_Taylor_1967>
    dwc:authorityName "Taylor" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1967" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor, 1967" ;
    dwc:species "alpha" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4LTMN> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_alpha> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_tenuis_Emery_1900>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Emery, 1900)" ;
    dwc:species "tenuis" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4LTNR> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_tenuis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hypoponera_Taylor_1967>
    dwc:authorityName ", Taylor" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1967" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Hypoponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor, 1967" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hypoponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cryptopone_Emery_1893>
    dwc:authorityName ", Emery" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1893" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Cryptopone" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery, 1893" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Cryptopone> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euponera_Emery_1901>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1901" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Euponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Emery, 1901)" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Euponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Emeryopone_Urbani_1975>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Baroni Urbani" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1975" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Emeryopone" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Baroni Urbani, 1975)" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Emeryopone> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponerini_Forel_1917>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Forel" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1917" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "tribe" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Forel, 1917)" ;
    dwc:tribe "Ponerini" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponerini> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_pennsylvanica_Wheeler_1900>
    dwc:authority "(Wheeler, 1900 a)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Wheeler" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Wheeler, 1900)" ;
    dwc:species "pennsylvanica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_pennsylvanica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formica_coarctata_Liebig_1985>
    dwc:authority "(Liebig et al., 1985)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liebig" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1985" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Formica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liebig, 1985)" ;
    dwc:species "coarctata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formica_coarctata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formica_coarctata_Wheeler_1900>
    dwc:authority ": Wheeler, 1900 a" ;
    dwc:authorityName ": Wheeler" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1900" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Formica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wheeler, 1900" ;
    dwc:species "coarctata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formica_coarctata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_crassinoda_Latreille_1802>
    dwc:authorityName "Latreille" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1802" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Latreille, 1802" ;
    dwc:species "crassinoda" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_crassinoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_crassinoda_Latreille_1802>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Latreille" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1802" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Latreille, 1802)" ;
    dwc:species "crassinoda" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_crassinoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla_Schmidt_2013>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Schmidt" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2013" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pachycondyla" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Schmidt, 2013)" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pachycondyla> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_coarctata_Latreille_1802>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Latreille" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1802" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Latreille, 1802)" ;
    dwc:species "coarctata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_coarctata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ectomomyrmex_Taylor_1967>
    dwc:authority "(Taylor, 1967)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Taylor" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1967" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ectomomyrmex" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Taylor, 1967)" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ectomomyrmex> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera_Taylor_1967>
    dwc:authority "(Taylor, 1967)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Taylor" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1967" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Taylor, 1967)" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ponera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Ponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae>
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pseudocryptopone>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pseudocryptopone" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Pteroponera>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Pteroponera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Selenopone>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Selenopone" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10120921>
    dc:description "FIGURE 48. Worker caste of Ponera. Upper specimen: Ponera alpha: lateral and dorsal view of body and full-face view of head (CASENT0172423, April Nobile and www.antweb.org). Lower specimen: Ponera tenuis: lateral view of body and fullface view of head (ANIC32-001503 and CASENT0172429, April Nobile and www.antweb.org); world distribution of Ponera." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10120921/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .