@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Lobato-Vila, Irene; Pujade-Villar, Juli" ; dc:title "Synergus Hartig 1840" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "121" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2021-01-12" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "4906" ; dc:creator "Lobato-Vila, Irene; Pujade-Villar, Juli" ; dc:date "2021" ; dc:title "The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authorityName "Hartig" ; dwc:authorityYear "1840" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cynipidae" ; dwc:genus "Synergus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hartig, 1840" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cynipidae" ; dwc:genus "Synergus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Cynipidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Synergus ashmeadi Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) lateral habitus; b) head in frontal view; c) head in dorsal view; d) antenna; e) mesosoma in lateral view; f) metasoma in lateral view; g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) radial cell of the fore wing." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3. Synergus atripennis (lectotype, USNMENT 00779908): a) mesopleuron; b) lateral habitus; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Synergus atripes (lectotype, USNMENT 00779910): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; c) head in anterodorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Synergus beutenmulleri Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; e) head in frontal view. Male: c) lateral habitus; d) detail of the first antennal segments." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Synergus beutenmulleri Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Synergus bicolor (lectotype, USNMENT 00779925): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in anterodorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 18. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) metasoma in lateral view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view; l) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 2. Synergus atra (lectotype, USNMENT 00779906): a) mesopleuron; b) lateral habitus; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in anterodorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male antenna." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 12. Synergus distinctus (female paralectotype, Paratype No. 24502 USNM): a) detail of the metasomal punctuation; b) lateral habitus; c) mesosoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 17. Synergus ebenus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 19. Synergus erinacei (lectotype, USNMENT 00802049): a) lateral habitus; b) dorsal habitus; c) head in frontal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 36. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) detail of the first antennal segments; f) propodeum; g) tarsal claw; h) radial cell of the fore wing; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation; l) mesosoma in dorsal view; m) metasoma in dorsal view. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 39. Synergus virentis (lectotype, USNMENT 00802411): a) lateral habitus; b) head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c) head in frontal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 22. Synergus linnei Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 24. Synergus macrackenae Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 27. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) radial cell of the fore wing; f) tarsal claw; g) mesopleuron; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) mesosoma in lateral view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) antenna." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 20. Synergus ficigerae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802062): a) lateral habitus; b) dorsal habitus; c) head in anterolateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 35. Synergus ruficephalus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 38. Synergus villosus (lectotype, USNMENT 00802410): a) lateral habitus; b) dorsal habitus; c) head in frontal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 10. Synergus coniferae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802002): a) head in anterodorsal view; b) lateral habitus; c) mesosoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 29. Synergus ochreus (lectotype, Type No. 5828): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 15. Synergus dorsalis (lectotype): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in anterodorsal view; e) antenna; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) tarsal claw." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 25. Synergus nigroornatus (lectotype, Type No. 5804): a) lateral habitus; b) lateral metasoma; c) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in anterodorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 30. Synergus oneratus. Lectotype of Cynips oneratus (MCZ-ENT 00026335): a) lateral habitus; b) detailed view of the lateral pronotum and mesoscutum; c) head and pronotum in anterodorsal view; d) dorsal habitus. Lectotype of Synergus oneratus coloradensis (USNMENT 00779991): e) lateral habitus; f) mesosoma in dorsal view. Lectotype of Synergus garryana (USNMENT 00802113): g) lateral habitus; h) detailed view of the metasomal punctuation; i) head in anterodorsal view; j) mesosoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 16. Synergus duricorius (holotype, USNMENT 00802038): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; c) head in anterodorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 37. Synergus rutulus (holotype, Type No. 5816): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; c) head in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 11. Synergus dimorphus (male paralectotype, MCZ-ENT 00013969): a) lateral habitus; b) mesopleuron; c) mesosoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 33. Synergus reniformis. Lectotype of S. reniformis (female): a) lateral habitus and head in frontal view; b) tarsal claw; d) dorsal habitus. Paralectotype of S. reniformis (male): c) head in frontal view; e) lateral habitus. Holotype of S. magnificus (female, USNMENT 00802168): f) lateral habitus; g) tarsal claw; h) head in frontal view; i) head and mesosoma in dorsal view. Paratype of S. magnificus (male): j) lateral habitus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 26. Synergus oaxaquensis Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 23. Synergus macrackenae Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) lateral habitus. Male: b) lateral habitus; c) detail of the first antennal segments and head in frontal view; d) antenna." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 32. Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 28. Synergus obtusilobae (lectotype, USNMENT 00802224): a) lateral habitus; b) mesosoma in dorsal view; d) head in frontal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 31. Lateral habitus of Synergus personatus Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .