@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , ; dc:creator "Kainulainen, Kent; Ee, Benjamin van; Antilahimena, Patrice; Razafindraibe, Hanta; Berry, Paul E." ; dc:title "Croton enigmaticus P. E. Berry & B. W. van Ee 2016, spec. nova" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "356" ; bibo:issue "2" ; bibo:journal "Candollea" ; bibo:pubDate "2016-11-23" ; bibo:startPage "327" ; bibo:volume "71" ; dc:creator "Kainulainen, Kent; Ee, Benjamin van; Antilahimena, Patrice; Razafindraibe, Hanta; Berry, Paul E." ; dc:date "2016" ; dc:title "New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar" ; fabio:hasPart , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee" ; dwc:authorityName "P. E. Berry & B. W. van Ee" ; dwc:authorityYear "2016" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Euphorbiaceae" ; dwc:genus "Croton" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Malpighiales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "P. E. Berry & B. W. van Ee, 2016" ; dwc:species "enigmaticus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Euphorbiaceae" ; dwc:genus "Croton" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Malpighiales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "enigmaticus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Euphorbiaceae" ; dwc:genus "Croton" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Malpighiales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Euphorbiaceae" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Malpighiales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Malpighiales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Fig. 1. – Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry & Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 5. – Croton enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (A-G) and C. ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (H-M). A. Side view of staminate flower; B. Top view of staminate flower; C. Top view of staminate flower with the stamens removed to show the nectaries; D. Side view of pistillate flower with one of the sepals removed; E. Top view of pistillate flower with one of the sepals removed; F. Top view of pistillate with the ovary removed to show the five nectaries; G. Close-up of the base of a pistillate flower with the ovary and sepals removed, showing the five glandular filaments in the position of the petals (alternating with the sepals); H. Side view of staminate flower; I. Top view of staminate flower; J. Top view of staminate flower with stamens removed to show the five nectaries; K. Side view of pistillate flower. Note basally connate sepals and parallel sides; L. Top view of pistillate flower, showing the patent, bifurcating stigmas; M. Top view of pistillate flower with ovary removed to show the five nectaries. [A-G: van Ee et al. 2214; H-M: van Ee et al. 2436]" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 6. – Croton enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee. A. Climbing habit, here together with a climbing bamboo; B. Adventitious roots emerging from the stems; C. Typical trichotomous branching; D. Leaves; E. Close-up of the densely hirsute newly emergent leaves. Note the falcate stipules and stipitate acropetiolar glands; F. Inflorescence with the pedicels of the staminate flowers perpendicular to the axis of the rachis; G. Pistillate flower. Note the somewhat unequal, foliaceous sepals and thrice bifurcating stigmas; H. Inflorescence showing an immature fruit, foliaceous bracts along the rachis, and staminate pedicels of varying lengths. [Photos: P.Berry]" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Fig. 7. – Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (A-B), C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (C-D), C. hypochalibaeus Baill. (E-F), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (G-H), and C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (I-J). A, C, E, G, I. Capsule; B, D, F, H, J. Seed. [A-B: van Ee et al. 2436; C: van Ee et al. 2198; D: Ranaivojaona & Razanatsima 1173; E-F: van Ee et al. 2472; G-H: van Ee et al. 2176; I-J: van Ee et al.2214]" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "MICH1513196" ; dwc:collectionCode "MICH" ; dwc:eventDate "2015-08-14" ; dwc:locality "Analantrongy" ; dwc:recordedBy "van Ee, Berry & Razafindraibe" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "984" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.916666" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.344723" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017353" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MICH 1513197" ; dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2015-08-14" ; dwc:locality "Analantrongy" ; dwc:recordedBy "van Ee, Berry & Razafindraibe" ; dwc:typeStatus "isotype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "984" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.916666" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.344723" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017359" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2009-06-09" ; dwc:locality "Moramanga Distr" ; dwc:recordedBy "Antilahimena et al." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "997" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.920277" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.340553" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017351" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2009-06-09" ; dwc:locality "Moramanga Distr" ; dwc:recordedBy "Antilahimena et al." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "997" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.920277" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.340553" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017457" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2007-10-09" ; dwc:locality "Ambatovy" ; dwc:recordedBy "Bernard & Phillipson" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1075" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.803055" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.346943" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017324" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BR, G, K, MO, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2010-01-15" ; dwc:locality "Didy" ; dwc:recordedBy "Ralimanana et al." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.084723" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.57139" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017323" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2015-08-14" ; dwc:locality "Moramanga Distr" ; dwc:recordedBy "van Ee et al." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "981" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.924444" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.349167" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017367" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2015-08-14" ; dwc:locality "Moramanga Distr" ; dwc:recordedBy "van Ee et al." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "981" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.924444" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.349167" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017329" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2015-08-14" ; dwc:locality "Moramanga Distr" ; dwc:recordedBy "van Ee et al." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "981" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.924444" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.349167" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017363" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2015-08-14" ; dwc:locality "Moramanga Distr" ; dwc:recordedBy "van Ee et al." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "981" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.918333" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.343887" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017429" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MICH, MO, P, TAN" ; dwc:eventDate "2015-08-14" ; dwc:locality "Moramanga Distr" ; dwc:recordedBy "van Ee et al." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "981" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-18.918333" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "48.343887" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3420017373" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .