@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , ; dc:creator "Grischenko, Andrei V.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Taylor, Paul D.; Kuklinski, Piotr; Denisenko, Nina V.; Spencer-Jones, Mary E.; Ostrovsky, Andrew N." ; dc:title "Rhamphostomella gigantea Osburn 1952" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName ; trt:deprecates , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "115" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2022-05-02" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "5131" ; dc:creator "Grischenko, Andrei V.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Taylor, Paul D.; Kuklinski, Piotr; Denisenko, Nina V.; Spencer-Jones, Mary E.; Ostrovsky, Andrew N." ; dc:date "2022" ; dc:title "Taxonomy, ecology and zoogeography of the Recent species of Rhamphostomella Lorenz, 1886 and Mixtoscutella n. gen. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Osburn, 1952" ; dwc:authorityName "Osburn" ; dwc:authorityYear "1952" ; dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Umbonulidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhamphostomella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Osburn, 1952" ; dwc:species "gigantea" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Mawatari 1965, p. 619" ; dwc:authorityName ": Mawatari" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "619" ; dwc:authorityYear "1965" ; dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Umbonulidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhamphostomella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mawatari, 1965" ; dwc:species "scabra" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Osburn 1955, p. 38" ; dwc:authorityName "Osburn" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "38" ; dwc:authorityYear "1955" ; dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Umbonulidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhamphostomella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Osburn, 1955" ; dwc:species "gigantea" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Umbonulidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhamphostomella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "gigantea" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Umbonulidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhamphostomella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Umbonulidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Umbonulidae" ; dwc:genus "Rhamphostomella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "scabra" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Petraliidae" ; dwc:genus "Petraliella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "undetermined" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Petraliidae" ; dwc:genus "Petraliella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gymnolaemata" ; dwc:family "Petraliidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Cheilostomatida" ; dwc:phylum "Bryozoa" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Rhamphostomella gigantea Osburn, 1952. A. ZIRAS 3/50129 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk). B–J, M. MIMB 3/50213 (Moneron Island, Sea of Japan). K, L. ZIRAS 1/50127 (Avacha Gulf, eastern Kamchatka, Pacific Ocean). A. Colony margin with developing zooids (arrows, communication pores of future ooecia). B. Distal view of young part of colony with non-ovicellate zooids, showing details of the primary orifice and suboral avicularia. C. Lateral view of primary orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids with suboral avicularia in young part of colony. E. Group of non-ovicellate zooids with suboral and adventitious frontal avicularia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids with adventitious avicularia in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of orifice, showing straight proximal margin and condyles. K. Basal colony surface. L. Frontal shield interior, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of autozooids, showing suboral and adventitious avicularia, ooecium free of secondary calcification and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, E, G, K, 500 μm; B, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 30. Basal colony surface insome Rhamphostomellaspecies.A. R. scabra, ZIRAS 93/50106 (BeringIsland, Commander Islands, Pacific Ocean), colony fragment developed above irregular substrate, showing broken protuberances and pits formed above sponge spicules. B. R. commandorica, ZIRAS 1/50125 (Medny Island, Commander Islands, Pacific Ocean), colony fragment, showing smooth surface with rare thin protuberances. C. R. cristata, ZIRAS 2/50110 (Medny Island, Commander Islands, Pacific Ocean), colony area growing above crustose coralline algae Lithothamnion sp., showing regular series of columnar protuberances with broad bases. D. R. gigantea, ZIRAS 3/50129 (western Kamchatka shelf, Sea of Okhotsk), colony detached from internal side of broken shell of bivalve mollusc Chlamys sp. E. R. pacifica, ZIRAS 1/50124 (Kronotsky Gulf, eastern Kamchatka, Pacific Ocean), colony developed above irregular substratum. F. R. curvirostrata, NHMUK 1964.1.2.7 (Pacific coast of North America), colony margin with developing zooids, supported by long tubular processes. G. R. hincksi, USNM 11130 (Point Barrow, Alaska, Beaufort Sea), basal surface with long tubular protuberances. H. R. sibirica, ZIRAS 34/50113 (Medny Island, Commander Islands, Bering Sea), basal surface with long tubular protuberances. I. R. multirostrata, ZIRAS 1/50545 (Urup Island, Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk), colony detached from a sponge, showing marginal zooids with regular series of tubular protuberances. Scale bars: 500 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 32. Type specimens of Rhamphostomella species. A, B. Rhamphostomella gigantea Osburn, 1952. Holotype, USNM 11033 (Point Barrow, Alaska, Beaufort Sea). C–E. Rhamphostomella alutacea Gontar, 1993. Holotype, ZIRAS 1/44569 (Krabovaya Bight, Shikotan Island, Lesser Kuril Ridge, Pacific Ocean). F, G. Rhamphostomella bilaminata (Hincks, 1877). Neotype, NHMUK 1911.10.1.1580A (Gaspe, Gulf of St Lawrence, Atlantic Ocean). H, I. Rhamphostomella hincksi Nordgaard, 1906. Neotype, NHMUK 1976.8.6.39pt (about 22 km westwards from Medvezhii Island, western Barents Sea). J, K. Rhamphostomella plicata (Smitt, 1868). Lectotype, SMNH-Type-1696 (Waygat Islands, Hinlopen Strait, Svalbard and Jan Mayen). L, M. Rhamphostomella radiatula (Hincks, 1877). Neotype, NHMUK 1911.10.1.1592 (Iceland). Scale bars: A, B, D–G, K, M, 250 µm; C, H, I, J, L, 500 µm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Rhamphostomella scabra (Fabricius, 1824). A. ZIRAS 94/50107 (Lesser Kuril Ridge, Pacific Ocean). B, E–G, I, K, M. ZIRAS 93/50106 (Bering Island, Commander Islands, Pacific Ocean). C. ZIRAS 95/50108 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk). D. MIMB 2/50395 (Moneron Island, Sea of Japan). H, J, L. USNM 208837 (Beaufort Sea). A. Colony margin with developing zooids. B. Distolateral view of marginal zooids, showing form of orifice and suboral avicularia. C. Nonovicellate zooids in young part of colony (arrows, early stages of ooecial development). D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids from older part of colony with suboral and adventitious avicularia. E. Old autozooids with ovicells and avicularia. F. Close-up of ooecium overgrown by secondary calcification. G. Group of ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Proximolateral view of ovicellate zooid, showing position of suboral and adventitious avicularium. I. Interior of the frontal shield with ring scar, areolae, communication pore of adventitious avicularium and ooecial communication pore (arrow). J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and umbonuloid exterior wall microstructure. M. Lateral view of autozooid, showing suboral avicularium with communication pores and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, H, M, 200 μm; C, 250 μm; F, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 11033" ; dwc:collectionCode "TYPE" ; dwc:eventDate "1948-08-09" ; dwc:locality "Beaufort Sea" ; dwc:recordedBy "G. E. MacGinitie." ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "34" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405338" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ZIRAS 1" ; dwc:collectionCode "ZIRAS" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405402" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "KIENM" ; dwc:locality "Collection" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405483" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "RV" ; dwc:eventDate "1988-05-28" ; dwc:locality "Nazarovsk" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "176" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "52.883335" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "160.13333" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405323" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "V" ; dwc:locality "Rzhavsky" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405309" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ZIRAS 2" ; dwc:collectionCode "ZIRAS" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405405" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "KIENM" ; dwc:locality "Collection" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405410" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "RV" ; dwc:eventDate "1988-05-24" ; dwc:locality "Nazarovsk" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "141" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "52.9" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "160.01666" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405479" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "V" ; dwc:locality "Rzhavsky" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405497" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "ZIRAS 3" ; dwc:collectionCode "ZIRAS" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405347" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MFRT" ; dwc:eventDate "1992-09-12" ; dwc:locality "Rodino" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "80" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "57.603333" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "156.15" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405339" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "V" ; dwc:locality "Grischenko" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405475" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MIMB 3" ; dwc:collectionCode "MIMB" ; dwc:recordedBy "Collection" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405470" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "RV" ; dwc:eventDate "1976-10-12" ; dwc:locality "Atma" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "120" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "46.233334" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "141.15" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405427" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Sigsbee" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405335" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "V" ; dwc:recordedBy "Lukin" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405480" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "NHMUK 2008.05" ; dwc:collectionCode "NHMUK" ; dwc:recordedBy "Rusalca Expedition" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405378" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "RV" ; dwc:eventDate "2004-08-22" ; dwc:locality "Professor Khromov" ; dwc:recordedBy "B. Bluhm." ; dwc:verbatimElevation "75" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "71.39167" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-174.87167" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405443" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "NHMUK 2010.2" ; dwc:collectionCode "NHMUK" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405450" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "MFRT" ; dwc:eventDate "1992-09-12" ; dwc:locality "Rodino" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "80" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "57.603333" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "156.15" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405426" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "V" ; dwc:locality "Grischenko" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405376" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "UAM" ; dwc:eventDate "1948-09-15" ; dwc:locality "Bry" ; dwc:recordedBy "G. E. MacGinitie." ; dwc:verbatimElevation "34" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405368" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "UAM" ; dwc:locality "Bry" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405414" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "RV" ; dwc:eventDate "1977-03-17" ; dwc:locality "Surveyer" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "82" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "54.671665" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-165.15167" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4027405412" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .