@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD579CDBCBA513A913530AE163D7703>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure3>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure5>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure2>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure8>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure6>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure9>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure7> ;
    dc:creator "Lee, Chi-Feng" ;
    dc:title "Sphaeroderma Stephens 1831" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeroderma_Stephens_1831> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Altica_testacea>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argosomus_epilachnoides>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeroderma_freyi>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argopus_splendens> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argosomus_Wollaston_1867>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Musaka_Bechyne_1958>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Kimotoa_Gruev_1985> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099>
    bibo:endPage "19" ;
    bibo:journal "ZooKeys" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-11-27" ;
    bibo:startPage "1" ;
    bibo:volume "1185" ;
    dc:creator "Lee, Chi-Feng" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Four new species of Sphaeroderma Stephens (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Taiwan, with discussion on genus boundaries based on S. flavonotatum Chujo and S. jungchani sp. nov." ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure3>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure5>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure2>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure8>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure6>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure9>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure7> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeroderma_Stephens_1831>
    dwc:LSID "4BD579CD-BCBA-513A-9135-30AE163D7703" ;
    dwc:authority "Stephens, 1831" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Stephens" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1831" ;
    dwc:class "Dothideomycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Sphaeroderma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stephens, 1831" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeroderma> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argosomus_Wollaston_1867>
    dwc:authorityName "Wollaston" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1867" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Argosomus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wollaston, 1867" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argosomus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Musaka_Bechyne_1958>
    dwc:authorityName "Bechyne" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1958" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Musaka" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bechyne, 1958" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Musaka> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Kimotoa_Gruev_1985>
    dwc:authorityName "Gruev" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1985" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Kimotoa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gruev, 1985" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Kimotoa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeroderma>
    dwc:class "Dothideomycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Sphaeroderma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chrysomelidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chrysomelidae>
    dwc:class "Dothideomycetes", "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota", "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Coleoptera>
    dwc:class "Dothideomycetes", "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota", "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dothideomycetes>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dothideomycetes>
    dwc:class "Dothideomycetes" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ascomycota> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Ascomycota>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Altica_testacea>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Altica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "testacea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Altica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Altica>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Altica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chrysomelidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argosomus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Argosomus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chrysomelidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argosomus_epilachnoides>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Argosomus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "epilachnoides" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argosomus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Musaka>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Musaka" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chrysomelidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeroderma_freyi>
    dwc:class "Dothideomycetes" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Sphaeroderma" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Ascomycota" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "freyi" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeroderma> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Kimotoa>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Kimotoa" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chrysomelidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argopus_splendens>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Argopus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "splendens" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argopus> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Argopus>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Chrysomelidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Argopus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chrysomelidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure3>
    dc:description "Figure 3. Habitus of Sphaeroderma hsui sp. nov. A typical form, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D color variation, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G color variation, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942953> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure5>
    dc:description "Figure 5. Habitus of Sphaeroderma changi sp. nov. and S. sheipaensis sp. nov. A S. changi sp. nov., female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D S. sheipaensis sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942955> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure2>
    dc:description "Figure 2. Heads of Sphaeroderma species in frontal view A S. hsui sp. nov. B S. changi sp. nov. C S. sheipaensis sp. nov. D S. flavonotatum Chujo E S. jungchani sp. nov." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942952> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure8>
    dc:description "Figure 8. Habitus of Sphaeroderma flavonotata Chujo and S. jungchani sp. nov. A S. flavonotata Chujo, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D S. flavonotata Chujo, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G S. jungchani sp. nov., male, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942958> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure4>
    dc:description "Figure 4. Diagnostic characters of Sphaeroderma hsui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942954> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure6>
    dc:description "Figure 6. Diagnostic characters of Sphaeroderma changi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942956> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure9>
    dc:description "Figure 9. Diagnostic characters of Sphaeroderma flavonotata Chujo A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942959> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112099.figure7>
    dc:description "Figure 7. Diagnostic characters of Sphaeroderma sheipaensis sp. nov. and S. jungchani Lee, sp. nov. A antenna, male, S. jungchani sp. nov. B antenna, female, Sphaeroderma sheipaensis sp. nov. C aedeagus, dorsal view, S. jungchani sp. nov. D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female, S. sheipaensis sp. nov. F spermatheca, S. sheipaensis sp. nov. G gonocoxae, S. sheipaensis sp. nov." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942957> ;
    a fabio:Figure .