@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Tan, Desmond Kai Teck; Fong, Jonathan J.; Zhang, Chao" ; dc:title "Heterobiantes geniculatus" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "550" ; bibo:issue "6" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2023-10-13" ; bibo:startPage "533" ; bibo:volume "5353" ; dc:creator "Tan, Desmond Kai Teck; Fong, Jonathan J.; Zhang, Chao" ; dc:date "2023" ; dc:title "Re-description of the genus Heterobiantes and its type species H. geniculatus (Opiliones: Laniatores: Epedanidae) with additional genital and external morphology data" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Pocock, 1903)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Pocock" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1903" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Heterobiantes" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Pocock, 1903)" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . # Warning: Removing "(Pocock" from authority ; dwc:authority "Pocock, 1903: 446" ; dwc:authorityName ", (Pocock" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "446" ; dwc:authorityYear "1903" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Epedanus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "1903" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Hirst, 1911: 633" ; dwc:authorityName "Hirst" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "633" ; dwc:authorityYear "1911" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudobiantes" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hirst, 1911" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Roewer, 1938: 109" ; dwc:authorityName "Roewer" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "109" ; dwc:authorityYear "1938" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Epedanestus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Roewer, 1938" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Roewer, 1912: 219" ; dwc:authorityName "Roewer" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "219" ; dwc:authorityYear "1912" ; dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Heterobiantes" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Roewer, 1912" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Heterobiantes" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Heterobiantes" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Epedanus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Epedanus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudobiantes" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudobiantes" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Epedanestus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "geniculatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Arachnida" ; dwc:family "Epedanidae" ; dwc:genus "Epedanestus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Opiliones" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Comparisons of apical structures of male genitals. A – C Penis comparisons of ‘spoon’ and ‘cup’ form between H. geniculatus and other Epedanidae species; A Pseudobiantes japonicus Hirst, 1911, taken from Kury et al. 2019; B Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903); C Parabeloniscus corneus Zhang & Zhang, 2012; D – F Examples and comparisons of ‘prickly funnels’ in everted Epedanidae genitals, all genitals beside H. geniculatus are taken from Zhang & Martens 2020; D Toccolus globitarsis Suzuki, 1969; E Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903); F Euepedanus dashdamirovi Zhang & Martens, 2020; G – N Comparison of lateral genitals of male Epedanidae; G & N Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903); H Toccolus globitarsis Suzuki, 1969, taken from Zhang & Martens, 2020; I Epedanus pictus Thorell, 1876, taken from Kury et al. 2019; J Euepedanus dashdamirovi Zhang & Martens, 2020, taken from Zhang & Martens 2020; K Pseudobiantes japonicus Hirst, 1911, taken from Kury & Villarreal 2015; L Kilungius bimaculatus Roewer, 1915, taken from Suzuki 1973; M Kilungius insulanus (Hirst, 1911), taken from Suzuki 1973." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Comparison of dorsal and ventral genitals of male Epedanidae. A & H Kilungius bimaculatus Roewer, 1915, taken from Suzuki 1973; B, E & I Kilungius insulanus (Hirst, 1911), taken from Suzuki 1973; C & J Plistobunus columnaris Lian et al., 2011; D Pseudobiantes japonicus Hirst, 1911, taken from Kury & Villarreal 2015; F & M Epedanus pictus Thorell, 1876, taken from Kury et al. 2019; G & N Euepedanus dashdamirovi Zhang & Martens, 2020, taken from Zhang & Martens 2020; K Toccolus globitarsis Suzuki, 1969, taken from Zhang & Martens 2020; L Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 9. Type specimen tags found with the specimens studied by Roewer, photo taken by the British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903), males, body. A lateral view (LINGU-INV02); B dorsal view (LINGU- INV06); C ventral view (LINGU-INV06). Scale bars: 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Photograph comparing chelicerae and the dorsal body of Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903) on sexual dimorphism.A Chelicerae of male (LINGU-INV06); B Dorsal body of male (LINGU-INV06); C Chelicerae of female (LINGU- INV07); D Dorsal body of female (LINGU-INV07). Scale bar: 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 2. Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903), male (A–D, LINGU-INV06), male (E–F, LINGU-INV05), chelicera.A Distal segment of left chelicera, frontal view; B Distal segment of right chelicera, frontal view; C Left chelicera, lateral view; D Right chelicera, lateral view; E Full right chelicera, lateral view; F Full left chelicera, lateral view. Scale bars: 1mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3. Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903), male (LINGU-INV06). A Close-up of pedipalpal tibia-tarsus-claw, lateral view; B Right pedipalp, lateral view; C Left pedipalp, lateral view; D Leg I, lateral view; E Leg II, lateral view; F Leg III, lateral view; G Leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903). A photograph of the distitarsus I (LINGU-INV01); B Close-up of the distitarsus I (LINGU-INV06); C Scanning electron microscopic leg IV tarsus (LINGU-INV01), a part of the distitarsus is missing, but the lack of scopulae is still clearly shown; D Scanning electron microscopic full dorso-lateral view of male genitalia (LINGU-INV10); E Scanning electron microscopic lateral view of expanded male genitalia (LINGU-INV08), arrows indicate how the lobes unfold and expand; F Scanning electron microscopic dorsal view of unexpanded male genitalia (LINGU-INV10), arrows indicate how the lobes unfurl and the direction of penial expansion. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B); 500 µm (C); 100 µm (D, E, F)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Heterobiantes geniculatus (Pocock, 1903), penis. A apical structure (LINGU-INV10), ventral view; B apical structure (LINGU-INV17), lateral view; C full penis (LINGU-INV04), lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV01" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:eventDate "2022-05-03" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.18916" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.01322" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123301" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV05" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:eventDate "2022-03-31" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.40906" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.12033" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123308" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV06" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:eventDate "2022-05-06" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.27605" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.13277" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123310" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV07, LINGU-INV02, LINGU-INV03, LINGU-INV04, LINGU-INV08, LINGU-INV09, LINGU-INV10" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:eventDate "2022-05-24" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.25519" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.1823" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123309" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV02" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.18946" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.01294" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123305" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV03" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.316418" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.021385" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123303" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV09" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.409561" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.11881" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123304" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV08" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.4282" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.11852" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123302" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV10" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "22.408352" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "114.11862" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123306" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LINGU-INV04" ; dwc:collectionCode "LINGU-INV" ; dwc:eventDate "2021-08-19" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "4427123307" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .