@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
# Warning: Failed to output a material citation, could not create identifier

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0AFF918D78354B8BEE3669023620D3B>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure17>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure18>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure41>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure48>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51> ;
    dc:creator "Wu, Min; Shen, Wang; Chen, Zhong-Guang" ;
    dc:title "Laeocathaica filippina" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_filippina_Heude_1882> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subsimilis_var_filippina>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_subchristinae>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_christinae_filippina> ;
    trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_filippina_Heude_1882>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subchristinae_Ancey_1882>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_subsimilis_filippina_Heude_1882> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237>
    bibo:endPage "147" ;
    bibo:journal "ZooKeys" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2023-03-20" ;
    bibo:startPage "49" ;
    bibo:volume "1154" ;
    dc:creator "Wu, Min; Shen, Wang; Chen, Zhong-Guang" ;
    dc:date "2023" ;
    dc:title "Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure17>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure18>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure41>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure48>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_filippina_Heude_1882>
    dwc:LSID "D0AFF918-D783-54B8-BEE3-669023620D3B" ;
    dwc:authority "(Heude, 1882)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Heude" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1882" ;
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Heude, 1882)" ;
    dwc:species "filippina" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7RSP3> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_filippina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_filippina_Heude_1882>
    dwc:authorityName "Heude" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1882" ;
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Heude, 1882" ;
    dwc:species "filippina" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Cathaica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_filippina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subchristinae_Ancey_1882>
    dwc:authorityName "Ancey" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1882" ;
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ancey, 1882" ;
    dwc:species "subchristinae" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Plectopylis", "Plectotropis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subchristinae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_subsimilis_filippina_Heude_1882>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Heude" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1882" ;
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Heude, 1882)" ;
    dwc:species "subsimilis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "filippina" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_subsimilis_filippina> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_filippina>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "filippina" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Camaenidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Camaenidae>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stylommatophora> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stylommatophora>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Gastropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Gastropoda>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mollusca> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mollusca>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_filippina>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "filippina" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Cathaica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_Cathaica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Camaenidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subchristinae>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "subchristinae" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Plectopylis", "Plectotropis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_Plectopylis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_Plectotropis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_Plectopylis>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Plectopylis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_Plectotropis>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Plectotropis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subsimilis_var_filippina>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:species "subsimilis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:variety "filippina" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subsimilis_var> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subsimilis_var>
    # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ;
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "subsimilis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "var." ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subsimilis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_subsimilis>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "subsimilis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix_Cathaica>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Helix" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Cathaica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Helix> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_subchristinae>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "subchristinae" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_subsimilis_filippina>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "subsimilis" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "filippina" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_subsimilis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_subsimilis>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "subsimilis" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_christinae_filippina>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:species "christinae" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "filippina" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_christinae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_christinae>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "christinae" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Laeocathaica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_Laeocathaica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica_Laeocathaica>
    dwc:class "Gastropoda" ;
    dwc:family "Camaenidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Laeocathaica" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Stylommatophora" ;
    dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Laeocathaica" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Laeocathaica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2>
    dc:description "Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure17>
    dc:description "Figure 17. Laeocathaica filippina (Heude, 1882) A SMF 24266 b B, C NHMUK ex Salisburg Acc. No. 2044 D HBUMM 04166 - spec. 1." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827360> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure18>
    dc:description "Figure 18. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica filippina (Heude, 1882), HBUMM 04166 - spec. 1 A general view B ventral view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; DS - dart sac; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827361> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure41>
    dc:description "Figure 41. Internal view of penis A, B Laeocathaica amdoana Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05640 - spec. 1 A general view B proximal penis C L. filippina (Heude, 1882), HBUMM 04166 - spec. 1, general view D, E L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1 D general view E proximal penis F L. carinalis Chen & Zhang, 2004, HBUMM 08300 - spec. 1, general view G, H L. dityla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00698 - spec. 1 G general view H proximal penis. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827384> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure48>
    dc:description "Figure 48. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica qishilii Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08298, paratype A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08448, paratype C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. phaeomphala Moellendorff, 1899, CZG 202008 - w 3, subadult E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. filippina (Heude, 1882), HBUMM 04166 G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 06640 - spec. 9, paratype I protoconch J teleoconch." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827391> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51>
    dc:description "Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP ⁄ BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394> ;
    a fabio:Figure .