@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , ; dc:creator "Fitzgerald, Scott J." ; dc:title "Penthetria appendicula Hardy 1945" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "500" ; bibo:issue "4" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2021-02-10" ; bibo:startPage "451" ; bibo:volume "4926" ; dc:creator "Fitzgerald, Scott J." ; dc:date "2021" ; dc:title "Penthetria Meigen (Diptera: Bibionidae): Revision of the New World species and world catalog" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Hardy, 1945" ; dwc:authorityName "Hardy" ; dwc:authorityYear "1945" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bibionidae" ; dwc:genus "Penthetria" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hardy, 1945" ; dwc:species "appendicula" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bibionidae" ; dwc:genus "Penthetria" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "appendicula" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bibionidae" ; dwc:genus "Penthetria" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Bibionidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURES 42–45. Male terminalia, dorsal, tergite nine removed. 42. P. distincta. 43. P. dolichopeza n. sp., paratype. 44. P. appendicula. 45. P. neonigrita n. sp., paratype. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: dlp, divergent lobes of paramere; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; vml, ventromedian lobes of gonocoxite." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 46–49. Female terminalia. 46. P. appendicula, dorsal. 47. P. appendicula, ventral. 48. P. distincta, ventral. 49. P. mexicana, ventral. Scale bars = ca. 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: c1, cercus 1; c2, cercus 2; s7, sternite seven; s8, sternite eight; s10, sternite ten; sp, spermatheca; t7, tergite seven; t8, tergite eight; t9, tergite nine." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "MAP 1. (Mexico and Central America). Distribution of P. appendicula (black circle) and P. distincta (white circle)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 4–6. P. appendicula, male terminalia. 4. Dorsal. 5. Posterodorsal. 6. Ventral. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; sls, spine-like setae; t9, tergite nine." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 2–3. P. appendicula. 2. Wing. 3. Female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars = ca. 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: ba, basal appendix of R2+3; aem, anepimeron; aes, anepisternum; c, coxa; f, femur; h, halter; hb, hind basitarsus; kem, katepimeron; kes, katepisternum; m, meron; mtaes, metanepisternum; mtg, mediotergite; mtkes, metakatepisternum; ltg, laterotergite; pltrch, pleu- rotrochantin; prn, pronotum; sct, scutum; t, trochanter." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 9–11. P. distincta, male terminalia. 9. Dorsal. 10. Posterior. 11. Ventral. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; t9, tergite nine; vmc, ventromedian cleft of gonocoxite; vml, ventromedian lobes of gonocoxite." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1916-04-21" ; dwc:locality "Volcan Poas" ; dwc:recordedBy "A. Alfaro" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447503" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "Mar" ; dwc:recordedBy "F. G. Wallace" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1646" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447494" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:recordedBy "W. M. Mann" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447310" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1924-04" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. W. Atkinson" ; dwc:typeStatus "allotype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447511" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:locality "El Volcan Trazee" ; dwc:recordedBy "P. Knight" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "3080" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447399" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "SFC" ; dwc:locality "CARTAGO" ; dwc:recordedBy "S Cerro La Muerte & J. Powell" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "3000" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447314" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "EMEC" ; dwc:eventDate "1985-05-23" ; dwc:locality "Cerro de Muerte" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. Powell" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "3000" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447523" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "EMEC" ; dwc:eventDate "1985-05-13" ; dwc:locality "Catie" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. Doyen" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "600" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447301" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "EMEC" ; dwc:eventDate "1985-05-15" ; dwc:locality "Santa Cruz" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. Doyen" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1500" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447524" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "V, NHMLA" ; dwc:eventDate "1965-02-08" ; dwc:locality "Barba" ; dwc:recordedBy "J. B. Karren" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2100" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447531" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "INBC" ; dwc:eventDate "1989-10" ; dwc:locality "Braulio Carrillo" ; dwc:recordedBy "G. Rivera" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2500" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447538" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "INBC" ; dwc:eventDate "1990-07" ; dwc:locality "Est Barra" ; dwc:recordedBy "B. Apu & G. Varela" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2500" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447305" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "NHMLA" ; dwc:locality "Volcan Poas" ; dwc:recordedBy "C. L. Hogue" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447383" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "NHMLA" ; dwc:eventDate "1987-02-05" ; dwc:recordedBy "Poas N. P. & Bohart" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447351" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CNCI" ; dwc:locality "Gerardo de Dota" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2200" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "9.55" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-83.8" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447506" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Bajo La Rosa" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447336" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BYUC" ; dwc:eventDate "1995-05-03" ; dwc:locality "La Abigail" ; dwc:recordedBy "Baumann & Houseman" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447338" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BYUC, SFC" ; dwc:eventDate "1995-05-05" ; dwc:locality "Rio Virilla" ; dwc:recordedBy "Baumann & Houseman" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447316" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "R" ; dwc:eventDate "1995-05-06" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447418" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "R" ; dwc:recordedBy "Baumann" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447422" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "BYUC" ; dwc:recordedBy "Houseman" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447559" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "FSCA" ; dwc:eventDate "1967-03-06" ; dwc:locality "La Cima de Dota" ; dwc:recordedBy "E. B. Fagan" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2300" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447550" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "LS183500-548300" ; dwc:collectionCode "LS" ; dwc:eventDate "1993-05-14" ; dwc:recordedBy "Chavarria" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447438" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "INBC" ; dwc:locality "MEXICO" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447330" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "INBC" ; dwc:eventDate "1994-08-22" ; dwc:locality "MEXICO" ; dwc:recordedBy "B. Kondratieff & R. Baumann" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447417" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CSUC, V" ; dwc:locality "Mt. Tzontehuitz" ; dwc:recordedBy "Baumann" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447424" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CNCI, SFC, V" ; dwc:locality "Mt. Tzontehuitz" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447549" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CNCI" ; dwc:locality "Mt. Tzontehuitz" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447456" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CNCI" ; dwc:locality "Mt. Zontehuitz" ; dwc:recordedBy "H. J. Teskey" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447460" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "V" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447569" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "CNCI" ; dwc:recordedBy "Peterson" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3037447500" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .