@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . # Warning: Failed to output a material citation, could not create identifier cito:cites , , , , ; dc:creator "Aubriot, Xavier; Knapp, Sandra" ; dc:title "Solanum insanum L., Mant. 1: 46. 1767." ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; trt:treatsTaxonName ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "270" ; bibo:journal "PhytoKeys" ; bibo:pubDate "2022-06-01" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "198" ; dc:creator "Aubriot, Xavier; Knapp, Sandra" ; dc:date "2022" ; dc:title "A revision of the \" spiny solanums \" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "insanum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName , ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "undatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "trongum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "agreste" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "gula" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "himalense" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "indicum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "pubescens" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "indicum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "indicum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "melanocarpum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "melongena" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "melanocarpum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "atropurpureum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "melanocarpum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "undatum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "aurantiacum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "undatum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "undatum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "violaceum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "trongum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "divaricatum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "trongum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "trongum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "rumphii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated genus "S." ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "S." ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "trongum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated genus "S." ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "S." ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "trongum" ; dwc:variety "trongum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "trongum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "sinuatopinnatifidum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "trongum" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "tongdongense" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "album" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "gaudichaudii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "album" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "album" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "cyanocarphium" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "obtusangulum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "cyanocarphium" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "cyanocarphium" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "cumingii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "immane" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "melongena" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "insanum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "melongena" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "mirikense" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "melongena" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "cumingii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Solanaceae" ; dwc:genus "Solanum" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Solanales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "melongena" ; dwc:subSpecies "insanum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 1. Diversity of habits and habitats for Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum in tropical Asia A Solanum giganteum, a small tree of the tropical forest understory in India and Sri Lanka (field photograph, unvouchered, India) B S. trilobatum, a scandent species in its typical habitat, along the road in mangrove area (Meeboonya et al. RM 245, Thailand) C S. lasiocarpum, an erect shrub found in disturbed and human inhabited areas where it is often cultivated (Meeboonya et al. RM 272, Thailand) D S. cyanocarphium, a creeper with decumbent stems in forest understory (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) E S. camranhense, a scandent shrub endemic to the coastal dunes of South Vietnam (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) F S. insanum, the wild progenitor of the brinjal eggplant usually found in degraded areas (Meeboonya et al. RM 305, Thailand). Photograph credits: A S. More B, C, F X. Aubriot; D M. Nuraliev E S. Hul." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 3. Diversity of inflorescences and flowers in tropical Asian spiny solanums A lax, spreading inflorescences and stellate flowers of Solanum violaceum (Sampath Kumar et al. 126945, India) B condensed, recurved inflorescences and stellate flowers of S. multiflorum (Sampath Kumar et al. 126950, India) C inflorescences and large stellate flowers of S. involucratum (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) D inflorescences and stellate flowers of S. pubescens with unequal stamens, one long and recurved (Sampath Kumar et al. 126956, India) E large rotate flower of S. insanum with abundant interpetalar corolla tissues (Sampath Kumar et al. 126918, India) F many flowered inflorescence and infructescence of S. pseudosaponaceum (field photograph, unvouchered, Philippines) G many flowered inflorescences of S. torvum; flowers with well-developed interpetalar corolla tissues (Suksathan et al. PS 3815, Thailand) H small stellate flowers of S. viarum (Sampath Kumar et al. 126944, India). Photograph credits: A, B, D, E, H X. Aubriot C M. Nuraliev F D. Tandang G D. Pedersen." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 4. Diversity of fruits and seeds in tropical Asian spiny solanums A large oval fruit of Solanum insanum (Sampath Kumar et al. 126918, India) B condensed infructescence and small rounded fruits of Solanum hovei (field photograph, unvouchered, India) C large rounded hairy fruit of S. involucratum with strongly accrescent and spiny calyx (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) D small rounded fruit of Solanum pubescens with elongated calyx lobes (Sampath Kumar et al. 126956, India) E rounded fruit of Solanum cyanocarphium with strongly accrescent and spiny calyx (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) F small rounded fruit of S. trilobatum in transverse cut (Meeboonya et al. RM 242, Thailand) G rounded fruit and accrescent calyx of S. praetermissum in transverse cut (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) H oval fruit of Solanum virginianum in transverse cut (field photograph, unvouchered, India). Photograph credits: A, B, D, F, H X. Aubriot C, E, G M. Nuraliev." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 33. Solanum insanum L. A herbarium specimen collected in India in 1994 (Chorley & Bharatan 3, BM 000013803) B habit (Meeboonya et al. RM 257) C detail view of a hermaphroditic flower (Meeboonya et al. RM 251, Thailand) D detail view of an inflorescence with an opened staminate flower (Meeboonya et al. RM 257, Thailand) E detail view of an immature fruit (Meeboonya et al. RM 277, Thailand). Photograph credits: A CC-BY, © copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London B-E X. Aubriot." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 34. Distribution of S. insanum." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .