@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Zucchetti, Victor M.; Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" ; dc:title "Vitreorana parvula" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "391" ; bibo:issue "3" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2024-02-22" ; bibo:startPage "351" ; bibo:volume "5415" ; dc:creator "Zucchetti, Victor M.; Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" ; dc:date "2024" ; dc:title "Lost in time: Unraveling the identity of Vitreorana parvula (Boulenger, 1895) (Anura: Centrolenidae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Boulenger, 1895)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Boulenger" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1895" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Vitreorana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Boulenger, 1895)" ; dwc:species "parvula" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Boulenger, 1895: 646" ; dwc:authorityName "Boulenger" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "646" ; dwc:authorityYear "1895" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Hylella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Boulenger, 1895" ; dwc:species "parvula" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Muller" ; dwc:authorityYear "1924" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Hylidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyla" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Muller, 1924" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; dwc:subGenus "Hylella" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Noble, 1926: 18" ; dwc:authorityName "Noble" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "18" ; dwc:authorityYear "1926" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Noble, 1926" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Taylor & Cochran, 1953: 1648" ; dwc:authorityName "Taylor & Cochran" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "1648" ; dwc:authorityYear "1953" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor & Cochran, 1953" ; dwc:species "albotunica" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Taylor & Cochran, 1953: 1653" ; dwc:authorityName "Taylor & Cochran" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "1653" ; dwc:authorityYear "1953" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor & Cochran, 1953" ; dwc:species "dubia" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Taylor & Cochran, 1953: 1638" ; dwc:authorityName "Taylor & Cochran" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "1638" ; dwc:authorityYear "1953" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor & Cochran, 1953" ; dwc:species "lutzorum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Taylor & Cochran, 1953: 1650" ; dwc:authorityName "Taylor & Cochran" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "1650" ; dwc:authorityYear "1953" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor & Cochran, 1953" ; dwc:species "parvula" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Taylor & Cochran, 1953: 1635" ; dwc:authorityName "Taylor & Cochran" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "1635" ; dwc:authorityYear "1953" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor & Cochran, 1953" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Taylor & Cochran, 1953: 1646" ; dwc:authorityName "Taylor & Cochran" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "1646" ; dwc:authorityYear "1953" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Taylor & Cochran, 1953" ; dwc:species "vanzolinii" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Duellman, 1977: 63" ; dwc:authorityName "Duellman" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "63" ; dwc:authorityYear "1977" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Duellman, 1977" ; dwc:species "albotunica" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Duellman, 1977: 188" ; dwc:authorityName "Duellman" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "188" ; dwc:authorityYear "1977" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Duellman, 1977" ; dwc:species "dubia" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Duellman, 1977: 191" ; dwc:authorityName "Duellman" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "191" ; dwc:authorityYear "1977" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Duellman, 1977" ; dwc:species "lutzorum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Duellman, 1977: 192" ; dwc:authorityName "Duellman" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "192" ; dwc:authorityYear "1977" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Duellman, 1977" ; dwc:species "parvula" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Duellman, 1977: 196" ; dwc:authorityName "Duellman" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "196" ; dwc:authorityYear "1977" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Duellman, 1977" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Duellman, 1977: 196" ; dwc:authorityName "Duellman" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "196" ; dwc:authorityYear "1977" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Duellman, 1977" ; dwc:species "vanzolinii" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991: 24" ; dwc:authorityName "Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "24" ; dwc:authorityYear "1991" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyalinobatrachium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991" ; dwc:species "parvulum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991: 25" ; dwc:authorityName "Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "25" ; dwc:authorityYear "1991" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyalinobatrachium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991" ; dwc:species "uranoscopum" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Guayasamin et al., 2009: 39" ; dwc:authorityName "Guayasamin" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "39" ; dwc:authorityYear "2009" ; dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Vitreorana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Guayasamin, 2009" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Vitreorana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "parvula" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Vitreorana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Hylella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "parvula" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Hylella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Hylidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyla" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; dwc:subGenus "Hylella" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Hylidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyla" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Hylella" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Hylidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyla" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Hylidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "albotunica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dubia" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "lutzorum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "parvula" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Cochranella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "vanzolinii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "albotunica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dubia" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "lutzorum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "parvula" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Centrolenella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "vanzolinii" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyalinobatrachium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "parvulum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyalinobatrachium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Hyalinobatrachium" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "uranoscopum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Amphibia" ; dwc:family "Centrolenidae" ; dwc:genus "Vitreorana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anura" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "uranoscopa" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Vitreorana parvula holotype (BMNH 1947.2.12.67) (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of the body, (C) lateral view of the head, and (D) ventral view of thighs. Scale bar = 10 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 7. Vitreorana uranoscopa holotype (ZSM 81/1921) (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of the body, and (C) lateral view of the head. Scale bar = 10 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Preserved topotypic specimens of Vitreorana parvula showing (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views of the head; (C) abdominal cavity with exposed viscera and (D) detailed visualization of testis (t) and kidneys (k); (E) dorsal, (F) ventral, and (G) posterior view of the cloaca. (A–B) MCP 15455, (C–D) MCP 15451, (E–G) MCP 15459. Scale bar = 2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3. Topotypic live individuals of Vitreorana parvula in dorsolateral (top; MCP 15452) and ventral (bottom; MCP 15454) views. Arrow points to the fold-like row of enameled tubercles along the tibia." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Vitreorana parvula variation in dorsal reticulation pattern of topotypic (A–C) live and (D–F) preserved individuals. (A, D) MCP 15452, (B, E) MCP 15453, (C, F) MCP 15451. Scale bar = 2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 5. Vitreorana parvula variation in eye pattern of topotypic (A–C) live and (D–F) preserved individuals. (A, D) MCP 15452, (B, E) MCP 15453, (C, F) MCP 15454. Scale bar = 2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Advertisement call of Vitreorana parvula from (A–G) its type locality and (H–I) Florianópolis. (A) Oscillogram showing the continuous emission of seven singly emitted calls. (B) Oscillogram showing five calls emitted in a short bout. (C–I) Spectrograms and oscillograms of different pulse arrangements: (C) one, (D) two, (E, H) three, (F, I) four, and (G) five pulses. (A, E) MCP 15452, SVL = 21.2 mm, air temperature = 26.2°C; (B, F) MCP 15451, SVL = 22.4 mm, air temperature = 26.2°C; (C) MCP 15453, SVL = 20.9 mm, air temperature = 26.6°C; (D) MCP 15454, SVL = 21.8 mm, air temperature = 26.6°C; (G) uncollected male, air temperature = 22.0°C; (H, I) MCP 15442, SVL = 24.8, air temperature = 23.7°C." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 11. Sequence of combat behaviors (A to D) between two topotypic males of Vitreorana parvula. (A) Combat behavior in amplexus-like position; (B) rotation of upper male while clasping bottom male; (C) males grappling in border of leaf; (D) winning male resuming call. Not collected individuals." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 12. Egg clutches of Vitreorana parvula (not collected) in its type locality at early (left) and late (right) stages of development. Red arrow points to an empty capsule." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 13. Map of eastern Brazil and neighboring countries with the locality of Vitreorana parvula samples used in the phylogenetic analysis indicated by dots and star. Brazilian states abbreviations: BA = Bahia, ES = Espírito Santo, MG = Minas Gerais, PR = Paraná, RJ = Rio de Janeiro, RS = Rio Grande do Sul, SC = Santa Catarina, SP = S„o Paulo. Photographs (right) of the habitats in which topotypic individuals were found." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "BMNH 1947.2" ; dwc:collectionCode "BMNH" ; dwc:locality "Lages" ; dwc:typeStatus "lectotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "MCP 15451-59" ; dwc:collectionCode "MCP" ; dwc:locality "Jose Theodoro da Costa Neto" ; dwc:recordedBy "Victor M. Zucchetti" ; dwc:typeStatus "Topotypes" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "923" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "-27.7906" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "-50.3463" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .