@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32645169EC14FF86FF51FA47F360FB77>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637419>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_Leonov_2010>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_aculeata_Hertwig_1874>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_serrata_Nicholls_1983>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_trifurca_Nicholls_1983>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystidae_Cavalier_2007>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystis_aculeata_Hertwig_1874>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystis_antarctica_Croome_1987>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Polyplacocystis_symmetrica_Penard_1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophryidae_Febvre_1984>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_capitata_Siemensma_1988>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_elegans_Nicholls_1985>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_symmetrica_Penard_1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidocystis_P%C3%A9nard_1904>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidocystis_symmetrica_Penard_1904> ;
    dc:creator "Prokina, Kristina I.; Zagumyonnyi, Dmitry G.; Tikhonenkov, Denis V." ;
    dc:title "Acanthocystis turfacea Carter, Lake Chistoye 1863" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_turfacea_Carter_1863> ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidocystis_ambigua>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidocystis_tubifera> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.18.018.10094> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.18.018.10094>
    bibo:endPage "266" ;
    bibo:issue "4" ;
    bibo:journal "Acta Protozoologica" ;
    bibo:startPage "243" ;
    bibo:volume "57" ;
    dc:creator "Prokina, Kristina I.; Zagumyonnyi, Dmitry G.; Tikhonenkov, Denis V." ;
    dc:date "2018" ;
    dc:title "Centrohelid Heliozoans (Centroplasthelida Febvre-Chevalier et Febvre, 1984) from Different Types of Freshwater Bodies in the Middle Russian Forest-steppe" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637419> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_turfacea_Carter_1863>
    dwc:authority "Carter, 1863" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Carter, Lake Chistoye" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1863" ;
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acanthocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carter, Lake Chistoye, 1863" ;
    dwc:species "turfacea" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_turfacea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystis_antarctica_Croome_1987>
    dwc:authority "(Croome et al. 1987)" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Croome" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1987" ;
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Choanocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Croome, 1987)" ;
    dwc:species "antarctica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystis_antarctica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidocystis_symmetrica_Penard_1904>
    dwc:authority "(Penard, 1904) Zlatogursky" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Zlatogursky" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Penard" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:family "Raphidiophryidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Raphidocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Penard, 1904) Zlatogursky" ;
    dwc:species "symmetrica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidocystis_symmetrica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_symmetrica_Penard_1904>
    dwc:authority "Penard, 1904" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Penard" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:family "Raphidiophryidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Raphidiophrys" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Penard, 1904" ;
    dwc:species "symmetrica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_symmetrica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Polyplacocystis_symmetrica_Penard_1904>
    dwc:authority "(Penard, 1904) Mikrjukov, 1996" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Mikrjukov" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1996" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Penard" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:family "Raphidiophryidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Polyplacocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Penard, 1904) Mikrjukov, 1996" ;
    dwc:species "symmetrica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Polyplacocystis_symmetrica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_Leonov_2010>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Leonov" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2010" ;
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acanthocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Leonov, 2010)" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidocystis_P%C3%A9nard_1904>
    dwc:authorityName "Pénard" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
    dwc:family "Raphidiophryidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Raphidocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Pénard, 1904" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidocystis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_trifurca_Nicholls_1983>
    dwc:authorityName "Nicholls" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1983" ;
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acanthocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Nicholls, 1983" ;
    dwc:species "trifurca" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_trifurca> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystis_aculeata_Hertwig_1874>
    dwc:authority "(Hertwig et Lesser, 1874) Siemensma et Roijackers, 1988" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Siemensma et Roijackers" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1988" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Hertwig et Lesser" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1874" ;
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Choanocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Hertwig & Lesser, 1874) Siemensma & Roijackers, 1988" ;
    dwc:species "aculeata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystis_aculeata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystidae_Cavalier_2007>
    dwc:authority "Cavalier-Smith et von der Heyden, 2007" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Cavalier-Smith et von der Heyden" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2007" ;
    dwc:family "Choanocystidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cavalier-Smith & von der Heyden, 2007" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Choanocystidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_aculeata_Hertwig_1874>
    dwc:authority "Hertwig et Lesser, 1874" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Hertwig et Lesser" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1874" ;
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acanthocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hertwig & Lesser, 1874" ;
    dwc:species "aculeata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_aculeata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_serrata_Nicholls_1983>
    dwc:authority "Nicholls, 1983" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Nicholls" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1983" ;
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acanthocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Nicholls, 1983" ;
    dwc:species "serrata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_serrata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophryidae_Febvre_1984>
    dwc:authority "Febvre-Chevalier et Febvre, 1984 emend. Shishkin et Zlatogursky, 2018" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Febvre-Chevalier et Febvre, 1984 emend. Shishkin et Zlatogursky" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2018" ;
    dwc:family "Raphidiophryidae" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Febvre-Chevalier & Febvre, 1984" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophryidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_capitata_Siemensma_1988>
    dwc:authority "Siemensma et Roijackers, 1988" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Siemensma et Roijackers" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1988" ;
    dwc:family "Raphidiophryidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Raphidiophrys" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Siemensma & Roijackers, 1988" ;
    dwc:species "capitata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_capitata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_elegans_Nicholls_1985>
    dwc:authority "sensu Nicholls et Durrschmidt, 1985" ;
    dwc:authorityName "sensu Nicholls et Durrschmidt" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1985" ;
    dwc:family "Raphidiophryidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Raphidiophrys" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "sensu Nicholls & Durrschmidt, 1985" ;
    dwc:species "elegans" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Raphidiophrys_elegans> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis_turfacea>
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acanthocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:species "turfacea" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystis>
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Acanthocystis" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Acanthocystidae>
    dwc:family "Acanthocystidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Centrohelida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Centrohelida>
    dwc:order "Centrohelida" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Heliozoa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista/Heliozoa>
    dwc:phylum "Heliozoa" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Chromista>
    dwc:kingdom "Chromista" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637419>
    dc:description "Fig. 1. Morphology of living cells of some observed centrohelid species (DIC):A – Acanthocystis nichollsi; B – A. pectinata (from plant debris and silt of Usman’ River); C – A. turfacea (from plant debris and silt of Lake Chistoye); D – Raphidocystis symmetrica (from plant debris and silt of Lake Chistoye); E – Choanocystis aculeata (from sand of Lake Maklok); F – Raphidiophrys capitata (from sand of Lake Maklok). Abbreviations: ax – axopodia; pr – protoplast; sc – scales. Scale bar: 20 µm." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/12637419/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .