Thraulodes Ulmer 1920
cites: zenodo.3736907
cites: zenodo.3737024
cites: zenodo.3737030
cites: zenodo.3737038
cites: zenodo.3737015
cites: zenodo.3736905
cites: zenodo.3736979
cites: zenodo.3737066
cites: zenodo.3737054
cites: zenodo.3736987
cites: zenodo.3736997
cites: zenodo.3737048
cites: zenodo.3736923
cites: zenodo.3737007
cites: zenodo.3736981
cites: zenodo.3737018
cites: zenodo.3736953
cites: zenodo.3736961
cites: zenodo.3736971
cites: zenodo.3736955
cites: zenodo.3736963
cites: zenodo.3736973
cites: zenodo.3736911
cites: zenodo.3736935
cites: zenodo.3736943
cites: zenodo.3736913
cites: zenodo.3736929
cites: zenodo.3736937
cites: zenodo.3736945
cites: zenodo.3736951
cites: zenodo.3736959
cites: zenodo.3737005
cites: zenodo.3737064
cites: zenodo.3737062
cites: zenodo.3736947
cites: zenodo.3737003
cites: zenodo.3736921
cites: zenodo.3737046
cites: zenodo.3737044
cites: zenodo.3737050
cites: zenodo.3736899
cites: zenodo.3736917
cites: zenodo.3736919
cites: zenodo.3736903
cites: zenodo.3737056
cites: zenodo.3737013
cites: zenodo.3737022
cites: zenodo.3736941
cites: zenodo.3736993
cites: zenodo.3737058
cites: zenodo.3736933
cites: zenodo.3736977
cites: zenodo.3736995
cites: zenodo.3736909
cites: zenodo.3736969
cites: zenodo.3736985
cites: zenodo.3736989
cites: zenodo.3737068
cites: zenodo.3737032
cites: zenodo.3737040
cites: zenodo.3736897
cites: zenodo.3736901
cites: zenodo.3737036
cites: zenodo.3737060
cites: zenodo.3736927
cites: zenodo.3736925
cites: zenodo.3736999
cites: zenodo.3737009
cites: zenodo.3737026
cites: zenodo.3737052
cites: zenodo.3736991
cites: zenodo.3736939
cites: zenodo.3736931
cites: zenodo.3736967
cites: zenodo.3736975
cites: zenodo.3736983
cites: zenodo.3737001
cites: Atalophlebiinae Peters 1980
cites: Atopophlebia Flowers 1976
cites: Atopophlebia Flowers 1980

Systematic position of Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) and descriptions of new and little-known species
end page: 142
issue: 1
journal: Zootaxa
pub date: 2020-03-26
start page: 1
volume: 4756
creator: Kluge, Nikita J.
date: 2020
has part: zenodo.3736907
has part: zenodo.3737024
has part: zenodo.3737030
has part: zenodo.3737038
has part: zenodo.3737015
has part: zenodo.3736905
has part: zenodo.3736979
has part: zenodo.3737066
has part: zenodo.3737054
has part: zenodo.3736987
has part: zenodo.3736997
has part: zenodo.3737048
has part: zenodo.3736923
has part: zenodo.3737007
has part: zenodo.3736981
has part: zenodo.3737018
has part: zenodo.3736953
has part: zenodo.3736961
has part: zenodo.3736971
has part: zenodo.3736955
has part: zenodo.3736963
has part: zenodo.3736973
has part: zenodo.3736911
has part: zenodo.3736935
has part: zenodo.3736943
has part: zenodo.3736913
has part: zenodo.3736929
has part: zenodo.3736937
has part: zenodo.3736945
has part: zenodo.3736951
has part: zenodo.3736959
has part: zenodo.3737005
has part: zenodo.3737064
has part: zenodo.3737062
has part: zenodo.3736947
has part: zenodo.3737003
has part: zenodo.3736921
has part: zenodo.3737046
has part: zenodo.3737044
has part: zenodo.3737050
has part: zenodo.3736899
has part: zenodo.3736917
has part: zenodo.3736919
has part: zenodo.3736903
has part: zenodo.3737056
has part: zenodo.3737013
has part: zenodo.3737022
has part: zenodo.3736941
has part: zenodo.3736993
has part: zenodo.3737058
has part: zenodo.3736933
has part: zenodo.3736977
has part: zenodo.3736995
has part: zenodo.3736909
has part: zenodo.3736969
has part: zenodo.3736985
has part: zenodo.3736989
has part: zenodo.3737068
has part: zenodo.3737032
has part: zenodo.3737040
has part: zenodo.3736897
has part: zenodo.3736901
has part: zenodo.3737036
has part: zenodo.3737060
has part: zenodo.3736927
has part: zenodo.3736925
has part: zenodo.3736999
has part: zenodo.3737009
has part: zenodo.3737026
has part: zenodo.3737052
has part: zenodo.3736991

Thraulodes Ulmer 1920
ID-ENA: 309571
authority: Ulmer 1920
authority: Ulmer 1920: 33
authority name: Ulmer
authority page number: 33
authority year: 1920
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Ulmer, 1920
has taxon name: Thraulodes
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes marhieus Dubey 1970
authority: Dubey 1970
authority name: Dubey
authority year: 1970
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Dubey, 1970
species: marhieus
has taxon name: Thraulodes marhieus
type: TaxonConcept

Heptageniidae Needham 1901
authority name: Needham
authority year: 1901
class: Insecta
family: Heptageniidae
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: family
scientific name authorship: Needham, 1901
has taxon name: Heptageniidae
type: TaxonConcept

Ephemera vitripennis Blanchard 1851
authority: Blanchard in Gay 1851
authority name: Blanchard in Gay
authority year: 1851
class: Insecta
family: Ephemeridae
genus: Ephemera
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Blanchard, 1851
species: vitripennis
has taxon name: Ephemera vitripennis
type: TaxonConcept

Ephemera colombiae Walker 1853
authority: Walker 1853
authority name: Walker
authority year: 1853
class: Insecta
family: Ephemeridae
genus: Ephemera
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Walker, 1853
species: colombiae
has taxon name: Ephemera colombiae
type: TaxonConcept

Choroterpes nervosa Eaton 1892
authority: Eaton 1892
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1892
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Choroterpes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1892
species: nervosa
has taxon name: Choroterpes nervosa
type: TaxonConcept

Choroterpes Eaton 1881
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1881
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Choroterpes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1881
has taxon name: Choroterpes
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes subfasciata Navas 1934
authority: Navas 1934
authority name: Navas
authority year: 1934
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Navas, 1934
species: subfasciata
has taxon name: Thraulodes subfasciata
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes humeralis Navas 1935
authority: Navas 1935
authority name: Navas
authority year: 1935
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Navas, 1935
species: humeralis
has taxon name: Thraulodes humeralis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes limbatus Navas 1936
authority: Navas 1936
authority name: Navas
authority year: 1936
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Navas, 1936
species: limbatus
has taxon name: Thraulodes limbatus
type: TaxonConcept

Traverella Edmunds 1948
authority: Edmunds
authority name: Edmunds
authority year: 1948
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Traverella
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Edmunds, 1948
has taxon name: Traverella
type: TaxonConcept

Ulmeritus Traver 1956
authority: Traver 1956
authority: Traver
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1956
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Ulmeritus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1956
has taxon name: Ulmeritus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes irretitus Navas 1924
authority: Navas 1924
authority name: Navas
authority year: 1924
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Navas, 1924
species: irretitus
has taxon name: Thraulodes irretitus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes salinus Kilgore 1973
authority: Kilgore & Allen 1973
authority name: Kilgore & Allen
authority year: 1973
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Kilgore & Allen, 1973
species: salinus
has taxon name: Thraulodes salinus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes eccentricus Lugo 1996
authority: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996
authority name: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty
authority year: 1996
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996
species: eccentricus
has taxon name: Thraulodes eccentricus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes grandis Lugo 1996
authority: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996
authority name: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty
authority year: 1996
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996
species: grandis
has taxon name: Thraulodes grandis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes tenulineus Lugo 1996
authority: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996
authority name: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty
authority year: 1996
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996
species: tenulineus
has taxon name: Thraulodes tenulineus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes pacaya McCafferty 2004
authority: McCafferty, Baumbgardner & Guenter 2004
authority name: McCafferty, Baumbgardner & Guenter
authority year: 2004
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: McCafferty, Baumbgardner & Guenter, 2004
species: pacaya
has taxon name: Thraulodes pacaya
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes mexicanus Eaton 1884
base authority name: Eaton
base authority year: 1884
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: (Eaton, 1884)
species: mexicanus
has taxon name: Thraulodes mexicanus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus bomplandi Esben 1912
authority name: Esben-Petersen
authority year: 1912
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Esben-Petersen, 1912
species: bomplandi
has taxon name: Thraulus bomplandi
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus Eaton 1881
authority: Eaton 1881
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1881
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1881
has taxon name: Thraulus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus pedregoso Traver 1946
authority: Traver 1946
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1946
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1946
species: pedregoso
has taxon name: Thraulus pedregoso
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus hilaroides Traver 1946
authority: Traver 1946
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1946
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1946
species: hilaroides
has taxon name: Thraulus hilaroides
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus brunneus Koss 1966
authority: Koss 1966
authority name: Koss
authority year: 1966
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Koss, 1966
species: brunneus
has taxon name: Thraulus brunneus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus lunatus Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: lunatus
has taxon name: Thraulus lunatus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus osiris Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: osiris
has taxon name: Thraulus osiris
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes basimaculatus Giordano 2005
authority: Giordano & Dominguez 2005
authority name: Giordano & Dominguez
authority year: 2005
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Giordano & Dominguez, 2005
species: basimaculatus
has taxon name: Thraulodes basimaculatus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes lepidus Eaton 1884
authority: (Eaton 1884)
base authority name: Eaton
base authority year: 1884
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: (Eaton, 1884)
species: lepidus
has taxon name: Thraulodes lepidus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes venezuelana Ulmer 1943
authority: Ulmer 1943
authority name: Ulmer
authority year: 1943
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Ulmer, 1943
species: venezuelana
has taxon name: Thraulodes venezuelana
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes papilionis Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: papilionis
has taxon name: Thraulodes papilionis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus hilaris Eaton 1892
authority: Eaton 1892
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1892
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1892
species: hilaris
has taxon name: Thraulus hilaris
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes arizonicus McDunnough 1942
authority: McDunnough 1942
authority name: McDunnough
authority year: 1942
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: McDunnough, 1942
species: arizonicus
has taxon name: Thraulodes arizonicus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes spangleri Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: spangleri
has taxon name: Thraulodes spangleri
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus valens Eaton 1892
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1892
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1892
species: valens
has taxon name: Thraulus valens
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes catoles Campos 2019
authority: Campos & Mariano 2019
authority name: Campos & Mariano
authority year: 2019
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Campos & Mariano, 2019
species: catoles
has taxon name: Thraulodes catoles
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes furficulus Traver 1946
authority: Traver 1946
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1946
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1946
species: furficulus
has taxon name: Thraulodes furficulus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes ephippiatus Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: ephippiatus
has taxon name: Thraulodes ephippiatus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes zonalis Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: zonalis
has taxon name: Thraulodes zonalis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes cryptodrilus Neito 2001
authority: Neito & Dominguez 2001
authority name: Neito & Dominguez
authority year: 2001
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Neito & Dominguez, 2001
species: cryptodrilus
has taxon name: Thraulodes cryptodrilus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus laetus Eaton 1884
authority: Eaton 1884
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1884
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1884
species: laetus
has taxon name: Thraulus laetus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes liminaris Dominguez 1987
authority: Dominguez 1987
authority name: Dominguez
authority year: 1987
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Dominguez, 1987
species: liminaris
has taxon name: Thraulodes liminaris
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes consortis Dominguez 1987
authority: Dominguez 1987
authority name: Dominguez
authority year: 1987
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Dominguez, 1987
species: consortis
has taxon name: Thraulodes consortis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus speciosus Traver 1934
authority: Traver 1934
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1934
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1934
species: speciosus
has taxon name: Thraulus speciosus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus packeri Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: packeri
has taxon name: Thraulus packeri
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus daidaleus Thew 1960
authority: Thew 1960
authority name: Thew
authority year: 1960
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Thew, 1960
species: daidaleus
has taxon name: Thraulus daidaleus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus paysandensis Traver 1964
authority: Traver 1964
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1964
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1964
species: paysandensis
has taxon name: Thraulus paysandensis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus traverae Thew 1960
authority: Thew 1960
authority name: Thew
authority year: 1960
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Thew, 1960
species: traverae
has taxon name: Thraulus traverae
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus amanda Mariano
authority: Mariano & Froehlich (in Mariano, Flowers & Froehlich)
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Mariano & Froehlich ()
species: amanda
has taxon name: Thraulus amanda
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus xavantinensis Mariano
authority: Mariano & Froehlich (in Mariano, Flowers & Froehlich)
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Mariano & Froehlich ()
species: xavantinensis
has taxon name: Thraulus xavantinensis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus luisae Souto 2014
authority: Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian 2014
authority name: Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian
authority year: 2014
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian, 2014
species: luisae
has taxon name: Thraulus luisae
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus pinga Souto 2014
authority: Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian 2014
authority name: Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian
authority year: 2014
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian, 2014
species: pinga
has taxon name: Thraulus pinga
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus insular Dominguez
authority: Dominguez, Molineri & Zuniga (in Zuniga, Molineri, Dominguez & Cardona)
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Dominguez, Molineri & Zuniga ()
species: insular
has taxon name: Thraulus insular
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus eduardorum Medina 2010
authority: Medina & Perez 2010
authority name: Medina & Perez
authority year: 2010
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Medina & Perez, 2010
species: eduardorum
has taxon name: Thraulus eduardorum
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus prolongatus Traver 1946
authority: Traver 1946
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1946
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1946
species: prolongatus
has taxon name: Thraulus prolongatus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus regulus Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: regulus
has taxon name: Thraulus regulus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus gonzalesi Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: gonzalesi
has taxon name: Thraulus gonzalesi
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus cochunaensis Dominguez 1987
authority: Dominguez 1987
authority name: Dominguez
authority year: 1987
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Dominguez, 1987
species: cochunaensis
has taxon name: Thraulus cochunaensis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes quevedoensis Flowers 2009
authority: Flowers 2009
authority name: Flowers
authority year: 2009
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Flowers, 2009
species: quevedoensis
has taxon name: Thraulodes quevedoensis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes marreroi Chacon 1999
authority: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez 1999
authority name: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez
authority year: 1999
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez, 1999
species: marreroi
has taxon name: Thraulodes marreroi
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes schlingeri Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: ": Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: schlingeri
has taxon name: Thraulodes schlingeri
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes sinuosus Mariano 2011
authority: Mariano & Flowers (in Mariano, Flowers & Froehlich 2011)
authority name: Mariano & Flowers (in Mariano, Flowers & Froehlich
authority year: 2011
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Mariano & Flowers (, 2011)
species: sinuosus
has taxon name: Thraulodes sinuosus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus jones Goncalves 2010
authority: Goncalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian 2010
authority name: Goncalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian
authority year: 2010
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Goncalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian, 2010
species: jones
has taxon name: Thraulus jones
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus itatiajanus Traver 1967
authority: Traver & Edmunds 1967
authority name: Traver & Edmunds
authority year: 1967
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver & Edmunds, 1967
species: itatiajanus
has taxon name: Thraulus itatiajanus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes flinti Dominguez 1987
authority: Dominguez 1987
authority name: Dominguez
authority year: 1987
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Dominguez, 1987
species: flinti
has taxon name: Thraulodes flinti
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes rodrigoi Boldrini 2018
authority: Boldrini, Dantas & Lima 2018
authority name: Boldrini, Dantas
authority year: 2018
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Boldrini, Dantas, 2018
species: rodrigoi
has taxon name: Thraulodes rodrigoi
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes telegraphicus Needham 1924
authority: Needham & Murphy 1924
authority name: Needham & Murphy
authority year: 1924
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Needham & Murphy, 1924
species: telegraphicus
has taxon name: Thraulodes telegraphicus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes mucuy Chacon 1999
authority: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez 1999
authority name: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez
authority year: 1999
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez, 1999
species: mucuy
has taxon name: Thraulodes mucuy
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes ulmeri Edmunds 1950
authority: Edmunds 1950
authority name: Edmunds
authority year: 1950
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Edmunds, 1950
species: ulmeri
has taxon name: Thraulodes ulmeri
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes pelicanus Mariano
authority: Mariano & Froehlich (in Mariano, Flowers & Froehlich)
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Mariano & Froehlich ()
species: pelicanus
has taxon name: Thraulodes pelicanus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes bonito Goncalves 2013
authority: Goncalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian 2013
authority name: Goncalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian
authority year: 2013
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Goncalves, Da-Silva & Nessimian, 2013
species: bonito
has taxon name: Thraulodes bonito
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes centralis Traver 1946
authority: Traver 1946
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1946
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1946
species: centralis
has taxon name: Thraulodes centralis
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulus trijuncta Banks 1918
authority: Banks 1918
authority name: Banks
authority year: 1918
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Banks, 1918
species: trijuncta
has taxon name: Thraulus trijuncta
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes bolivianus Dominguez 1986
authority: Dominguez 1986
authority name: Dominguez
authority year: 1986
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Dominguez, 1986
species: bolivianus
has taxon name: Thraulodes bolivianus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes guanare Chacon 1999
authority: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez 1999
authority name: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez
authority year: 1999
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez, 1999
species: guanare
has taxon name: Thraulodes guanare
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes calori Campos 2019
authority: Campos & Mariano 2019
authority name: Campos & Mariano
authority year: 2019
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Campos & Mariano, 2019
species: calori
has taxon name: Thraulodes calori
type: TaxonConcept

Leptophlebiinae Peters 1980
authority: sensu Peters 1980
authority name: sensu Peters
authority year: 1980
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: subFamily
scientific name authorship: sensu Peters, 1980
sub family: Leptophlebiinae
has taxon name: Leptophlebiinae
type: TaxonConcept

Atalophlebiinae Peters 1980
authority name: Peters
authority year: 1980
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: subFamily
scientific name authorship: Peters, 1980
sub family: Atalophlebiinae
has taxon name: Atalophlebiinae
type: TaxonConcept

Habrophlebia Eaton 1881
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1881
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Habrophlebia
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1881
has taxon name: Habrophlebia
type: TaxonConcept

Siphlonurus aestivalis Eaton 1903
authority: Eaton 1903
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1903
class: Insecta
family: Siphlonuridae
genus: Siphlonurus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1903
species: aestivalis
has taxon name: Siphlonurus aestivalis
type: TaxonConcept

Leptophlebia marginata Linnaeus 1767
authority: (Linnaeus 1767)
base authority name: Linnaeus
base authority year: 1767
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Leptophlebia
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: (Linnaeus, 1767)
species: marginata
has taxon name: Leptophlebia marginata
type: TaxonConcept

Habroleptoides pontica Kluge 1994
authority: Kluge 1994 c
authority name: Kluge
authority year: 1994
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Habroleptoides
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Kluge, 1994
species: pontica
has taxon name: Habroleptoides pontica
type: TaxonConcept

Habrophlebia fusca Curtis 1834
authority: (Curtis 1834)
base authority name: Curtis
base authority year: 1834
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Habrophlebia
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: (Curtis, 1834)
species: fusca
has taxon name: Habrophlebia fusca
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes sternimaculatus Lima 2013
authority name: Lima, Mariano & Pinheiro
authority year: 2013
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Lima, Mariano & Pinheiro, 2013
species: sternimaculatus
has taxon name: Thraulodes sternimaculatus
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes lepidus Th
authority: , Th.
authority name: Th.
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Th.
species: lepidus
has taxon name: Thraulodes lepidus
type: TaxonConcept

Massartellopsis Demoulin 1955
authority: Demoulin 1955 a
authority name: Demoulin
authority year: 1955
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Massartellopsis
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Demoulin, 1955
has taxon name: Massartellopsis
type: TaxonConcept

Meridialaris Peters 1972
authority: Peters & Edmunds 1972
authority name: Peters & Edmunds
authority year: 1972
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Meridialaris
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Peters & Edmunds, 1972
has taxon name: Meridialaris
type: TaxonConcept

Deleatidium Eaton 1899
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1899
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Deleatidium
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1899
has taxon name: Deleatidium
type: TaxonConcept

Atopophlebia Flowers 1980
authority: Flowers 1980
authority name: Flowers
authority year: 1980
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Atopophlebia
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Flowers, 1980
has taxon name: Atopophlebia
type: TaxonConcept

Nathanella Demoulin 1955
authority: Demoulin 1955 b
authority name: Demoulin
authority year: 1955
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Nathanella
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Demoulin, 1955
has taxon name: Nathanella
type: TaxonConcept

Nonnullidens Grant 1993
authority: Grant & Peters 1993
authority name: Grant & Peters
authority year: 1993
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Nonnullidens
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Grant & Peters, 1993
has taxon name: Nonnullidens
type: TaxonConcept

Kimminsula Peters 1970
authority: Peters & Edmunds 1970
authority name: Peters & Edmunds
authority year: 1970
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Kimminsula
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Peters & Edmunds, 1970
has taxon name: Kimminsula
type: TaxonConcept

Ulmeritoides Traver 1959
authority: Traver 1959
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1959
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Ulmeritoides
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1959
has taxon name: Ulmeritoides
type: TaxonConcept

Neochoroterpes Allen 1974
authority: Allen 1974
authority name: Allen
authority year: 1974
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Neochoroterpes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Allen, 1974
has taxon name: Neochoroterpes
type: TaxonConcept

Petersula courtallensis Sivaramakrishnan 1984
authority: Sivaramakrishnan 1984
authority name: Sivaramakrishnan
authority year: 1984
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Petersula
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Sivaramakrishnan, 1984
species: courtallensis
has taxon name: Petersula courtallensis
type: TaxonConcept

Petersula Sivaramakrishnan 1984
authority name: Sivaramakrishnan
authority year: 1984
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Petersula
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Sivaramakrishnan, 1984
has taxon name: Petersula
type: TaxonConcept

Hagenulus Eaton 1882
authority: Eaton 1882
authority name: Eaton
authority year: 1882
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Hagenulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Eaton, 1882
has taxon name: Hagenulus
type: TaxonConcept

Hagenulini Kluge 1994
authority: Kluge 1994 b
authority: Kluge 1994 b: 250
authority name: Kluge
authority page number: 250
authority year: 1994
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: tribe
scientific name authorship: Kluge, 1994
tribe: Hagenulini
has taxon name: Hagenulini
type: TaxonConcept

Borinquena Traver 1938
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1938
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Borinquena
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1938
has taxon name: Borinquena
type: TaxonConcept

Turquinophlebia Kluge 1993
authority name: Kluge
authority year: 1993
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Turquinophlebia
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Kluge, 1993
has taxon name: Turquinophlebia
type: TaxonConcept

Poecilophlebia Kluge 1993
authority name: Kluge
authority year: 1993
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Poecilophlebia
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Kluge, 1993
has taxon name: Poecilophlebia
type: TaxonConcept

Traverina Peters 1971
authority: Peters 1971
authority name: Peters
authority year: 1971
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Traverina
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Peters, 1971
has taxon name: Traverina
type: TaxonConcept

Neohagenulus Traver 1938
authority name: Traver
authority year: 1938
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Neohagenulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Traver, 1938
has taxon name: Neohagenulus
type: TaxonConcept

Farrodes Peters 1971
authority: Peters 1971
authority name: Peters
authority year: 1971
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Farrodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Peters, 1971
has taxon name: Farrodes
type: TaxonConcept

Simothraulopsis Demoulin 1966
authority: Demoulin 1966
authority name: Demoulin
authority year: 1966
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Simothraulopsis
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Demoulin, 1966
has taxon name: Simothraulopsis
type: TaxonConcept

Traverella albertana Edmunds
authority: Edmunds
authority name: Edmunds
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Traverella
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Edmunds
species: albertana
has taxon name: Traverella albertana
type: TaxonConcept

Massartella Lestage 1930
authority: Lestage 1930
authority name: Lestage
authority year: 1930
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Massartella
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Lestage, 1930
has taxon name: Massartella
type: TaxonConcept

Hagenulus morrisonae Peters 1971
authority: Peters & Alayo (in Peters 1971)
authority name: Peters & Alayo (in Peters
authority year: 1971
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Hagenulus
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: species
scientific name authorship: Peters & Alayo (, 1971)
species: morrisonae
has taxon name: Hagenulus morrisonae
type: TaxonConcept

Atopophlebia Flowers 1976
authority: Flowers 1976
authority name: Flowers
authority year: 1976
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Atopophlebia
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
scientific name authorship: Flowers, 1976
has taxon name: Atopophlebia
type: TaxonConcept

Atopophlebia
authority: in Hermanellandria
authority name: in Hermanellandria
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Atopophlebia
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
has taxon name: Atopophlebia
type: TaxonConcept

Thraulodes
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
genus: Thraulodes
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: genus
has parent name: Leptophlebiidae
type: TaxonName

Leptophlebiidae
class: Insecta
family: Leptophlebiidae
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: family
has parent name: Ephemeroptera
type: TaxonName

Ephemeroptera
class: Insecta
kingdom: Animalia
order: Ephemeroptera
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: order
has parent name: Insecta
type: TaxonName

Insecta
class: Insecta
rank: class
has parent name: Arthropoda
type: TaxonName

Arthropoda
phylum: Arthropoda
rank: phylum
has parent name: Animalia
type: TaxonName

Animalia
kingdom: Animalia
rank: kingdom
type: TaxonName

zenodo.3736907
description: FIGURES 35–41. Thraulodes ludmilae sp. n.: 35, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 36, subimaginal exuviae of styliger and gonostyli at the same magnification; 37, larval exuviae of protogonostyli and protopenis at the same magnification; 38, imaginal styliger and penis enlarged; 39, subimaginal exuviae of penis at the same magnification; 40, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 41, hind wing (35–39, 41, holotype). Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; gr, groove of telopenis; dp, dorsal projection of styliger; m-v.r, medio-ventral ridge (recurved flap); tp, telopenis.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737024
description: FIGURES 464–473. Thraulodes nigrabdominalis sp. n. (holotype). 464, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 465, 466, male imago; 467–469, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 470, subimaginal exuviae of fore leg; 471, genitalia of male imago; 472, apex of penis; 473, subimaginal exuviae of tarsus.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737030
description: FIGURES 491–497. Thraulodes nigripes sp. n. 491–492, fore and middle legs of female imago; 493–494, female imago in dorsal and lateral view; 495, abdominal terga and sterna of male subimago extracted from larva; 496, genitalia of male subimago extracted from larva; 497, right half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum (495–496, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737038
description: FIGURES 522–531. Thraulodes nigrotibialis sp. n. 522, right half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 523, head and thorax of male imago in lateral view; 524–525, female imago in dorsal and lateral view; 526–527, fore and middle leg of male imago; 528, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 529–530, genitalia of male imago with focus on styliger and on penis; 531, genitalia of male subimago extracted from larva (522–523, 526–530, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737015
description: FIGURES 427–438. Thraulodes niger sp. n. 427–428, head and thorax of male imago in lateral and dorsal view; 429, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 430, the same of male subimago; 431, subimaginal mesonotum; 432–433, genitalia of male imago with focus on styliger and on penis; 434, female imago; 435, its left fore wing; 436–437, its fore and middle legs; 438, subimaginal exuviae of fore wing (427–429, 432–433, 438, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736905
description: FIGURES 25–34. Thraulodes ludmilae sp. n.: 25, 27, male imago; 26, apex of fore wing; 28–30, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 31, subimaginal exuviae of hind leg; 32, costal margin of fore wing (arrows show proximal costal cross veins); 33, genitalia of male imago; 34, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum (25–26, 28–34, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736979
description: FIGURES 297–308. Thraulodes fascipennis sp. n. 297, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 298–300, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 301, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 302–303, male imaginal genitalia in ventral and lateral view; 304, male imaginal penis; 305–307, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 308, subimaginal exuviae of fore leg (301, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737066
description: FIGURES 654–665. Thraulodes? consortis. 654, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 655, fore protopteron; 656, hind protopteron; 657, larva with ocher cuticular coloration and blackish hypodermal markings on head and abdomen; 658–660, fore, middle and hind legs of male subimago; 661, abdominal terga and sterna of male subimago; 662, anterior side of hind femur; 663, anterior side of fore tibia; 664, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 665, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737054
description: FIGURES 591–602. Thraulodes lepidus. 591, larva in dorso-lateral view with brown cuticular markings and blackish hypodermal markings on head, thorax, protoptera, legs and abdomen; 592–598, larval exuviae at the same magnification; 597–598, fore and hind larval legs with subimaginal legs inside; 599, larval fore tibia; 600, anterior side of hind femur; 601, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 602, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736987
description: FIGURES 337–345. Thraulodes zonalis. 337, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 338, female imago with its subimaginal exuviae; 339–341, fore, middle and hind legs of female imago; 342, hind wing; 343, abdominal terga and sterna of male subimago extracted from larva (sterna VIII–IX with larval cuticle); 344–345, anterior-proximal part of fore wing.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736997
description: FIGURES 365–370. Thraulodes flavus sp. n. 365–366, male imago in lateral and dorsal view; 367, female imago; 368, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 369, subimaginal exuviae of fore leg of male; 370, genitalia of male imago (368–370, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737048
description: FIGURES 569–577. Thraulodes alboniger sp. n. 569, female subimago extracted from larva; 570, apex of fore wing; 571–573, abdominal terga of three different male imagines; 574–575, two male imagines in lateral view; 576, head and thorax of male imago in dorsal view; 577, right half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum (570, 572, 577, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736923
description: FIGURES 94–100. Thraulodes telegraphicus. 94–95, right half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum of two different specimens; 96, apex of fore wing; 97–98, male imago in lateral and ventral view; 99, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago (black dots are algae under cuticle); 100, female imago. Abbreviations: acz.ms, achromozone of medioscutum; acz.sms, achromozone of submedioscutum; cz.ms, chromozone of medioscutum; cz.sms, chromozone of submedioscutum; mp.s, medioparapsidal suture; ms.cz.s, medioscutal chromozonal suture; sms.cz.s, submedioscutal chromozonal suture.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737007
description: FIGURES 396–402. Thraulodes spangleri. 396–397, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum of two different specimens; 398–400, male imago in lateral, dorsal and ventral view; 401, female imago; 402, genitalia of male imago.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736981
description: FIGURES 209–314. Thraulodes fascipennis sp. n. 309, hind wing; 310, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 311, apex of penis in dorsal view; 312, genitalia in lateral view; 313, larval exuviae of protogonostyli and protopenis; 314, subimaginal exuviae of genitalia (313, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737018
description: FIGURES 439–447. Thraulodes niger sp. n. 439, apex of penis in dorsal view; 440, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 441, their subimaginal exuviae; 442, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 443, hind wing; 444–447, tergalii I, III, VI and VII.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736953
description: FIGURES 198–202. Thraulodes schlingeri. 198–199, male imago in lateral and ventral view; 200, penis in apical view; 201, penis in ventral view; 202, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736961
description: FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736971
description: FIGURES 260–266. Thraulodes quevedoensis. 260–261, genitalia of male imago with focus on penis and on styliger; 262, right half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 263–264, male imago in ventral and lateral view; 265, abdominal terga and sterna of male imago; 266, apex of fore wing.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736955
description: FIGURES 203–206. Thraulodes schlingeri. 203–204, male imaginal genitalia in lateral and ventral view; 205, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 206, hind wing.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736963
description: FIGURES 240–245. Thraulodes marreroi. 240, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 241, apex of penis in dorsal view; 242, genitalia in ventral view; 243, sibimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostyli and telopenes; 244, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 245, hind wing.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736973
description: FIGURES 267–273. Thraulodes quevedoensis. 267, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 268, styliger and penis in ventral view; 269, genitalia of another specimen in ventral view; 270, the same, apex of penis in dorsal view; 271, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 272, hind wing; 273, larval claw of middle leg.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736911
description: FIGURES 52–59. Thraulodes sinuosus. 52–53, male imago in dorsal and ventral view; 54, genitalia of male imago with focus on gonostyli; 55, the same, with focus on penis; 56, right half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 57–58, female imago in ventral and lateral view; 59, pterostigma of fore wing.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736935
description: FIGURES 133–142. Thraulodes panamensis sp. n. 133, pterostigma; 134–136, male imago in lateral in ventral and dorsal view; 137–138, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum of two different specimens; 139, female imago; 140–141, genitalia in lateral and ventral view; 142, costal margin of fore wing (arrows show proximal costal cross veins) (133, 134, 136, 137, 141, 142, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736943
description: FIGURES 156–168. Thraulodes viviparus sp. n. 156, pterostigma; 157–159, head and thorax of male imago in lateral in ventral and dorsal view; 160–161, fore and hind legs of male imago; 162–164, female imago in ventral in dorsal and lateral view; 165, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 166, abdominal terga and sterna; 167–168, penis with focus on dorsal and ventral side (156–161, 165–168, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736913
description: FIGURES 60–63. Thraulodes sinuosus. 60, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 61, their subimaginal exuviae at the same magnification; 62, larval exuviae of protogonostyli and protopenis at the same magnification; 63, hind wing.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736929
description: FIGURES 112–120. Thraulodes telegraphicus. 112, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 113, apex of penis with spear-like roll in dorsal view; 114, genitalia of the same specimen in ventral view; 115, their subimaginal exuviae at the same magnification; 116, hind wing; 117–120, penis of four different specimens. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal projection of styliger; tp, spear-like roll (telopenis).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736937
description: FIGURES 143–148. Thraulodes panamensis sp. n. 143, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 144, apex of penis with spearlike roll in dorsal view; 145, genitalia of the same specimen in ventral view; 146, subimaginal exuviae of genitalia at the same magnification; 147, larval exuviae of protogonostyli and protopenis at the same magnification; 148, hind wing (146, 147, holotype). Abbreviations: lp, pateral pouch; tp, telopenis.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736945
description: FIGURES 169–173. Thraulodes viviparus sp. n. 169, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 170, their subimaginal exuviae at the same magnification; 171, apex of penis in dorsal view; 172, protogonostyli and protopenis of presumably associated larva; 173, hind wing (169–171, 173, holotype). Abbreviations: lp, pateral pouch; tp, telopenis.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736951
description: FIGURES 190–197. Thraulodes schlingeri, labrum. 190–193, labrum on slide: 190, total view; 191, anterior margin with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 192–193, with focus on ventral side, median emargination and anterior setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae); 194–197, labrum of another specimen in anterior view: 194, total view; 195, median part with focus on anterior and posterior setal rows; 196, the same with focus on median emargination; 197, the same enlarged (arrows show six sensilla separating five denticles). Abbreviations: anter.r, anterior transverse row of setae (actually field of setae); poster.r, posterior transverse row of setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736959
description: FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737005
description: FIGURES 389–395. Thraulodes spangleri, labrum. 389–391, one specimen: 389, general view with focus on dorsal side and posterior transverse setal row; 390, focus on ventral side and denticles; 391, outline of denticles separated by four sensilla (shown as dots). 392–395, another specimen: 392, focus on dorsal side and posterior setal row; 393, focus on anterior transverse setal row (transformed to field of irregularly situated setae); 394, focus on denticles and tips of irregularly situated setae of the anterior row; 395, outlines of vestigial denticles separated by incisions and two sensilla.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737064
description: FIGURES 650–653. Thraulodes sp. «Itaya», labrum. 650, general view; 651, focus on ventral side and six sensilla (shown by arrows); 652, with focus on anterior transverse setal row (transformed to field of irregularly situated setae); 653, with focus on posterior transverse setal row.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737062
description: FIGURES 637–649. Thraulodes sp. «Itaya», larva. 637, tergalius III; 638–645, larval exuviae at the same magnification: 638, part of head with labrum; 639–640, left and right mandibles; 641, right half of pronotum and mesonotum; 642–644, fore, middle and hind legs; 645, abdominal terga and sterna; 646, anterior side of hind femur; 647, anterior side of fore tibia; 648, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 649, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736947
description: FIGURES 174–189. Thraulodes schlingeri. 174–184, larval exuviae at the same magnification: 174, head with labrum and mandibles; 175, right pronotum and mesonotum; 176, part of sternum and left pleura with half of metanotum and hind protopteron, left fore, middle and hind legs; 177, abdominal terga and sterna; 178–184, tergalii I–VII; 185, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 186, anterior side of hind femur; 187, anterior side of fore tibia; 188, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 189, the same with focus on outeranterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737003
description: FIGURES 379–388. Thraulodes spangleri. 379–383, larval exuviae at the same magnification: 379–381, parts of head with labrum and mandibles; 382, right half of pronotum and mesonotum; 383, abdominal terga and sterna; 384, abdominal terga and sterna of male subimago extracted from larva; 385, tergalius; 386, larval fore tibia with subimaginal tibia inside and hypodermal dark brown markings; 387, anterior side of larval hind femur; 388, anterior side of larval hind tibia.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736921
description: FIGURES 86–93. Thraulodes telegraphicus. 86, median longitudinal section of labrum in usual condition; 87, the same, in spread condition; 88, labrum in spread condition in dorsal view (setal rows shown as dotted lines); 89, transverse section of hind tibia; 90–93, tergalii I, III, VI and VII. Abbreviations: anter.r, anterior transverse row of setae; dent., five denticles separated by six sensilla; poster.r, posterior transverse row of setae; i.f, inner field of stout pointed setae; i-a.h, inner-anterior recurved hairs; i-a.r, inner-anterior row of stout setae; o-a.r, outer-anterior row of stout setae; o.h, outer hairs; o-p.r, outer-posterior row of stout setae; p.r, row of posterior pointed pectinate setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737046
description: FIGURES 563–568. Thraulodes alboniger sp. n. 563, labrum; 564–565 and 566–567, male imaginal genitalia of two different specimens; 568, fragment of imaginal caudalius (563, 566–568, holotype).Abbreviations: anter.r., anterior transverse setal row; poster.r., posterior transverse setal row; other arrow show six sensilla separating five denticles.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737044
description: FIGURES 543–562. Thraulodes alboniger sp. n. 543, larva with ocher cuticular coloration and blackish hypodermal markings on thorax, legs and abdomen, 544–557, larval exuviae at the same magnification; 551–557, tergalii I–VII; 558, fore tibia; 559, its inner-apical margin in anterior view; 560, anterior side of fore femur; 561, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 562, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae (544–562, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737050
description: FIGURES 578–588. Thraulodes alboniger sp. n. 578, hind wing; 579, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 580, dorsal margin of styliger and penis of another specimen; 581, subimaginal exuviae of genitalia; 582, penis in lateral view; 583, posterior margin of IX sternum of female larva; 584, the same of male larva with protogonostyli and protopenis; 585–588, tergalii I, III, VI and VII (578, 580–581, 584–588, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736899
description: FIGURES 5–13. Thraulodes ludmilae sp. n., larval exuviae of holotype (5–10 at the same magnification): 5–7, parts of head with labrum and mandibles; 8, right half of pronotum and mesonotum; 9, part of sternum and left pleura with half of metanotum and hind protopteron, left fore, middle and hind legs; 10, abdominal terga and sterna; 11, tergalii II–III; 12, part of pronotum; 13 anterior side of fore femur.Abbreviation: f.a.m, free anterior margin of pronotum.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736917
description: FIGURES 66–69. Thraulodes telegraphicus. 66–67, last instar larvae with intensive cuticular coloration and poorly visible hypodermal coloration; 68, younger larva with light cuticle and well visible blackish hypodermal markings on abdomen; 69, claw. Abbreviations: artic.p., articulatory portion; rigid p., rigid portion of claw.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736919
description: FIGURES 70–85. Thraulodes telegraphicus, larval exuviae (70–82 at the same magnification): 70–75, right half of pronotum and mesonotum; 76, head with labrum and mandibles; 77–78 and 79–80, fore and hind legs of two specimens; 81–82, abdominal terga; 83, anterior side of hind femur; 84, anterior side of fore tibia; 85, anterior side of hind tibia. Abbreviations: i-a.r, inneranterior row of stout setae; o-a.r, outer-anterior row of stout setae; o-p.r, outer-posterior row of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736903
description: FIGURES 21–24. Thraulodes ludmilae sp. n., exuviae of tibiae of holotype (at the same magnification): 21, anterior side of fore leg; 22, anterior side of middle leg; 23, posterior side of hind leg; 24, anterior side of hind leg.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737056
description: FIGURES 603–612. Thraulodes lepidus. 603, larva with brown cuticular markings and blackish hypodermal markings; 604– 605, cuticle of larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 606–607, subimaginal styliger with gonostyli and penis extracted from larva; 608, tergalius III; 609–610, subimaginal thorax extracted from larva; 611, abdom of male subimago extracted from larva; 612, its enlarged fragment. Abbreviations: cut.subim, brown subimaginal cuticle with small paired blanks; hyp.w, non-pigmented area of hypoderm visible through blanks of cuticle; hyp.b, dark brown hypodermal coloration.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737013
description: FIGURES 411–426. Thraulodes niger sp. n. 411, larval claw; 412–413, 414–418 and 419–420, larval exuviae of three specimens at the same magnification; 421, larval abdomen with ocher cuticular markings and blackish hypodermal markings; 422, anterior side of hind femur; 423, anterior side of fore tibia; 424, the same with focus on more posterior setae; 425, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 426, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae (412–413, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737022
description: FIGURES 450–463. Larvae, presumably attributed to Thraulodes nigrabdominalis sp. n. 450–455, parts of last instar larva at the same magnification: 450, fragment of head with labrum and mandibles; 451, pronotum and mesonotum; 452, hind leg; 453, abdominal terga; 454–455, tergalii IV–V; 456–458, exuviae of young larva at the same magnification: 456–457, fore and hind legs; 458, abdominal terga and sterna; 459, young larva with brown cuticular coloration and blackish hypodermal coloration; 460, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 461, anterior side of hind femur; 462, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 463, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736941
description: FIGURES 151–155. Larva presumably attributed to Thraulodes viviparus sp. n. 151, anterior side of hind tibia; 152, anterior side of hind femur; 153, tergalius VII; 154, general view; 155, abdominal terga spread on slide (with brown and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736993
description: FIGURES 350–360. Thraulodes flavus sp. n. 350–356, larval exuviae at the same magnification: 350, abdominal terga; 351– 353, parts of head with labrum and mandibles; 354, left half of pronotum and mesonotum; 355–356, fore and hind legs; 357, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 358, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae; 359, anterior side of fore femur; 360, anterior side of fore tibia (350–356, 359–360, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737058
description: FIGURES 613–625. Thraulodes sp. «Palo Seco», larva. 613, clypeus and labrum; 614–615, left and right mandibles; 616–617, larvae with brown cuticular coloration and blackish hypodermal markings; 618, fragment of fore protopteron with venation of pterostigma; 619, hind protopteron; 620, fore protopteron; 621, fore tibia with dark brown hypodermal marking; 622, anterior side of fore tibia; 623, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 624, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae; 625, anterior side of hind femur.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736933
description: FIGURES 122–132. Thraulodes panamensis sp. n. 122–127, larval exuviae at the same magnification: 122–124, parts of head with labrum and mandibles; 125, left half of pronotum and mesonotum; 126, part of sternum and left pleura with half of metanotum and hind protopteron, left fore, middle and hind legs; 127, abdominal terga and sterna; 128, immature larva with light cuticle and well visible blackish hypodermal markings on abdomen; 129, tergalius III; 130, anterior side of hind femur; 131, anterior side of fore tibia; 132, anterior side of hind tibia (122–127, 130, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736977
description: FIGURES 276–296. Thraulodes fascipennis sp. n. 276–283, larval exuviae at the same magnification; 284–290, tergalii I–VII; 291, ventral lamella of tergalius IV; 292, young larva with light cuticle and well visible blackish hypodermal markings; 293, anterior side of hind femur; 294, anterior side of fore tibia; 295, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 296, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae (276–283, 293–296, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736995
description: FIGURES 361–364. Thraulodes flavus sp. n. (holotype). 361, tergalii; 362–363, distal segment of maxillary palp in ventral and dorsal view; 364, hind femur in anterior view.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736909
description: FIGURES 42–51. Thraulodes sinuosus, larval exuviae (42–47 at the same magnification): 42–44, parts of head with labrum and mandibles; 45, abdominal terga; 46, part of sternum and left pleura with half of metanotum and hind protopteron, left fore, middle and hind legs; 47, right half of pronotum and mesonotum; 48, tergalii V–VI; 49, anterior side of hind femur; 50, anterior side of fore tibia; 51, anterior side of hind tibia.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736969
description: FIGURES 250–259. Thraulodes quevedoensis. 250–255, larval exuviae at the same magnification: 250–251, parts of head with labrum and mandibles; 252, right half of pronotum and mesonotum; 253–254, fore and hind legs; 255, abdominal terga; 256, anterior side of hind femur; 257, anterior side of fore tibia; 258, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 259, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736985
description: FIGURES 317–336. Thraulodes zonalis. 317–331, larval exuviae at the same magnification; 332, young larva with light cuticle and well visible blackish hypodermal markings; 333, anterior side of hind femur; 334, anterior side of fore tibia; 335, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 336, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736989
description: FIGURES 346–347. Thraulodes zonalis. 346, larval protogonostyli and protopenis in dorsal view with developing subimaginal gonostyli and penis; 347, optic section of through protopenis with developing penis. Abbreviations: gd, larval cuticle of gonoduct; tp, subimaginal telopenis.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737068
description: FIGURES 666–672. Thraulodes? consortis, tergalii I–VII.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737032
description: FIGURES 498–507. Thraulodes nigripes sp. n. 498, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 499, subimaginal styliger and gonostyli extracted from larva; 500–501, subimaginal penis inside larval protopenis in ventral and dorsal view; 502, larval protogonostyli with subimaginal gonostyli and styliger at earlier stage of development; 503–506, tergalii I, III, VI and VII (498–501, 503–506, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737040
description: FIGURES 532–540. Thraulodes nigrotibialis sp. n. 532, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 533, subimaginal exuviae of genitalia; 534, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 535, apex of penis on dorsal view; 536, hind wing; 537–540, tergalii I, III, VI and VII (532–536, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736897
description: FIGURES 1–4. Median emargination of labrum: 1, Siphlonurus aestivalis Eaton 1903; 2, Leptophlebia marginata (Linnaeus 1767); 3, Habroleptoides pontica Kluge 1994c; 4, Habrophlebia fusca (Curtis 1834). Arrows show six sensilla, which on Fig. 4 separate five marginal denticles.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736901
description: FIGURES 14–20. Thraulodes ludmilae sp. n., exuviae of mouthparts of holotype (14, 17–19 at the same magnification): 14, labrum; 15, its anterior margin with focus on dorsal side; 16, the same, with focus on ventral side; 17–18, left and right mandibles; 19, labium and maxilla; 20, dorsal side of glossa.Abbreviations: anter.r, limits of anterior transverse row of setae; poster. r, posterior transverse row of setae; other arrows show six sensilla separating five denticles.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737036
description: FIGURES 510–521. Thraulodes nigrotibialis sp. n. 510 and 511–517, larval exuviae of two specimens at the same magnification: 510 and 511–512, parts of head with labrum and mandibles; 513, abdominal terga and sterna; 514–516, fore, middle and hind legs; 517, left half of pronotum and mesonotum; 518, young larva with brown cuticle and blackish hypodermal markings on head, thorax and abdomen; 519, anterior side of hind femur; 520, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 521, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae (511–517, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737060
description: FIGURES 626–636. Thraulodes sp. «Palo Seco», larva. 626, hind protopteron; 627–633, tergalii I–VII; 634–635, protogono- styli and protopenis at the same magnification; 636, protopenis enlarged.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736927
description: FIGURES 106–111. Thraulodes telegraphicus. 106, protogonostyli of last instar larva (hypoderm of gonostyli and styliger and hidden cuticle of protopenis shown by interrupted lines); 107, enlarged cuticle of protopenis and hypoderm of developing penis inside; 108–109, the same, at later stage of development; 110–111, genital of male imago (110, styliger ventrally; 111, penis dorsally at left and ventrally at right). Abbreviation: bl, basal lobe; dp, dorsal projection of styliger; gd, gonoduct; m.gs, gonostylar muscle; m.med, median penial muscle; m.s, styligeral muscle; m-v.r, medio-ventral ridge (recurved flap); sp, seminal pump; tp, spear-like roll (telopenis).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736925
description: FIGURES 101–105. Thraulodes telegraphicus. 101–102, genitalia of the same specimen; 103, penis of another specimen; 104– 105, part of penis with telopenis forming spear-like roll.Abbreviations: bl, basal lobe; dp, dorsal projection of styliger; gd, gonoduct; gs1, gs2, gs3, gs4, segments of gonostylus; m.gs, gonostylar muscle; m.lat, lateral penial muscle; m.med, median penial muscle; m.s, styligeral muscle; m-v.r, medio-ventral ridge (recurved flap); sp, seminal pump; tp, spear-like roll (telopenis).
type: Figure

zenodo.3736999
description: FIGURES 371–376. Thraulodes flavus sp. n. 371, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 372, apex of penis in dorsal view; 373, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 374, their subimaginal exuviae; 375, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 376, hind wing (372–376, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737009
description: FIGURES 403–408. Thraulodes spangleri. 403–404, genitalia of male imago in lateral and ventral view; 405, apex of penis in dorsal view; 406, subimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostylus and spear-like rolls; 407, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 408, hind wing.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737026
description: FIGURES 474–478. Thraulodes nigrabdominalis sp. n. 474, genitalia of male imago in ventral view; 475, their subimaginal exuviae; 476, hind wing; 477–478, protogonostyli and protopenis of presumably associated larva, with subimaginal gonostyli and styliger at early stage of development shown by interrupted line (474–476, holotype).
type: Figure

zenodo.3737052
description: FIGURES 589–590. Thraulodes alboniger sp. n., eggs.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736991
description: FIGURES 348–349. Thraulodes zonalis, eggs.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736939
description: FIGURES 149–150. Thraulodes panamensis sp. n., egg.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736931
description: FIGURE 121. Thraulodes telegraphicus, eggs.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736967
description: FIGURES 248–249. Thraulodes marreroi, eggs.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736975
description: FIGURES 274–275. Thraulodes quevedoensis, eggs.
type: Figure

zenodo.3736983
description: FIGURES 315–316. Thraulodes fascipennis sp. n., eggs.
type: Figure

zenodo.3737001
description: FIGURES 377–378. Thraulodes flavus sp. n., eggs.
type: Figure