@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987E6FFF5FFDAFEBB7B38FF71640D>
    cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115069>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115081>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_Crematogaster_Crematogaster_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_In_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_Lund_1831>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_browni_Buren_1968>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_californica_Emery_1895>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_cerasi_Fitch_1855>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_colei_Buren_1968>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_depilis_Wheeler_1919>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_detecta_Ward_2022>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_hespera_Buren_1968>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_larreae_Buren_1968>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_marioni_Buren_1968>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_opaca_Mayr_1870>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_opuntiae_Buren_1968>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_parapilosa_Ward_2022>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_pilosa_Emery_1895>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_punctulata_Emery_1895>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_rossi_Buren_1968>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_scutellaris_Olivier_1792>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_vermiculata_Emery_1895> ;
    dc:creator "Ward, Philip S.; Blaimer, Bonnie B." ;
    dc:title "Crematogaster (Orthocrema)" ;
    trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_cedrosensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_undetermined> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047> ;
    trt:treatsTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_Orthocrema> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047>
    bibo:endPage "937" ;
    bibo:journal "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" ;
    bibo:startPage "893" ;
    bibo:volume "194" ;
    dc:creator "Ward, Philip S.; Blaimer, Bonnie B." ;
    dc:date "2022" ;
    dc:title "Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)" ;
    fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115069>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115081> ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_Lund_1831>
    dwc:authorityName "Lund" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1831" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lund, 1831" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_Crematogaster_Crematogaster_>
    dwc:authority "(Crematogaster)" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Crematogaster)" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Crematogaster" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_Crematogaster> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_scutellaris_Olivier_1792>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Olivier" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1792" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Olivier, 1792)" ;
    dwc:species "scutellaris" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_scutellaris> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_opaca_Mayr_1870>
    dwc:authorityName "Mayr" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1870" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:isUncertain "true" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mayr, 1870" ;
    dwc:species "opaca" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_opaca> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_browni_Buren_1968>
    dwc:authorityName "Buren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1968" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buren, 1968" ;
    dwc:species "browni" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_browni> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_californica_Emery_1895>
    dwc:authorityName "Wheeler" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1919" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1895" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Emery, 1895)" ;
    dwc:species "californica" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_californica> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_cerasi_Fitch_1855>
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Fitch" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1855" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Fitch, 1855)" ;
    dwc:species "cerasi" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_cerasi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_colei_Buren_1968>
    dwc:authorityName "Buren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1968" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buren, 1968" ;
    dwc:species "colei" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_colei> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_depilis_Wheeler_1919>
    dwc:authorityName "Wheeler" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1919" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wheeler, 1919" ;
    dwc:species "depilis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_depilis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_detecta_Ward_2022>
    dwc:authorityName "Ward & Blaimer" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2022" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ward & Blaimer, 2022" ;
    dwc:species "detecta" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_detecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_hespera_Buren_1968>
    dwc:authorityName "Buren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1968" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buren, 1968" ;
    dwc:species "hespera" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_hespera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_larreae_Buren_1968>
    dwc:authorityName "Buren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1968" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buren, 1968" ;
    dwc:species "larreae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_larreae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_marioni_Buren_1968>
    dwc:authorityName "Buren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1968" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buren, 1968" ;
    dwc:species "marioni" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_marioni> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_opuntiae_Buren_1968>
    dwc:authorityName "Buren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1968" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buren, 1968" ;
    dwc:species "opuntiae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_opuntiae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_parapilosa_Ward_2022>
    dwc:authorityName "Ward & Blaimer" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "2022" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ward & Blaimer, 2022" ;
    dwc:species "parapilosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_parapilosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_pilosa_Emery_1895>
    dwc:authorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1895" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery, 1895" ;
    dwc:species "pilosa" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_pilosa> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_punctulata_Emery_1895>
    dwc:authorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1895" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery, 1895" ;
    dwc:species "punctulata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_punctulata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_rossi_Buren_1968>
    dwc:authorityName "Buren" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1968" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Buren, 1968" ;
    dwc:species "rossi" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_rossi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_vermiculata_Emery_1895>
    dwc:authorityName "Emery" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1895" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Emery, 1895" ;
    dwc:species "vermiculata" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_vermiculata> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_In_>
    dwc:authority "IN" ;
    dwc:authorityName "IN" ;
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "In" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster_Orthocrema>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subGenus" ;
    dwc:subGenus "Orthocrema" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Crematogaster>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Crematogaster" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Formicidae>
    dwc:family "Formicidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Hymenoptera>
    dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
    dwc:class "Insecta" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
    dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115069>
    dc:description "Figures 3–12. Crematogaster worker features useful for identification. 3, petiole shape, dorsal view, C. lineolata (CASENT0863235) (3A) and C. torosa (CASENT0795540) (3B); 4, sculpture on declivitous face of propodeum, C. dentinodis (CASENT0863070) (4A) and C. depilis (CASENT0863478) (4B); 5, mesosomal pilosity, C. punctulata (CASENT0863277) (5A) and C.emeryana (CASENT0863099) (5B); 6, position and shape of propodeal spines, dorsal view, C.isolata (CASENT0863072) (6A) and C.pinicola (CASENT0882129) (6B); 7, petiole shape, dorsal view, C.mutans (CASENT0862488); 8, subpetiolar tooth, lateral view, C.mutans (CASENT0862488); 9, promesonotal sculpture, C.californica (CASENT0221085)(9A) and C.coarctata (CASENT0221962) (9B); 10, postpetiolar seta, C. browni (CASENT0863144) (10A) and C. cerasi (CASENT0795541) (10B); 11, cephalic pilosity, C. torosa (CASENT0795540) (11A) and C. missouriensis (CASENT0221041) (11B); 12, mesosomal profile, C. crinosa (CASENT0795543) (12A) and C. torosa (CASENT0863226) (12B)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10115069/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115081>
    dc:description "Figures 40–47. Bivariate plots of selected worker measurements in the Crematogaster scutellaris group. 40, PP-SL (postpetiole seta length) by HW (head width) in C. browni (N = 16) and C. cerasi (N = 17); 41, ED (eye diameter) by MtFL (metafemur length) in C. californica (N = 22) and C. coarctata (N = 21); 42, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. californica (N = 22), C. colei (N = 12) and C. opuntiae (N = 10); 43, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 44, MtTL (metatibia length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 45, SPL (propodeal spine length) by HW (head width) in workers of C. hespera (N = 18), C. laeviuscula (N = 25) and C. parapilosa (N = 15); 46, SL (scape length) by HW (head width) in C. emeryana (N = 12) and C. marioni (N = 18); 47, SPTD (propodeal spine tip distance) by HW (head width) in C. lineolata (N = 26) and C. punctulata (N = 15)." ;
    fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10115081/files/figure.png> ;
    a fabio:Figure .