@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , ; dc:creator "Cárdenas, Paco; Rapp, Hans Tore" ; dc:title "Characella pachastrelloides Carter 1876" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , , , , ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "52" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "3253" ; dc:creator "Cárdenas, Paco; Rapp, Hans Tore" ; dc:date "2012" ; dc:title "A review of Norwegian streptaster-bearing Astrophorida (Porifera: Demospongiae: Tetractinellida), new records and a new species" ; fabio:hasPart , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Carter, 1876" ; dwc:authorityName "Carter" ; dwc:authorityYear "1876" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carter, 1876" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Carter, 1876" ; dwc:authorityName "Carter" ; dwc:authorityYear "1876" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Stelletta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Carter, 1876" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Topsent, 1890" ; dwc:authorityName "Topsent" ; dwc:authorityYear "1890" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Topsent, 1890" ; dwc:species "sollasi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Sollas 1888" ; dwc:authorityName "Sollas" ; dwc:authorityYear "1888" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sollas, 1888" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1870" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1870" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Stryphnus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1870" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1870" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1870" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Ancorina" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1870" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1870" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1870" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1870" ; dwc:species "connectens" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Topsent, 1892" ; dwc:authorityName "Topsent" ; dwc:authorityYear "1892" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Vulcanellidae" ; dwc:genus "Poecillastra" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Topsent, 1892" ; dwc:species "sollasi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1868" ; dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1868" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1868" ; dwc:species "tripodaria" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Levi, 1964" ; dwc:authorityName "Levi" ; dwc:authorityYear "1964" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Levi, 1964" ; dwc:species "tuberosa" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Topsent, 1913" ; dwc:authorityName "Topsent" ; dwc:authorityYear "1913" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ianthellidae" ; dwc:genus "Hexadella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Topsent, 1913" ; dwc:species "dedritifera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Levi, 1993" ; dwc:authorityName "Levi" ; dwc:authorityYear "1993" ; dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Levi, 1993" ; dwc:species "flexibilis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Stelletta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Stelletta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "sollasi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Stryphnus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Stryphnus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Ancorina" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pachastrelloides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ancorinidae" ; dwc:genus "Ancorina" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "connectens" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Vulcanellidae" ; dwc:genus "Poecillastra" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "sollasi" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Vulcanellidae" ; dwc:genus "Poecillastra" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Vulcanellidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tripodaria" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "tuberosa" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Vulcanellidae" ; dwc:genus "Poecillastra" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dilifera" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ianthellidae" ; dwc:genus "Hexadella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dedritifera" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ianthellidae" ; dwc:genus "Hexadella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Ianthellidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Verongida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Geodiidae" ; dwc:genus "Geodia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Geodiidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Demospongiae" ; dwc:family "Pachastrellidae" ; dwc:genus "Characella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Astrophorida" ; dwc:phylum "Porifera" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "flexibilis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 2. Spicules of Characella pachastrelloides (Carter, 1876). A. Oxea I [ZMBN 80248]. mxI: microxea I; B. Oxea II [ZMBN 80248]; C. Microxea I [ZMBN 80248]; D. Dichotriaene [ZMBN 25629]; E. microxeas II [ZMBN 80248]; F. Amphiaster [ZMBN 80248]; G. Amphiaster [ZMBN 85225]; H. Amphiaster [ZMBN 25629]. Characella tripodaria (Schmidt, 1868) [MNHN-DT 756, holotype]. I. Whole specimen; J. Amphiasters. Notice the additional actines on the central shaft for the smaller one. Notice the underdeveloped actines and the disappearance of the central shaft on the largest one." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Characella pachastrelloides (Carter, 1876). A. ZMBN 80248 collected in Norway. Scale: 1 cm; B. ZMBN 25629 from the Ibero-Moroccan Gulf (Arnesen, 1932). Scale: 1 cm; C. ZMAPOR 20375 from Mingulay Reef, Scotland. Scale: 3 cm; D. Thick section showing the skeletal architecture of cortex and choanosome. Scale: 1 mm [ZMBN 80248]; E. Cross-section of main atrium. Notice the tough contractile membrane surrounding the oscule. Scale: 1 cm [ZMAPOR 20375]; F. Close-up of thick section D showing the arrangement of microxeas, oxeas and triaenes in the cortex. Scale: 500 µm [ZMBN 80248]; G. Thick section of the membrane surrounding the oscule. scc: sub-cortical canals. Scale: 1 mm [ZMAPOR 20375]; H. Crosssection showing the arrangement of microxeas, oxeas and triaenes in the cortex. Scale: 500 µm [ZMBN 25629]; I. Anatriaenes in situ. Scale: 200 µm [ZMBN 85225]." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3. A. Geographical distribution of Characella pachastrelloides (Carter, 1876) and Characella tripodaria (Schmidt, 1868). The molecular phylogenetic tree obtained in Cárdenas et al. (2011) is mapped in relation with the specimens sequenced; B. Geographical distribution of C. pachastrelloides and C. tripodaria in relation with bathymetry." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 8. Spicules of Pachastrella monilifera Schmidt, 1868 [MNHN DT- 756, holotype]. A. Large and small calthrops; B. Microxea I; C. Microxea II; D. microstrongyle; E. Amphiasters." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .