@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Nunes, Rafael V.; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." ; dc:title "Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "2351" ; bibo:issue "37" ; bibo:journal "Journal of Natural History" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-01-13" ; bibo:startPage "2231" ; bibo:volume "53" ; dc:creator "Nunes, Rafael V.; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." ; dc:date "2019" ; dc:title "Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Luederwaldt" ; dwc:authorityName "Luederwaldt" ; dwc:authorityYear "1929" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Dichotomius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Luederwaldt, 1929" ; dwc:subGenus "Cephagonus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Dichotomius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "subGenus" ; dwc:subGenus "Cephagonus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Dichotomius" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Scarabaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Coleoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 40. D. tissianiae: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view. D. ricardosilvai: (f) larger male dorsal habitus; (g) smaller male dorsal habitus; (h) paramera dorsal view; (i) paramera ventral view; (j) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 14. Types of punctures and head/pronotal disc surfaces: (a) smooth surface with fine puncture; (b) ocellate punctures type I; (c) elliptical punctures; (d) ocellate punctures type II; (e) fine punctures (pronotum) and coarse punctures (head, indicated by white arrow); (f) clypeus and gena surfacewrinkled, wrinkled." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 10. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. vargasae. (b) Detail of a sixth ventrite (white arrow) of a female of D. vargasae. (c) Sixth ventrite of female of D. vargasae. (d) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. rondoniaensis. Pyg – pygidium." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 47. D. rondoniaensis: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. vargasae: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 30. D. semicircularis: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) male dorsal habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) detail of 1st and 2nd elytral intersriae." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 43. D. spadiceus: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view; (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) female ventral habitus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 7. (a) Mandible of D. fissus (Harold), inc – incisory lobe (membranous), mo – molar lobe. (b) Maxilla and maxillary palp of same species, mxp – maxillary palp, ga – galea, las – lacinia. (c) Epipharynx of same species. (d) Labrum and labial palpomere of same species. (e) Ventral clypeal process of D. fissceps indicated by white arrow.(f) Antena of same species.esc – escapo, lam – lamella. (g) Macropterous hind wig of D. fissiceps. (h) Brachypterous hindwing of D. ingens." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 17. D. mundus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 15. D. ascanius: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 18. D. socius: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) female dorsal habitus; (d) female ventral habitus; (e) paramera dorsal view; (f) paramera ventral view; (g) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 19. D. fissus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 21. D. fonsecae: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) Holotype dorsal habitus; (c) holotype labels; (d) female dorsal view; (e) female ventral view; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 25. D. seag: (a) male dorsal habitus (Holotype); (b) male ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 22. D. baiano: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 23. D. fernandosilvai: (a) male dorsal habitus (Holotype); (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 24. D. filgueirasi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 46. D. lucianomourai: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 45. D. itatiaiaensis: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 41. (a) D. ingens, male dorsal habitus. (b) D. darwini, male paratype dorsal habitus; (c) D. paresi, male paratype dorsal view; (d) D. manni, male holotype dorsal view. (e) D. periotoi, male, paratype dorsal view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 35. D. blancoi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) detail of the carena found on the middle of paramera longitudinal excavation. D. candangoi: (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) paramera dorsal view; (h) paramera ventral view; (i) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 37. D. edmondsi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. frizzasae: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. gardneri (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 32. D. clypeatus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) type labels. D. aielloae: (f) Holotype dorsal habitus; (g) detail of male cephalic carina in frontal view; (h) type labels." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 33. D. arnaudi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view (grey arrow indicates the position of longitudinal excavation on lateral view). D. asenjoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. barbarae (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating slight medial constriction); (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicates the surface of longitudinal excavation, which is smooth with fine punctures (see D. paschoali) and the differentiation of both species)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 28. D. fissiceps: (a) Lectotype dorsal habitus; (b) male dorsal habitus; (c) type labels; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 39. D. emas: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (c) paramera ventral view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (d) paramera lateral view. D. marcoscarvalhoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. paschoali (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating basal excavation)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 2. Dichotomius Aedeagous: (a) lateral view; (b) dorsal view of paramera; (c) ventral view of paramera (D. quadraticeps); (d) aedeagous with everted inter sac (D. ingens)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 31. D. reichei: (a) Holotype dorsal habitus of Pinotus transiens (female), a synonym of the species; (b) male dorsal habitus; (c) type labels; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 38. D. feeri: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. furtadoi: (e) larger male; (f) smaller male; (g) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity on the anterior portion of the paramera); (h) paramera dorsal view; (i) paramera dorsal." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 26. D. quadraticeps: (a) Holotype dorsal habitus; (b) recent collected male dorsal habitus; (c) paramera lateral view; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) type labels." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .